Epipactis palustris

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Epipactis palustris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Epipactis
Species: Epipactis palustris

Name

Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 463. (1769)

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Serapias helleborine var. palustris L., Sp. Pl.: 950 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Helleborine palustris (L.) Hill, Brit. Herb.: 478 (1756), nom. inval.
    • Serapias palustris (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768)
    • Cymbidium palustre (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 225 (1800)
    • Helleborine palustris (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 2: 190 (1814)
    • Arthrochilium palustre (L.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 212 (1890)
    • Limodorum palustre (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
    • Calliphyllon palustre (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 57 (1901)
    • Amesia palustris (L.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 (1913)
  • Heterotypic
    • Serapias longiflora Asso, Syn. Stirp. Arag.: 131 (1779)
    • Epipactis palustris var. parvifolia Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
    • Epipactis salina Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 650 (1866)
    • Epipactis palustris var. ochroleuca Barla, Fl. Ill. Nice, Orchid.: t. 10 (1868)
    • Epipactis palustris subsp. salina (Schur) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 283 (1890)
    • Epipactis palustris f. pumila Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)
    • Epipactis palustris var. robusta Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 224 (1906)
    • Epipactis palustris var. ericetorum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)
    • Epipactis palustris var. silvatica Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 871 (1907)
    • Epipactis palustris f. submersa Glück, Biol. Morphol. Untersuch. Wasser- Sumpfgew. 3: 56 (1911)
    • Epipactis palustris var. elatior Pantu, Orch. Roman.: 168 (1915)
    • Epipactis palustris lusus albiflora Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. ampla Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. elongata Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. gracilis Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. longibracteata Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. macrostachya Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 262 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris lusus ochroleuca '' (Barla) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. rectilinguis Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 259 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. robusta (Zapał.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 261 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris f. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 260 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris lusus tricolor Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Epipactis palustris lusus violacea Höppner, Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 263 (1924 publ. 1925)
    • Helleborine palustris lusus albiflora (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. ampla (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. longibracteata (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris lusus ochroleuca (Barla) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. parvifolia (Schur) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris lusus purpurea (Sipkes) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. rectilinguis (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. silvatica (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. submersa (Glück) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris lusus tricolor (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris lusus violacea (Höppner) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34 (1927)
    • Helleborine palustris f. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)
    • Helleborine palustris f. gracilis (Höppner) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 116 (1928)
    • Epipactis palustris var. albiflora E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 469 (1929), nom. illeg.
    • Helleborine palustris var. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce in I.M.Hayward, Bot. Pocket-Book, ed. 19: 285 (1930)
    • Epipactis palustris f. ericetorum (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 55 (1969)
    • Epipactis palustris f. albiflora Aver., Konsp. Rast. Zak.: 39 (1988), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Iran, Turkey.
    • China
      • Xinjiang,
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
  • Northern America (introduced)
    • Northeastern U.S.A (introduced)
      • New York (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Crantz, H.J.N.v. 1769. Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus. Editio Altera Aucta. ed. 2, 2: 463.

Vernacular names

български: Блатен дремник
català: Hel·leborina dels pantans
čeština: Kruštík bahenní
чӑвашла: Сӳрĕк курăк
Cymraeg: Caldrist y gors
dansk: Sump-Hullæbe
Deutsch: Sumpf-Stendelwurz
English: Marsh helleborine
español: Heleborina de los pantanos
eesti: Soo-neiuvaip
suomi: Suoneidonvaippa
français: Épipactis des marais
hornjoserbsce: Běły stawač
magyar: Mocsári nőszőfű
italiano: Elleborina palustre
日本語: エピパクティス・レプトキラ
Lëtzebuergesch: Suppen-Harespelorchidee
lietuvių: Pelkinis skiautalūpis
latviešu: Purva dzeguzene
norsk bokmål: Myrflangre
Nederlands: Moeraswespenorchis
norsk nynorsk: Myrflangre
polski: Kruszczyk błotny
русский: Дремлик болотный
slovenčina: Kruštík močiarny
svenska: Kärrknipprot
українська: Коручка болотна
中文: 新疆火烧兰
中文（简体）: 新疆火烧兰

For more multimedia, look at Epipactis palustris on Wikimedia Commons.
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