"""
Classes for including text in a figure.
"""
from __future__ import division
import math
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import cbook
from matplotlib import rcParams
import matplotlib.artist as artist
from matplotlib.artist import Artist
from matplotlib.cbook import is_string_like, maxdict
from matplotlib import docstring
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
from matplotlib.patches import bbox_artist, YAArrow, FancyBboxPatch, \
FancyArrowPatch, Rectangle
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, Bbox
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization
import matplotlib.nxutils as nxutils
from matplotlib.path import Path
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
from matplotlib.ft2font import FT2Font
def _process_text_args(override, fontdict=None, **kwargs):
"Return an override dict. See :func:`~pyplot.text' docstring for info"
if fontdict is not None:
override.update(fontdict)
override.update(kwargs)
return override
# Extracted from Text's method to serve as a function
def get_rotation(rotation):
"""
Return the text angle as float.
*rotation* may be 'horizontal', 'vertical', or a numeric value in degrees.
"""
if rotation in ('horizontal', None):
angle = 0.
elif rotation == 'vertical':
angle = 90.
else:
angle = float(rotation)
return angle%360
# these are not available for the object inspector until after the
# class is build so we define an initial set here for the init
# function and they will be overridden after object defn
docstring.interpd.update(Text = """
========================== =========================================================================
Property Value
========================== =========================================================================
alpha float
animated [True | False]
backgroundcolor any matplotlib color
bbox rectangle prop dict plus key 'pad' which is a pad in points
clip_box a matplotlib.transform.Bbox instance
clip_on [True | False]
color any matplotlib color
family [ 'serif' | 'sans-serif' | 'cursive' | 'fantasy' | 'monospace' ]
figure a matplotlib.figure.Figure instance
fontproperties a matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties instance
horizontalalignment or ha [ 'center' | 'right' | 'left' ]
label any string
linespacing float
lod [True | False]
multialignment ['left' | 'right' | 'center' ]
name or fontname string eg, ['Sans' | 'Courier' | 'Helvetica' ...]
position (x,y)
rotation [ angle in degrees 'vertical' | 'horizontal'
rotation_mode [ None | 'anchor']
size or fontsize [ size in points | relative size eg 'smaller', 'x-large' ]
style or fontstyle [ 'normal' | 'italic' | 'oblique']
text string
transform a matplotlib.transform transformation instance
variant [ 'normal' | 'small-caps' ]
verticalalignment or va [ 'center' | 'top' | 'bottom' | 'baseline' ]
visible [True | False]
weight or fontweight [ 'normal' | 'bold' | 'heavy' | 'light' | 'ultrabold' | 'ultralight']
x float
y float
zorder any number
========================== =========================================================================
""")
# TODO : This function may move into the Text class as a method. As a
# matter of fact, The information from the _get_textbox function
# should be available during the Text._get_layout() call, which is
# called within the _get_textbox. So, it would better to move this
# function as a method with some refactoring of _get_layout method.
def _get_textbox(text, renderer):
"""
Calculate the bounding box of the text. Unlike
:meth:`matplotlib.text.Text.get_extents` method, The bbox size of
the text before the rotation is calculated.
"""
projected_xs = []
projected_ys = []
theta = text.get_rotation()/180.*math.pi
tr = mtransforms.Affine2D().rotate(-theta)
for t, wh, x, y in text._get_layout(renderer)[1]:
w, h = wh
xt1, yt1 = tr.transform_point((x, y))
xt2, yt2 = xt1+w, yt1+h
projected_xs.extend([xt1, xt2])
projected_ys.extend([yt1, yt2])
xt_box, yt_box = min(projected_xs), min(projected_ys)
w_box, h_box = max(projected_xs) - xt_box, max(projected_ys) - yt_box
tr = mtransforms.Affine2D().rotate(theta)
x_box, y_box = tr.transform_point((xt_box, yt_box))
return x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box
class Text(Artist):
"""
Handle storing and drawing of text in window or data coordinates.
