Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Bangladés

{{Infobox country
| native_name = গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ<br/>''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh''
| conventional_long_name = Républik Rahayat Bangladés
| common_name = Bangladés
| image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg
| image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang
| national_motto = 
| national_anthem = ''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''<small><br/>''Bangla Emas Kuring''</small><br/><center>[[File:Amar Sonar Bangla vocal music.oga]]</center>
| image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
| official_languages = [[Basa Benggala|Benggala]]
| ethnic_groups = 97,2% [[urang Benggala|Benggala]]<br/>2,8% nu lian
| ethnic_groups_year = 1998<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |author=Central Intelligence Agency |title=Bangladesh |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |year=2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101182840/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bg.html |date=2021-01-01 }}</ref>
| capital = [[Dhaka]]
| latd=23 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=90 |longm=21 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Dhaka]]
| legislature = ''[[Jatiyo Sangshad]]''
| government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Démokrasi parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]]<ref name="constitution-V-1-66">[http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm Undang-Undang Dasar Bangladés] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306083926/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/Constitution_English/index.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, Part V, Chapter 1, Article 66; University of Minnesota. 28 Agustus 2010</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Présidén Bangladés|Présidén]]
| leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (pulitikus)|Abdul Hamid]]
| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Bangladés|Perdana Mentri]]
| leader_name2 = [[Sheikh Hasina]]
| sovereignty_type = [[sajarah Bangladés|Kamerdikaan]]
|sovereignty_note  = Ti [[Pakistan]]
| established_event1 = [[Poé Kamerdikaan Bangladés|Déklarasi]]
| established_date1 = 26 Maret 1971
| established_date2 = Undang-Undang Dasar nu ayeuna
| established_date3 = 4 Nopémber 1972<ref name=CIA/>
| area = 147.570
| areami² = 56.977 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = ka-94
| area_magnitude = 
| percent_water = ?
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_estimate = 161.083.804<ref name=CIA />
| population_estimate_year = 2012
| population_estimate_rank = ka-8
| population_density = 1.033,5
| population_densitymi² = 2.676,8
| population_density_rank = ka-9
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $282,229 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |title=Bangladesh |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224014314/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=54&pr.y=9 |date=24 December 2012 }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 44
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1.790,26<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 193
| GDP_nominal = $113,032 milyar<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $700,59<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini = 33,2<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=13 May 2009 }}</ref>
| Gini_year = 2005
| Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;white-space:nowrap;">medium</span>
| HDI_year = 2011 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year -->
| HDI_rank = ka-146
| HDI = {{nowrap|{{increase}} 0,500<ref name="UN">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101205181756/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |archivedate=5 December 2010 |title=Human Development Report 2010. Human development index trends: Table G |publisher=The United Nations |accessdate=14 July 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108160356/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Complete.pdf |date=8 November 2010 }}</ref>}}
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;white-space:nowrap;">handap</span>
| FSI = {{nowrap|95,9 {{decrease}} 0,4}}
| FSI_year = 2007
| FSI_rank = ka-16
| FSI_category = <span style="color:red;white-space:nowrap;">Alert</span>
| currency = [[Taka Bangladés|Taka]]
| currency_code = BDT
| time_zone = [[Wanci Standar Bangladés|BST]]
| utc_offset = +6
| drives_on = kénca
| cctld = [[.bd]]
| calling_code = [[Nomer telepon di Bangladés|880]]
}}
'''Bangladés''' ({{lang-bn|<!--The following spelling is correct. If you see anything odd, your browser isn't Unicode compliant-->[[:bn:বাংলাদেশ|<big>বাংলাদেশ</big>]]}}), resmina '''Républik Rahayat Bangladés''' ({{lang-bn|<big>গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ</big>}} ''Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh''), nyaéta hiji [[nagara]] di [[Asia Kidul]]. Aya di [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] nu subur, Bangladés minangka bagian tina wewengkon étnis jeung basa [[Benggala]]. Ngaran ''Bangladesh'' hartina "Nagara Benggala" di Basa Benggala nu resmi. Bangladés wawatesan jeung [[Teluk Benggala]] di kidul, [[India]] di kalér, kulon, jeung wétan, sarta [[Myanmar]] di tenggara. Bangladés kapisah ti [[Nepal]] jeung [[Bhutan]] ku [[Sela Siliguri]].

