Usnea ceratina
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Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Lecanorales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Usnea
Species: Usnea ceratina
Name
Usnea ceratina Ach., 1810
Synonyms
- Usnea barbata var. ceratina (Ach.) Schaer.
- Usnea ceratina f. incurviscens Arnold, 1884
- Usnea ceratina subsp. incurviscens (Arnold) Motyka, 1930
- Usnea ceratina var. incurvescens (Arnold) H.Olivier
- Usnea incurviscens (Arnold) Motyka ex de Lesd., 1933
References
- Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Cum tab. aen. color. - \Göttingen. 689 pp. (Mattick Rec.# 30922 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file)
- Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Usnea (pp. 709-726) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of U. ceratina, and distribution map for North America: p. 715; color photo: p. 715, plate 878)
- Clerc, P. (2007) Usnea (pp. 302-335) In: Nash III, T.H., Gries, C., and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 567 pages. (RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 29910 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (Description of U. ceratina: pp. 312-313; distribution map for the Sonoran Desert Region: p. 313)
- Clerc, P. and Herrera-Campos, M.A. (1997) Saxicolous species of Usnea subgenus Usnea (Lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America. The Bryologist 100(3): 281–301. (RLL List # 168 / Rec.# 3361 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (JSTOR) (Description of U. ceratina: p. 295)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Usnea (pp. 389-398) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (Description of U. ceratina: pp. 392-393; color photo and distribution map: p. 393)
- Halonen, P., Clerc, P., Goward, T., Brodo, I.M. and Wulff, K. (1998) Synopsis of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in British Columbia, Canada. The Bryologist 101(1): 36–60. (RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 7545 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (PDF file) (JSTOR) (Description of U. ceratina: p. 46; black-and-white photo of pendent thallus: p. 38, fig. 1; tubercles with soredia: p. 39, fig. 6; distribution map for British Columbia: p. 43, fig. 16)
- Herrera-Campos, M.A., Clerc, P. and Nash III, T.H. (1998) Pendulous species of Usnea from temperate forests in Mexico. The Bryologist 101(2): 303–329. (RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 8393 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (JSTOR) (Description of U. ceratina: pp. 317-318; black-and-white photo of soralia: p. 309, fig. 8k; distribution map for Mexico: p. 314, fig 12c)
- James, P.W., Clerc, P. and Purvis, O.W. (1992) Usnea (pp. 620-629) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (Description of U. ceratina: pp. 623-624)
- Thomson, J.W. (2003) Usnea (pp.235-241). In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. (Description of U. ceratina: p. 237)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Usnea (pp. 940-953 - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (Description of U. ceratina: pp. 945-946)
Links to photos
- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Usnea ceratina
Vernacular names
English: Warty beard lichen, Beard lichen