"""
zorder = 3
def __str__(self):
return "Text(%g,%g,%s)"%(self._y,self._y,repr(self._text))
def __init__(self,
x=0, y=0, text='',
color=None, # defaults to rc params
verticalalignment='bottom',
horizontalalignment='left',
multialignment=None,
fontproperties=None, # defaults to FontProperties()
rotation=None,
linespacing=None,
rotation_mode=None,
**kwargs
):
"""
Create a :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` instance at *x*, *y*
with string *text*.
Valid kwargs are
%(Text)s
"""
Artist.__init__(self)
self.cached = maxdict(5)
self._x, self._y = x, y
if color is None: color = rcParams['text.color']
if fontproperties is None: fontproperties=FontProperties()
elif is_string_like(fontproperties): fontproperties=FontProperties(fontproperties)
self.set_text(text)
self.set_color(color)
self._verticalalignment = verticalalignment
self._horizontalalignment = horizontalalignment
self._multialignment = multialignment
self._rotation = rotation
self._fontproperties = fontproperties
self._bbox = None
self._bbox_patch = None # a FancyBboxPatch instance
self._renderer = None
if linespacing is None:
linespacing = 1.2 # Maybe use rcParam later.
self._linespacing = linespacing
self.set_rotation_mode(rotation_mode)
self.update(kwargs)
#self.set_bbox(dict(pad=0))
def contains(self,mouseevent):
"""Test whether the mouse event occurred in the patch.
In the case of text, a hit is true anywhere in the
axis-aligned bounding-box containing the text.
Returns True or False.
"""
if callable(self._contains): return self._contains(self,mouseevent)
if not self.get_visible() or self._renderer is None:
return False,{}
l,b,w,h = self.get_window_extent().bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
xyverts = (l,b), (l, t), (r, t), (r, b)
x, y = mouseevent.x, mouseevent.y
inside = nxutils.pnpoly(x, y, xyverts)
return inside,{}
def _get_xy_display(self):
'get the (possibly unit converted) transformed x, y in display coords'
x, y = self.get_position()
return self.get_transform().transform_point((x,y))
def _get_multialignment(self):
if self._multialignment is not None: return self._multialignment
else: return self._horizontalalignment
def get_rotation(self):
'return the text angle as float in degrees'
return get_rotation(self._rotation) # string_or_number -> number
def set_rotation_mode(self, m):
"""
set text rotation mode. If "anchor", the un-rotated text
will first aligned according to their *ha* and
*va*, and then will be rotated with the alignement
reference point as a origin. If None (default), the text will be
rotated first then will be aligned.
"""
if m is None or m in ["anchor", "default"]:
self._rotation_mode = m
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown rotation_mode : %s" % repr(m))
def get_rotation_mode(self):
"get text rotation mode"
return self._rotation_mode
def update_from(self, other):
'Copy properties from other to self'
Artist.update_from(self, other)
self._color = other._color
self._multialignment = other._multialignment
self._verticalalignment = other._verticalalignment
self._horizontalalignment = other._horizontalalignment
self._fontproperties = other._fontproperties.copy()
self._rotation = other._rotation
self._picker = other._picker
self._linespacing = other._linespacing
def _get_layout(self, renderer):
"""
return the extent (bbox) of the text together with
multile-alignment information. Note that it returns a extent
of a rotated text when necessary.
"""
key = self.get_prop_tup()
if key in self.cached: return self.cached[key]
horizLayout = []
thisx, thisy = 0.0, 0.0
xmin, ymin = 0.0, 0.0
width, height = 0.0, 0.0
lines = self.get_text().split('\n')
whs = np.zeros((len(lines), 2))
horizLayout = np.zeros((len(lines), 4))
# Find full vertical extent of font,
# including ascenders and descenders:
tmp, lp_h, lp_bl = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent(
'lp', self._fontproperties, ismath=False)
offsety = lp_h * self._linespacing
baseline = None
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
clean_line, ismath = self.is_math_text(line)
w, h, d = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent(
clean_line, self._fontproperties, ismath=ismath)
if baseline is None:
