JetBrains DataSpell vs. Positron vs. Python vs. RStudio Comparison Chart

Positron is a next-generation, free, open source available integrated development environment for data science, built to support both Python and R in one unified workflow. It enables data professionals to move from exploration to production by offering interactive consoles, notebook support, variables and plot panes, and built-in previews of apps alongside code, all without needing extensive configuration. The IDE includes AI-assisted tools like the Positron Assistant and Databot agent to help write or refine code, perform exploratory analysis, and accelerate development. It offers features like a dedicated Data Explorer for viewing dataframes, a connections pane for databases, a variables pane, a plot pane, and seamless switch between R and Python with full support for notebooks, scripts, and visual dashboards. With version control, extensions support, and deep integration with other tools in the Posit Software ecosystem.

RStudio IDE is a powerful integrated development environment built for data scientists using R and Python; it features a console, syntax-highlighting editor supporting direct code execution, plotting, history management, debugging tools, and workspace controls. The open source edition runs on Windows, Mac, and Linux desktops and includes code completion, smart indentation, Visual Markdown editing, project-based working directories, integrated support for multiple working directories, R help and documentation search, interactive debugging, and extensive tools for package development, all under the AGPL v3 license. While the open version provides core capabilities for coding and data exploration, commercial editions add enterprise-grade features like database/NoSQL connections, priority support, and commercial licensing options. RStudio IDE empowers users to analyze data, build visualizations, develop packages, and produce reproducible workflows in a trusted open-source environment.