David Bowie sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

{{Infobox musiqachi
| Ismi = David Bowie
| Asl ismi = 
| Foto = David-Bowie Chicago 2002-08-08 photoby Adam-Bielawski-cropped.jpg
| Eni = 250 px
| Izoh = Bowie [[Heathen Tour]] konsertida, avgust 2002
| Tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = David Robert Jones
| Tavalludi sanasi = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1947|1|8}}
| Tavalludi joyi = [[Brixton]], [[London]], [[Buyuk Britaniya]]
| Vafoti sanasi = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2016|1|10|1947|1|8}}
| Vafoti joyi =
| Fuqaroligi = Buyuk Britaniya
| Guruh =
| Faoliyat yillari = 1962{{ndash}}2016
| Amplua = [[qoʻshiqchi]], [[shoir]], [[aktyor]], [[artist]]
| Janr = {{Flatlist|
* [[Art-rok]]
* [[glem-rok]]
* [[Pop musiqa|pop]]
* [[Elektron musiqa|elektron]]
* [[Eksperimental musiqa|eksperimental]]
}}
| Sayt = {{URL|http://www.davidbowie.com/}}
}}

'''David Bowie''' ({{talaffuz|Devid Boui}};<ref name="bbc_say_bowie">{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2007/01/how_to_say_bowie.shtml |title=How to say: Bowie |accessdate=16-sentabr 2010-yil |publisher=BBC |date=8-yanvar 2008-yil }}</ref> asl ismi '''David Robert Jones'''; 8-yanvar 1947 — 10-yanvar 2016)<ref>{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-bowie-dead-legendary-artist-854364 |title=Legendary Artist David Bowie Dies at 69 |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=10-yanvar 2016-yil |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |publisher= |access-date=10-yanvar 2016-yil |quote=}}</ref> ingliz qoʻshiqchi, shoir, produser, musiqachi, rassom va aktyor boʻlgan. Bowie qirq yildan oshiq vaqt mobaynida, ayniqsa 1970-yillardagi innovatstion ishlari tufayli pop musiqaning ahamiyatli yulduzlaridan biri boʻlgan. 1970—1980-yillardagi [[androgin]] qiyofasi bilan ajralib chiqqan.<ref>{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.oystermag.com/street-style-before-street-style-david-bowie|title=Street Style Before Street Style: David Bowie|work=Oyster Magazine|date=15-sentabr 2012-yil|accessdate=16-sentabr 2014-yil|archivedate=2016-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113211254/http://www.oystermag.com/street-style-before-street-style-david-bowie}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113211254/http://www.oystermag.com/street-style-before-street-style-david-bowie |date=2016-01-13 }}</ref><ref>{{Kitob manbasi|first1=Leland|first2=Kathy A.|last1=Poague|last2=Parsons|title=Susan Sontag: An Annotated Bibliography 1948–1992|pages=133|isbn=9-781-135575359|publisher=Routledge|year=2003}}</ref>

Bowiening birinchi hit ashulasi, „[[Space Oddity]]“, 1969-yil iyulida [[UK Singles Chart|Birlashgan Qirollik singllar chartida]] yuqori beshlikka kirdi. Uch yillik tajribalaridan soʻng, 1972-yilda, [[glem-rok]] davrida u Ziggy Stardust taxallusli yorqin, androgin [[alter ego]]si bilan qayta paydo boʻlib, ''[[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars]]'' albomi va undagi „[[Starman]]“ nomli hit qoʻshigʻini havola qildi. Bowiening taʼsiri, uning biografi David Buckley taʼkid etganidek, „zamonasining rock musiqasi negizlarini rad etgan“ va „ommaviy madaniyatda ehtimol eng katta kult yaratgan“.<ref name="buckley_legacy" /> Nisbatan kam yashagan Ziggy shaxsi ijodning kashfiyot, musiqiy yangilik va vizual taqdimot bilan xarakterlangan bir tomoni boʻlib qoldi.

1975-yilda Bowie „[[plastik soul]]“ deb atagan „[[Fame (David Bowie qoʻshigʻi)|Fame]]“ ashulasi va ''[[Young Americans]]'' albomi bilan [[AQSh|Amerikada]] shuhrat qozondi. Bu albom keskin oʻzgargan stili bilan avvaliga britan muxlislarga yoqmadi. Keyin u [[Brian Eno]] bilan birgalikda ''[[Low (David Bowie albomi)|Low]]'' [[elektron musiqa]]li albomini chiqardi. ''Low'' (1977), ''[["Heroes" (David Bowie albomi)|Heroes]]'' (1977) va ''[[Lodger (albom)|Lodger]]'' (1979) — yoki „Berlin trilogiyasi“ albomlari — esa xush qarshilanib, Birlashgan Qirollik musiqa chartlarida yuqori beshtalikka kirdi. 1980-yillarda Bowie „[[Ashes to Ashes (David Bowie qoʻshigʻi)|Ashes to Ashes]]“ hit singli va ''[[Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)]]'' albomini chiqardi, shuningdek [[Queen]] guruhi bilan „[[Under Pressure]]“ (1981) ashulasini chiqardi. 1983-yilda ''[[Let's Dance (David Bowie albomi)|Letʼs Dance]]'' bilan tijoriy muvaffaqiyatga erishdi. 1990—2000-yillarda Bowie musiqa stillari bilan tajriba qilishda davom etdi. 2003—2004-yillardagi [[Reality Tour]] gastrolidan keyin faqat 2006-yilda xayriya konsertida jonli ijro qildi. 2016-yil 8-yanvarida, 69 yoshga toʻlgan kuni ''[[Blackstar (David Bowie albomi)|Blackstar]]'' nomli oxirgi albomini chiqardi, ikki kundan keyin [[Saraton (kasallik)|saratondan]] vafot etdi.

