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(10 révisi antara karya leuwih ti 9 pamaké teu ditémbongkeun)
Baris ka-15: Baris ka-15:
|government_type = [[Nagara kahijian]] [[démokrasi paleménter]], jeung [[Monarki konstitusional]]
|government_type = [[Nagara kahijian]] [[démokrasi paleménter]], jeung [[Monarki konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Raja/Ratu Tonga|Raja]]
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Raja/Ratu Tonga|Raja]]
|leader_name1 = [[George Tupou V]]
|leader_name1 = [[:en:Tupou VI|Tupou VI]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Tonga|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Tonga|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name2 = [[Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō]]
|leader_name2 = [[:en:Siaosi Sovaleni|Siaosi Sovaleni]]
|area = 748
|area = 748
|areami² = 289 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|areami² = 289 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
Baris ka-26: Baris ka-26:
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate_rank = ka-189
|population_estimate_rank = ka-189
|population_census =
|population_census = 100.209
|population_census_year =
|population_census_year = 2021
|population_density = 139
|population_density = 139
|population_densitymi² = 360 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_densitymi² = 360 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ka-76<sup>1</sup>
|population_density_rank = ka-76<sup>1</sup>
| GDP_PPP = $655&nbsp;million
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP = $728 yuta<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=67&pr.y=14 |title=Tonga|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,496<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org|access-date=8 April 2020}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608123754/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a= |date=8 June 2020 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = ka-206
| GDP_nominal = $493&nbsp;million
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7.060<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ka-133
|GDP_nominal = $313 yuta<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,888<ref name="imf.org"/>
| Gini = 37.6 <!--number only-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2009
| Gini_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3.032<ref name=imf2/>
| Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_year = 2010
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717071854/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison |date=17 July 2021 }}</ref>
|HDI = {{Increase}}0,677<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2010}}</ref>
| HDI = 0.725 <!--number only-->
|HDI_rank = ka-85
| HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">luhur</span>
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=28 December 2021}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |date=15 December 2020 }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 104th

|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1 = ti [[protéktorat]] [[Britania Raya]]
|established_event1 = ti [[protéktorat]] [[Britania Raya]]
Baris ka-56: Baris ka-60:
|footnote1 = Dumasar kana angka ti 2005.
|footnote1 = Dumasar kana angka ti 2005.
}}
}}
'''Tonga''', resmina '''Karajaan Tonga''' ([[basa Tonga]]: ''Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga''), mangrupakeun hiji nagara jeung hiji [[kapuloan]] di [[Samudra Pasifik|Samudra Pasifik Kidul]], ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km{{smallsup|2}} di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.<ref>[http://www.tongaholiday.com Official Tongan Government Tourism Website]</ref>
'''Tonga''', resmina '''Karajaan Tonga''' ([[basa Tonga]]: ''Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga''), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hiji [[kapuloan]] di [[Samudra Pasifik|Samudra Pasifik Kidul]], ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000&nbsp;km{{smallsup|2}} di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.<ref>[http://www.tongaholiday.com Official Tongan Government Tourism Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007133115/http://www.tongaholiday.com/ |date=2011-10-07 }}</ref>


Tonga ogé katelah salaku '''Kapuloan Soméah''' ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur [[James Cook|Kaptén James Cook]] dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival ''{{okina}}inasi'', pamasihan taunan [[buah kahiji]] ka [[Tu'i Tonga|Tu{{okina}}i Tonga]], pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, [[William Mariner (panulis)|William Mariner]], sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.<ref>Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). ''An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands'', Volume 2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=AD9CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64 pp 64–65]. Retrieved 3 November 2010.</ref>
Tonga ogé katelah salaku '''Kapuloan Soméah''' ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur [[James Cook|Kaptén James Cook]] dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival ''{{okina}}inasi'', pamasihan taunan [[buah kahiji]] ka [[Tu'i Tonga|Tu{{okina}}i Tonga]], pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, [[William Mariner (panulis)|William Mariner]], sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.<ref>Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). ''An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands'', Volume 2, [http://books.google.com/books?id=AD9CAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64 pp 64–65]. Retrieved 3 November 2010.</ref>


Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana [[Babagian administratif Tonga|5 divisi]]: [['Eua]], [[Ha'apai]], [[Niuas]], [[Tongatapu]], jeung [[Vava'u]].<ref>[http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure], Tonga Department of Statistics</ref><ref>[http://www.statoids.com/uto.html Divisions of Tonga], Statoids.com</ref>
Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana [[Babagian administratif Tonga|5 divisi]]: [['Eua]], [[Ha'apai]], [[Niuas]], [[Tongatapu]], jeung [[Vava'u]].<ref>[http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723043811/http://www.spc.int/prism/Country/TO/stats/Census06/Population/population.htm |date=2011-07-23 }}, Tonga Department of Statistics</ref><ref>[http://www.statoids.com/uto.html Divisions of Tonga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812025359/http://www.statoids.com/uto.html |date=2011-08-12 }}, Statoids.com</ref>


==Étimologi==<!--linked-->
==Étimologi==<!--linked-->
Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap ''tonga'' boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupakeun grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di [[Polinésia]] tengah.
Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap ''tonga'' boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di [[Polinésia]] tengah.


