Apache Spark vs. Java vs. MLlib vs. Spark Streaming Comparison Chart

Apache Spark™ is a unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Apache Spark achieves high performance for both batch and streaming data, using a state-of-the-art DAG scheduler, a query optimizer, and a physical execution engine. Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps. And you can use it interactively from the Scala, Python, R, and SQL shells. Spark powers a stack of libraries including SQL and DataFrames, MLlib for machine learning, GraphX, and Spark Streaming. You can combine these libraries seamlessly in the same application. Spark runs on Hadoop, Apache Mesos, Kubernetes, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources. You can run Spark using its standalone cluster mode, on EC2, on Hadoop YARN, on Mesos, or on Kubernetes. Access data in HDFS, Alluxio, Apache Cassandra, Apache HBase, Apache Hive, and hundreds of other data sources.

​Apache Spark's MLlib is a scalable machine learning library that integrates seamlessly with Spark's APIs, supporting Java, Scala, Python, and R. It offers a comprehensive suite of algorithms and utilities, including classification, regression, clustering, collaborative filtering, and tools for constructing machine learning pipelines. MLlib's high-quality algorithms leverage Spark's iterative computation capabilities, delivering performance up to 100 times faster than traditional MapReduce implementations. It is designed to operate across diverse environments, running on Hadoop, Apache Mesos, Kubernetes, standalone clusters, or in the cloud, and accessing various data sources such as HDFS, HBase, and local files. This flexibility makes MLlib a robust solution for scalable and efficient machine learning tasks within the Apache Spark ecosystem. ​