Wates Bangladés ayeuna disusun tina [[pamisahan India|pamisahan]] Benggala Britania dina 1947, nalika wewengkonna mangrupa [[Pakistan Wétan]], bagian ti [[Pakistan]] nu karak ngadeg. Pakistan Wétan kapisah ti [[Pakistan Kulon]] ku kirang langkungna 1.500&nbsp;km wewengkon [[India]]. Ku sabab alesan pulitik, étnis, basa, jeung ékonomi ku wewengkon kulon, pamikiran umum tumuwuh nu teras janten pergerakan nasionalis kultural jeung sékulér, nu ngarah kana déklarasi kamerdikaan sarta [[Perang Kamerdikaan Bangladés]] dina 1971. Sanggeus perang jeung kamerdikaan, nagara Bangladés nu anyar éta ngalaman raloba masalah kamiskinan, kalaparan, karusuhan pulitik, jeung [[Kudéta militér di Bangladés|kudéta-kudéta militér]]. Pamulihan démokrasi taun 1991 ngahasilkeun kaayaan nu rélatif tengtrem sarta kamajuan ékonomi.

Bangladés mangrupa nagara [[démokrasi parleméntér|républik parleméntér]] [[nagara kahijian|kahijian]] [[sékulérisme|sékulér]], kalawan hiji parlemén nu ngaranna [[Jatiyo Sangshad]]. Bangladés mangrupa nagara nu [[daptar nagara dumasar populasi|panglobana populasina ka-8 sadunya]] sarta mangrupa salah sahiji ti nagara nu [[daptar nagara daulat jeung wewengkon depéndensi dumasar kapadetan populasi|pangpadetna sadunya]].

Numutkeun géografina, Bangladés aya di wewengkon [[Délta Gangga-Brahmaputra]] jeung mangrupa wewengkon banjir jeung siklon taunan. Nagara ieu ngalaman sababaraha masalah saperti kamiskinan, korupsi, kaleuwihan populasi, sarta sababaraha masalah tina parobahan iklim. Sanajan kitu, Bangladés miboga kamajuan dina ajén Angka Pertumbuhan Manusa.<ref>United Nations Development Programme in Bangladesh: ''[http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 HDR 2010 recognises Bangladesh's great progress over time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170804/http://www.undp.org.bd/info/events.php?newsid=734 |date=2013-01-15 }}''. 5 Nopémber 2010. Diaksés: 25 Oktober 2012.</ref> Bangladés enggeus ningkatkeun angka harepan hirupna 23 taun, miboga kasaruaan jenis kelamin dina pangatikan, pangurangan pertumbuhan populasi, sarta paningkatan dina kaséhatan ibu jeung anak.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meeting Millennium Development Goals |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2012-10-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006213618/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8548923.stm |date=2014-10-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ban lauds Bangladesh’s progress on women’s and children’s health |url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |work=UN News Center |publisher=United Nations |date=15 November 2011 |accessdate=2012-10-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020141532/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40399&Cr=maternal&Cr1#.UIK6m2_MjEU |date=2014-10-20 }}</ref>

==Babagian==
{{utama|Divisi di Bangladés|Distrik di Bangladés|Upazila di Bangladés}}
{{stack|{{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map}}}}
Bangladés dibagi kana 7 divisi administratif,<ref name=CIA /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&amp;id=151976&amp;hb=top |title=Rangpur becomes a division |publisher=bdnews24.com |date=25 January 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516152654/http://www.bdnews24.com/details.php?cid=2&id=151976&hb=top |date=16 May 2011 }}</ref> nu mana ngaranna dumasar kana ibu kotana: [[Divisi Barisal|Barisal]], [[Divisi Chittagong|Chittagong]], [[Divisi Dhaka|Dhaka]], [[Divisi Khulna|Khulna]], [[Divisi Rajshahi|Rajshahi]], [[Divisi Sylhet|Sylhet]], jeung [[Divisi Rangpur|Rangpur]].