== Tempo ogé ==
== Tempo ogé ==
Baris ka-108: Baris ka-112:
* [http://www.mic.gov.to/ Kamentrian Komunikasi jeung Informasi]
* [http://www.mic.gov.to/ Kamentrian Komunikasi jeung Informasi]
* [http://www.pmo.gov.to/ Kantor Perdana Mentri]
* [http://www.pmo.gov.to/ Kantor Perdana Mentri]
* [http://tonga.worldlegislation.com/cms/home.html Législasi Tonga]
* [http://tonga.worldlegislation.com/cms/home.html Législasi Tonga]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


; Informasi ilahar
; Informasi ilahar
Baris ka-116: Baris ka-120:
* {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Tonga|Tonga}}
* {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Tonga|Tonga}}
* {{wikiatlas|Tonga}}
* {{wikiatlas|Tonga}}
* {{Wikitravel}}
* {{wikivoyage|Tonga}}


{{Polynesia}}<br />
{{Polynesia}}<br />
Baris ka-122: Baris ka-126:
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}<br />
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}<br />
{{Austronesian-speaking}}
{{Austronesian-speaking}}

{{nagara-geo-stub|Tonga}}


[[Kategori:Tonga| ]]
[[Kategori:Tonga| ]]
Baris ka-137: Baris ka-139:
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]



[[ace:Tonga]]
{{nagara-geo-stub|Tonga}}
[[af:Tonga]]
[[als:Tonga]]
[[am:ቶንጋ]]
[[an:Tonga]]
[[ar:تونجا]]
[[arz:تونجا]]
[[ast:Tonga]]
[[az:Tonqa]]
[[bat-smg:Tuonga]]
[[bcl:Tonga]]
[[be:Тонга]]
[[be-x-old:Тонга]]
[[bg:Тонга]]
[[bjn:Tonga]]
[[bn:টোঙ্গা]]
[[bo:ཊོང་ག]]
[[bpy:টঙ্গা]]
[[br:Tonga]]
[[bs:Tonga]]
[[ca:Tonga]]
[[ce:Тонга]]
[[ceb:Tonga]]
[[chy:Tonga]]
[[ckb:تۆنگا]]
[[crh:Tonga]]
[[cs:Tonga]]
[[cu:Тонга]]
[[cy:Tonga]]
[[da:Tonga]]
[[de:Tonga]]
[[diq:Tonga]]
[[dv:ޓޮންގާ]]
[[el:Τόνγκα]]
[[en:Tonga]]
[[eo:Tongo]]
[[es:Tonga]]
[[et:Tonga]]
[[eu:Tonga]]
[[ext:Tonga]]
[[fa:تونگا]]
[[fi:Tonga]]
[[fiu-vro:Tonga]]
[[fo:Tonga]]
[[fr:Tonga]]
[[frp:Tonga]]
[[fy:Tonga]]
[[ga:Tonga]]
[[gd:Tonga]]
[[gl:Tonga]]
[[gv:Yn Tongey]]
[[hak:Tûng-kâ]]
[[he:טונגה]]
[[hi:टोंगा]]
[[hif:Tonga]]
[[hr:Tonga]]
[[ht:Tonga]]
[[hu:Tonga]]
[[ia:Tonga]]
[[id:Tonga]]
[[ilo:Tonga]]
[[io:Tonga]]
[[is:Tonga]]
[[it:Tonga]]
[[ja:トンガ]]
[[jv:Tonga]]
[[ka:ტონგა]]
[[kk:Тонга]]
[[kn:ಟೋಂಗಾ]]
[[ko:통가]]
[[ku:Tonga]]
[[kw:Tonga]]
[[la:Tonga]]
[[lb:Tonga]]
[[li:Tonga]]
[[lij:Tonga]]
[[lmo:Tonga]]
[[lt:Tonga]]
[[lv:Tonga]]
[[mk:Тонга]]
[[ml:ടോങ്ക]]
[[mn:Тонга]]
[[mr:टोंगा]]
[[mrj:Тонга]]
[[ms:Tonga]]
[[mt:Tonga]]
[[my:တုံဂါနိုင်ငံ]]
[[nah:Tonga]]
[[nds:Tonga]]
[[nl:Tonga (land)]]
[[nn:Tonga]]
[[no:Tonga]]
[[nv:Tʼónga]]
[[oc:Tònga]]
[[or:ଟୋଙ୍ଗା]]
[[os:Тонгæ]]
[[pa:ਟੋਂਗਾ]]
[[pam:Tonga]]
[[pih:Tonga]]
[[pl:Tonga]]
[[pms:Tònga]]
[[pnb:ٹونگا]]
[[pt:Tonga]]
[[qu:Tunqa]]
[[rm:Tonga]]
[[ro:Tonga]]
[[ru:Тонга]]
[[rw:Tonga]]
[[sa:टोंगा]]
[[sah:Тонга]]
[[scn:Tonga]]
[[sco:Tonga]]
[[se:Tonga]]
[[sh:Tonga]]
[[simple:Tonga]]
[[sk:Tonga]]
[[sl:Tonga]]
[[sm:Toga]]
[[sq:Tonga]]
[[sr:Тонга]]
[[sv:Tonga]]
[[sw:Tonga]]
[[szl:Tůnga]]
[[ta:தொங்கா]]
[[tg:Тонга]]
[[th:ประเทศตองกา]]
[[tl:Tonga]]
[[to:Tonga]]
[[tpi:Tonga]]
[[tr:Tonga]]
[[ts:Tonga]]
[[tw:Tonga]]
[[ty:To’a]]
[[ug:Ton’ga]]
[[uk:Тонга]]
[[ur:ٹونگا]]
[[uz:Tonga]]
[[vi:Tonga]]
[[vo:Tonguäns]]
[[war:Tonga]]
[[wo:Tonga]]
[[xal:Тонһлмудин Нутг]]
[[yo:Tóngà]]
[[zh:東加]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tonga]]