baseline = h - d
whs[i] = w, h
# For general multiline text, we will have a fixed spacing
# between the "baseline" of the upper line and "top" of
# the lower line (instead of the "bottom" of the upper
# line and "top" of the lower line)
# For multiline text, increase the line spacing when the
# text net-height(excluding baseline) is larger than that
# of a "l" (e.g., use of superscripts), which seems
# what TeX does.
d_yoffset = max(0, (h-d)-(lp_h-lp_bl))
horizLayout[i] = thisx, thisy-(d + d_yoffset), \
w, h
thisy -= offsety + d_yoffset
width = max(width, w)
ymin = horizLayout[-1][1]
ymax = horizLayout[0][1] + horizLayout[0][3]
height = ymax-ymin
xmax = xmin + width
# get the rotation matrix
M = Affine2D().rotate_deg(self.get_rotation())
offsetLayout = np.zeros((len(lines), 2))
offsetLayout[:] = horizLayout[:, 0:2]
# now offset the individual text lines within the box
if len(lines)>1: # do the multiline aligment
malign = self._get_multialignment()
if malign == 'center':
offsetLayout[:, 0] += width/2.0 - horizLayout[:, 2] / 2.0
elif malign == 'right':
offsetLayout[:, 0] += width - horizLayout[:, 2]
# the corners of the unrotated bounding box
cornersHoriz = np.array(
[(xmin, ymin), (xmin, ymax), (xmax, ymax), (xmax, ymin)],
np.float_)
# now rotate the bbox
cornersRotated = M.transform(cornersHoriz)
txs = cornersRotated[:, 0]
tys = cornersRotated[:, 1]
# compute the bounds of the rotated box
xmin, xmax = txs.min(), txs.max()
ymin, ymax = tys.min(), tys.max()
width = xmax - xmin
height = ymax - ymin
# Now move the box to the targe position offset the display bbox by alignment
halign = self._horizontalalignment
valign = self._verticalalignment
rotation_mode = self.get_rotation_mode()
if rotation_mode != "anchor":
# compute the text location in display coords and the offsets
# necessary to align the bbox with that location
if halign=='center': offsetx = (xmin + width/2.0)
elif halign=='right': offsetx = (xmin + width)
else: offsetx = xmin
if valign=='center': offsety = (ymin + height/2.0)
elif valign=='top': offsety = (ymin + height)
elif valign=='baseline': offsety = (ymin + height) - baseline
else: offsety = ymin
else:
xmin1, ymin1 = cornersHoriz[0]
xmax1, ymax1 = cornersHoriz[2]
if halign=='center': offsetx = (xmin1 + xmax1)/2.0
elif halign=='right': offsetx = xmax1
else: offsetx = xmin1
if valign=='center': offsety = (ymin1 + ymax1)/2.0
elif valign=='top': offsety = ymax1
elif valign=='baseline': offsety = ymax1 - baseline
else: offsety = ymin1
offsetx, offsety = M.transform_point((offsetx, offsety))
xmin -= offsetx
ymin -= offsety
bbox = Bbox.from_bounds(xmin, ymin, width, height)
# now rotate the positions around the first x,y position
xys = M.transform(offsetLayout)
xys -= (offsetx, offsety)
xs, ys = xys[:, 0], xys[:, 1]
ret = bbox, zip(lines, whs, xs, ys)
self.cached[key] = ret
return ret
def set_bbox(self, rectprops):
"""
Draw a bounding box around self. rectprops are any settable
properties for a rectangle, eg facecolor='red', alpha=0.5.
t.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='red', alpha=0.5))
If rectprops has "boxstyle" key. A FancyBboxPatch
is initialized with rectprops and will be drawn. The mutation
scale of the FancyBboxPath is set to the fontsize.