David Buckley Bowie haqida shunday yozgan: „Uning taʼsiri ommaviy madaniyatda yagonadir — boshqa har qanday taqqoslanadigan shaxslardan koʻproq hayotlarni yoʻgʻridi va oʻzgartirdi.“<ref name="buckley_legacy">Buckley (2005): pp. 516-17, 524, 529</ref> BBC 2002-yilda oʻtkazgan [[:en:100 Greatest Britons|Eng buyuk 100 britaniyalik]] soʻrovida Bowie 29-oʻrinni oldi. Ijodi davomida u 140 million atrofida musiqa yozuvi sotgan.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20944291|title=Sixty-six facts about David Bowie|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=8-yanvar 2013-yil|accessdate=10-yanvar 2016-yil}}</ref> Birlashgan Qirollikda Bowie toʻqqiz platina, oʻn bir oltin va sakkiz kumush, Qoʻshma Shtatlarda esa besh platina va yettita oltin sertifikat olgan. 2004-yilda ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' jurnali uni „Eng buyuk 100 artist“ roʻyxatida 29-oʻringa qoʻydi. 1996-yilda Bowie [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] shuhratlar zaliga qabul qilindi.

2016-yil 10-yanvarida Bowie saraton kasalligan vafot etdi. Bu tashxis unga oʻn sakkiz oy oldin qoʻyilgan edi.<ref>{{Veb manbasi|title = Music legend David Bowie dies|url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35278872|website=BBC News|accessdate=11-yanvar 2016-yil}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi|title = David Bowie, the Legendary Musician, Has Died at 69|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/arts/music/david-bowie-dies-at-69.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 11-yanvar 2016-yil|access-date = 11-yanvar 2016-yil|issn = 0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Veb manbasi|title = David Bowie dies at the age of 69|url = http://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/11/david-bowie-dies-at-the-age-of-69|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 11-yanvar 2016-yil|first = Guardian|last = Music}}</ref><ref>{{Yangiliklar manbasi|title = David Bowie dies after 18-month battle with cancer|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-bowie-death-idUSKCN0UP0KD20160111|newspaper = Reuters|date = 11-yanvar 2016-yil|access-date = 11-yanvar 2016-yil}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi|title=Дэвид Боуи оламдан ўтди|url=https://kun.uz/2016/01/11/devid-boui-olamdan-otdi|newspaper=[[kun.uz]]|accessdate=11-yanvar 2016|seperator=|archivedate=2016-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126000827/https://kun.uz/2016/01/11/devid-boui-olamdan-otdi/|access-date=2016-01-11|archive-date=2016-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126000827/https://kun.uz/2016/01/11/devid-boui-olamdan-otdi/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://daryo.uz/2016/01/11/afsonaviy-britaniyalik-musiqachi-devid-boui-vafot-etdi/|title=Afsonaviy britaniyalik musiqachi Devid Boui vafot etdi|newspaper=daryo.uz|accessdate=11-yanvar 2016|access-date=2016-01-11|archive-date=2022-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129005319/https://daryo.uz/2016/01/11/afsonaviy-britaniyalik-musiqachi-devid-boui-vafot-etdi/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Diskografiya ==
'''Studiyaviy albomlari'''

{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
* ''[[David Bowie (1967 album)|David Bowie]]'' (1967)
* ''[[David Bowie (1969 album)|David Bowie]]'' (also released as ''Space Oddity'') (1969)
* ''[[The Man Who Sold the World (album)|The Man Who Sold the World]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Hunky Dory]]'' (1971)
* ''[[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Aladdin Sane]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Pin Ups]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Diamond Dogs]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Young Americans (album)|Young Americans]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Station to Station]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Low (David Bowie album)|Low]]'' (1977)
* ''[["Heroes" (David Bowie album)|"Heroes"]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Lodger (album)|Lodger]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Let's Dance (David Bowie album)|Letʼs Dance]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Tonight (David Bowie album)|Tonight]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Never Let Me Down]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Tin Machine (album)|Tin Machine]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Tin Machine II]]'' (1991)
* ''[[Black Tie White Noise]]'' (1992)
* ''[[The Buddha of Suburbia (soundtrack)|The Buddha of Suburbia]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Outside (David Bowie album)|Outside]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Earthling (album)|Earthling]]'' (1997)
* ''[['Hours...']]'' (1999)
* ''[[Heathen (David Bowie album)|Heathen]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Reality (David Bowie album)|Reality]]'' (2003)
* ''[[The Next Day]]'' (2013)
* ''[[Blackstar (David Bowie album)|Blackstar]]'' (2016)
{{div col end}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{official website|http://www.davidbowie.com/}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/davidbowie Rasmiy YouTube kanali]
* {{IMDbda kishi|0000309}}
* [[Rolling Stone jurnalining tarixdagi 500 eng buyuk qoʻshiqlar roʻyxati]]

{{Commons turkum}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowie, David}}
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