Apache Druid vs. Databend vs. QuestDB vs. V Programming Language Comparison Chart

Apache Druid is an open source distributed data store. Druid’s core design combines ideas from data warehouses, timeseries databases, and search systems to create a high performance real-time analytics database for a broad range of use cases. Druid merges key characteristics of each of the 3 systems into its ingestion layer, storage format, querying layer, and core architecture. Druid stores and compresses each column individually, and only needs to read the ones needed for a particular query, which supports fast scans, rankings, and groupBys. Druid creates inverted indexes for string values for fast search and filter. Out-of-the-box connectors for Apache Kafka, HDFS, AWS S3, stream processors, and more. Druid intelligently partitions data based on time and time-based queries are significantly faster than traditional databases. Scale up or down by just adding or removing servers, and Druid automatically rebalances. Fault-tolerant architecture routes around server failures.

QuestDB is a relational column-oriented database designed for time series and event data. It uses SQL with extensions for time series to assist with real-time analytics. These pages cover core concepts of QuestDB, including setup steps, usage guides, and reference documentation for syntax, APIs and configuration. This section describes the architecture of QuestDB, how it stores and queries data, and introduces features and capabilities unique to the system. Designated timestamp is a core feature that enables time-oriented language capabilities and partitioning. Symbol type makes storing and retrieving repetitive strings efficient. Storage model describes how QuestDB stores records and partitions within tables. Indexes can be used for faster read access on specific columns. Partitions can be used for significant performance benefits on calculations and queries. SQL extensions allow performant time series analysis with a concise syntax.