Divisi dibagi deui kana distrik (''zila''). Aya 66 distrik di Bangladés, unggalna dibagi deui kana ''upazila'' (sub-distrik) atanapi ''thana''. Wewengkon kantor pulisi, kajaba nu di aréa metropolitan, dibagi kana sababaraha [[Déwan Union di Bangladés|''union'']], nu mana unggal union ngawengku sababaraha désa. Di wewengkon metropolitan, wewengkon kantor pulisi dibagi kana distrik kota, nu teras dibagi deui kana ''mahallas''. euweuh pamilihan pajabat dina tingkat divisi jeung distrik. Pamilihan langsung aya dina tingkat union jeung distrik kota. Taun 1997, hiji undang-undang disahkeun pikeun nangtukeun 3 korsi (ti 12 korsi) dina unggal union pikeun kandidat wanoja.<ref>''Local Government Act'', No. 20, 1997</ref>

[[Dhaka]] nyaéta ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna di Bangladés. Kota kalawan [[pamaréntahan daérah]] nyaéta: [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kidul]], [[Dhaka|Dhaka Kalér]], [[Chittagong]], [[Khulna]], [[Rajshahi]], [[Sylhet]], [[Barisal]], [[Rangpur, Bangladés|Rangpur]], [[Comilla]], jeung [[Gazipur, Divisi Dhaka|Gazipur]]. Kota-kota ieu miboga pamilihan umum walikota. Kota-kota utama lianna saperti [[Mymensingh]], [[Gopalganj, Bangladés|Gopalganj]], [[Jessore]], [[Bogra]], [[Dinajpur Sadar|Dinajpur]], [[Saidpur, Divisi Rangpur|Saidapur]], [[Narayanganj]], jeung [[Rangamati]]. Kota-kota ieu jeung kotamadya lianna miboga pamilihan umum diréktur. Walikota jeung diréktur dipilih pikeun masa jabatan 5 taun.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!| Divisi !! Bangla !! Populasi (2011)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web |title=2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=12 January 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170757/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/BBS/PHC2011Preliminary%20Result.pdf |date=15 January 2013 }}</ref>!! Aréa (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/> !! Kapadetan populasi<br/>(2011; jiwa/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=bbs/>
|-
|[[Divisi Barisal]] || <big>বরিশাল</big> || 8.147.000 || 13.297 || 613
|-
|[[Divisi Chittagong]] || <big>চট্টগ্রাম</big> || 28.079.000 || 33.771 || 831
|-
|[[Divisi Dhaka]] || <big>ঢাকা</big> || 46.729.000 || 31.120 || 1.502
|-
|[[Divisi Khulna]] || <big>খুলনা</big> || 15.563.000 || 22.272 || 699
|-
|[[Divisi Rajshahi]] || <big>রাজশাহী</big> || 18.329.000 || 18.197 || 1.007
|-
|[[Divisi Rangpur]] || <big>রংপুর</big> || 15.665.000 || 16.317 || 960
|-
|[[Divisi Sylhet]] || <big>সিলেট</big> || 9.807.000 || 12.596 || 779
|-
! Bangladés || || 142.319.000 || 147.570 || 964
|}

==Tingali ogé==
*[[Ihtisar Bangladés]]
*[[Daptar artikel ngeunaan Bangladés]]
*[[Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
*[[Hubungan luar nagri Bangladés]]
*[[Basa Chittagong]]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

==Pustaka==
*{{cite book
|last=Baxter |first=C |year=1997 |title=Bangladesh, from a Nation to a State |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=0-8133-3632-5
|oclc=47885632}}

==Tumbu kaluar==
{{IndicText}}
*[http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Portal Wéb Nasional Bangladés]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|bg|Bangladesh}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Bangladesh|Bangladés}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Bangladesh|Bangladés}}
*{{Wikivoyage}}

{{Bangladesh topics}}
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