ACCEPTS: rectangle prop dict
"""
# The self._bbox_patch object is created only if rectprops has
# boxstyle key. Otherwise, self._bbox will be set to the
# rectprops and the bbox will be drawn using bbox_artist
# function. This is to keep the backward compatibility.
if rectprops is not None and "boxstyle" in rectprops:
props = rectprops.copy()
boxstyle = props.pop("boxstyle")
bbox_transmuter = props.pop("bbox_transmuter", None)
self._bbox_patch = FancyBboxPatch((0., 0.),
1., 1.,
boxstyle=boxstyle,
bbox_transmuter=bbox_transmuter,
transform=mtransforms.IdentityTransform(),
**props)
self._bbox = None
else:
self._bbox_patch = None
self._bbox = rectprops
def get_bbox_patch(self):
"""
Return the bbox Patch object. Returns None if the the
FancyBboxPatch is not made.
"""
return self._bbox_patch
def update_bbox_position_size(self, renderer):
"""
Update the location and the size of the bbox. This method
should be used when the position and size of the bbox needs to
be updated before actually drawing the bbox.
"""
# For arrow_patch, use textbox as patchA by default.
if not isinstance(self.arrow_patch, FancyArrowPatch):
return
if self._bbox_patch:
trans = self.get_transform()
# don't use self.get_position here, which refers to text position
# in Text, and dash position in TextWithDash:
posx = float(self.convert_xunits(self._x))
posy = float(self.convert_yunits(self._y))
posx, posy = trans.transform_point((posx, posy))
x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box = _get_textbox(self, renderer)
self._bbox_patch.set_bounds(0., 0.,
w_box, h_box)
theta = self.get_rotation()/180.*math.pi
tr = mtransforms.Affine2D().rotate(theta)
tr = tr.translate(posx+x_box, posy+y_box)
self._bbox_patch.set_transform(tr)
fontsize_in_pixel = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.get_size())
self._bbox_patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize_in_pixel)
#self._bbox_patch.draw(renderer)
else:
props = self._bbox
if props is None: props = {}
props = props.copy() # don't want to alter the pad externally
pad = props.pop('pad', 4)
pad = renderer.points_to_pixels(pad)
if self.get_text() == "":
self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(None)
return
bbox = self.get_window_extent(renderer)
l,b,w,h = bbox.bounds
l-=pad/2.
b-=pad/2.
w+=pad
h+=pad
r = Rectangle(xy=(l,b),
width=w,
height=h,
)
r.set_transform(mtransforms.IdentityTransform())
r.set_clip_on( False )
r.update(props)
self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(r)
def _draw_bbox(self, renderer, posx, posy):
""" Update the location and the size of the bbox
(FancyBoxPatch), and draw
"""
x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box = _get_textbox(self, renderer)
self._bbox_patch.set_bounds(0., 0.,
w_box, h_box)
theta = self.get_rotation()/180.*math.pi
tr = mtransforms.Affine2D().rotate(theta)
tr = tr.translate(posx+x_box, posy+y_box)
self._bbox_patch.set_transform(tr)
fontsize_in_pixel = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.get_size())
self._bbox_patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize_in_pixel)
self._bbox_patch.draw(renderer)
@allow_rasterization
def draw(self, renderer):
"""
Draws the :class:`Text` object to the given *renderer*.