Révisi mangsa 7 Méi 2023 09.11

Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Karajaan Tonga
Bandéra Tonga Lambang Tonga
Motto
Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa
God and Tonga are my Inheritance
Lagu
Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga
The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands
Lagu Raja Kapuloan Tonga
Location of Tonga
Location of Tonga
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna) 		Nukuʻalofa
21°08′S 175°12′W
Basa resmi basa Tonga, Inggris
Démonim Tongan
Pamaréntah Nagara kahijian démokrasi paleménter, jeung Monarki konstitusional
 -  Raja Tupou VI
 -  Perdana Mentri Siaosi Sovaleni
Kamerdikaan
 -  ti protéktorat Britania Raya 4 Juni 1970 
Aréa
 -  Total 748 km² (ka-186)
289 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) 4,0
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2010 104.000 (ka-189)
 -  Sénsus 2021 100.209 
 -  Kapadetan 139 /km² (ka-761)
360 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2019
 -  Total $655 million 
 -  Per kapita $6,496[1] 
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2019
 -  Total $493 million 
 -  Per kapita $4,888[1] 
Gini? (2015) 37.6 
HDI (2019) 0.725 (104th)
Mata uang Paʻanga (TOP)
Zona wanci (UTC+13)
 -  Usum panas (DST)  (UTC+13)
teu kaobsérvasi
TLD Internét .to
Kode telepon +676
1 Dumasar kana angka ti 2005.

Tonga, resmina Karajaan Tonga (basa Tonga: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hiji kapuloan di Samudra Pasifik Kidul, ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km2 di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.[2]

Tonga ogé katelah salaku Kapuloan Soméah ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur Kaptén James Cook dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival ʻinasi, pamasihan taunan buah kahiji ka Tuʻi Tonga, pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, William Mariner, sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.[3]

Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana 5 divisi: 'Eua, Ha'apai, Niuas, Tongatapu, jeung Vava'u.[4][5]

Étimologi[édit | édit sumber]

Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap tonga boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di Polinésia tengah.

Tempo ogé[édit | édit sumber]

Réferénsi[édit | édit sumber]

  1. ↑ a b "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020.  Archived 8 Juni 2020 di Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Official Tongan Government Tourism Website Archived 2011-10-07 di Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands, Volume 2, pp 64–65. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
  4. ↑ Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure Archived 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Tonga Department of Statistics
  5. ↑ Divisions of Tonga Archived 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine, Statoids.com

Bacaan salajengna[édit | édit sumber]

  • Ancient Tonga and the Lost City of Mu'a: Including Samoa, Fiji and Raratonga ku David Hatcher Childress
  • The Art of Tonga ku Keith St Cartmail
  • Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood ku Helen Morton
  • Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa ku Dick Watling
  • A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna ku Dick Watling
  • Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga ku Dick Watling
  • Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga ku Susannah Farfor and Paul Smitz
  • Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga ku David Stanley
  • Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65 ku Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
  • Toki ku Brian K. Crawford
  • Tonga ku James Siers
  • The Tonga Book ku Paul. W. Dale
  • Tonga: A New Bibliography ku Martin Daly
  • Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa ku Stephanie Lawson
  • Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs Cathy A. Small

Tumbu kaluar[édit | édit sumber]

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Tonga ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
Buku téks ti Wikibooks
Cutatan ti Wikiquote
Téks sumber ti Wikisource
Gambar jeung média ti Commons
Warta ti Wikinews
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity
Pamaréntah
Informasi ilahar

   Tempo ogé Tonga di Wikivoyage





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