Cyclamen purpurascens

Cyclamen purpurascens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Cyclamen
Series: C. ser. Purpurascens
Species: Cyclamen purpurascens

Name

Cyclamen purpurascens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 2. 1768.

• Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 25): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date. "Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Dict. no 2!" (BM0007n54954).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Cyclamen aestivum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 407. 1831.
  • Cyclamen breviflorum Jord., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18. 1903.
  • Cyclamen clusii Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013. 1827.
    • Type: Hort. Florence, as t. 1013
  • Cyclamen cordifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295. 1812.
  • Cyclamen cyclophyllum Jord., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18. 1903.
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCX.
  • Cyclamen deltoideum Tausch, Flora 12: 667. 1829.
  • Cyclamen europaeum L., Sp. Pl. 145. 1753. nom. utique rejic.
    • Lectotype: (designated by Cafferty & Grey-Wilson (1998): Herb. Burser XVII: 89 (UPS).
    • Cyclamen europaeum L. var. typicum Albov, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 254. 1894. nom. inval.
    • Cyclaminus europaea (L.) Asch., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: [235]. 1892.
  • Cyclamen europaeum var. germanicum Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 82. 1809.
  • Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum Hrabětová, Českoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35. 1950.
    • Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum (Hrabětová) Halda & Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322. 1971.
  • Cyclamen fatrense Halda & Soják, Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 64. 1971.
    • Type: Slovakia, Velkafatra, 550 m, July 1971, Halda & Sojak s.n. (holotype PR)
  • Cyclamen floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119. 1796.
  • Cyclamen hastatum Tausch, Flora 12: 668. 1829.
  • Cyclamen holochlorum Jord., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19. 1903.
  • Cyclamen lilacinum Jord., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19. 1903.
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII.
  • Cyclamen littorale Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 406. 1831.
  • Cyclamen officinale Wender. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458. 1840.
  • Cyclamen purpurascens f. album Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174. 1997.
  • Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum Hendrikx, Saussurea 31: 102. 2000 publ. 2001.
  • Cyclamen retroflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth. 177. 1802. nom. illeg.
  • Cyclamen rotundifolium St.-Lag., Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 573. 1889.
  • Cyclamen europaeum lusus tetramerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236. 1923. nom. inval.
  • Cyclamen europaeum lusus trimerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236. 1923. nom. inval.
  • Cyclamen umbratile Jord., Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18. 1903.
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXI.
  • Cyclamen variegatum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192. 1809. nom. illeg.
• Misapplied names
  • Cyclamen orbiculatum Clairv., Man. herbor. Suisse 59. 1811. nom. illeg. non Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8. 1768.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe France Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyclamen purpurascens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
• Cyclamen purpurascens in The Plant List, a working list of all known plant species, accessed on 2016-2-10.
• Buttler, K.P., Thieme, M. & co-workers: Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen. Version 7. Frankfurt am Main, August 2015.
• Cafferty, S. & Grey-Wilson, C. 1998. (1354) Proposal to reject the name Cyclamen europaeum (Primulaceae). Taxon 47(2): 479-480. JSTOR
• Compton, J.A., Culham, A. & Sparkes, B. 2008. Typification of some Cyclamen names. Cyclamen, J. Cyclamen Soc. 32(1): 22–30. Reference page. 
• Grey-Wilson, C. 2002. Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. New edition. London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8760-7 Reference page. 
• Mathew, B.F. 2013. Genus Cyclamen in Science, Cultivation, Art and Culture. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ISBN 978-1-84246-472-4, p. 156–167 Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: brambořík nachový
Deutsch: Wildes Alpenveilchen
magyar: Erdei ciklámen

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