"""
if renderer is not None:
self._renderer = renderer
if not self.get_visible(): return
if self.get_text()=='': return
renderer.open_group('text', self.get_gid())
bbox, info = self._get_layout(renderer)
trans = self.get_transform()
# don't use self.get_position here, which refers to text position
# in Text, and dash position in TextWithDash:
posx = float(self.convert_xunits(self._x))
posy = float(self.convert_yunits(self._y))
posx, posy = trans.transform_point((posx, posy))
canvasw, canvash = renderer.get_canvas_width_height()
# draw the FancyBboxPatch
if self._bbox_patch:
self._draw_bbox(renderer, posx, posy)
gc = renderer.new_gc()
gc.set_foreground(self.get_color())
gc.set_alpha(self.get_alpha())
gc.set_url(self._url)
if self.get_clip_on():
gc.set_clip_rectangle(self.clipbox)
if self._bbox:
bbox_artist(self, renderer, self._bbox)
angle = self.get_rotation()
if rcParams['text.usetex']:
for line, wh, x, y in info:
x = x + posx
y = y + posy
if renderer.flipy():
y = canvash-y
clean_line, ismath = self.is_math_text(line)
renderer.draw_tex(gc, x, y, clean_line,
self._fontproperties, angle)
return
for line, wh, x, y in info:
x = x + posx
y = y + posy
if renderer.flipy():
y = canvash-y
clean_line, ismath = self.is_math_text(line)
renderer.draw_text(gc, x, y, clean_line,
self._fontproperties, angle,
ismath=ismath)
gc.restore()
renderer.close_group('text')
def get_color(self):
"Return the color of the text"
return self._color
def get_fontproperties(self):
"Return the :class:`~font_manager.FontProperties` object"
return self._fontproperties
def get_font_properties(self):
'alias for get_fontproperties'
return self.get_fontproperties
def get_family(self):
"Return the list of font families used for font lookup"
return self._fontproperties.get_family()
def get_fontfamily(self):
'alias for get_family'
return self.get_family()
def get_name(self):
"Return the font name as string"
return self._fontproperties.get_name()
def get_style(self):
"Return the font style as string"
return self._fontproperties.get_style()
def get_size(self):
"Return the font size as integer"
return self._fontproperties.get_size_in_points()
def get_variant(self):
"Return the font variant as a string"
return self._fontproperties.get_variant()
def get_fontvariant(self):
'alias for get_variant'
return self.get_variant()
def get_weight(self):
"Get the font weight as string or number"
return self._fontproperties.get_weight()
def get_fontname(self):
'alias for get_name'
return self.get_name()
def get_fontstyle(self):
'alias for get_style'
return self.get_style()
def get_fontsize(self):
'alias for get_size'
return self.get_size()
def get_fontweight(self):
'alias for get_weight'
return self.get_weight()
def get_stretch(self):
'Get the font stretch as a string or number'
return self._fontproperties.get_stretch()
def get_fontstretch(self):
'alias for get_stretch'
return self.get_stretch()
def get_ha(self):
'alias for get_horizontalalignment'
return self.get_horizontalalignment()
def get_horizontalalignment(self):
"""
Return the horizontal alignment as string. Will be one of
'left', 'center' or 'right'.
"""
return self._horizontalalignment
def get_position(self):
"Return the position of the text as a tuple (*x*, *y*)"
x = float(self.convert_xunits(self._x))
y = float(self.convert_yunits(self._y))
return x, y
def get_prop_tup(self):
"""
Return a hashable tuple of properties.
Not intended to be human readable, but useful for backends who
want to cache derived information about text (eg layouts) and
need to know if the text has changed.
"""
x, y = self.get_position()
return (x, y, self.get_text(), self._color,
self._verticalalignment, self._horizontalalignment,
hash(self._fontproperties), self._rotation,
self.figure.dpi, id(self._renderer),
)
def get_text(self):
"Get the text as string"
return self._text
def get_va(self):
'alias for :meth:`getverticalalignment`'
return self.get_verticalalignment()
def get_verticalalignment(self):
"""
Return the vertical alignment as string. Will be one of
'top', 'center', 'bottom' or 'baseline'.
"""
return self._verticalalignment
def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None, dpi=None):
'''
Return a :class:`~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` object bounding
the text, in display units.
In addition to being used internally, this is useful for
specifying clickable regions in a png file on a web page.
*renderer* defaults to the _renderer attribute of the text
object. This is not assigned until the first execution of
:meth:`draw`, so you must use this kwarg if you want
to call :meth:`get_window_extent` prior to the first
:meth:`draw`. For getting web page regions, it is
simpler to call the method after saving the figure.
*dpi* defaults to self.figure.dpi; the renderer dpi is
irrelevant. For the web application, if figure.dpi is not
the value used when saving the figure, then the value that
was used must be specified as the *dpi* argument.
'''
#return _unit_box
if not self.get_visible(): return Bbox.unit()
if dpi is not None:
dpi_orig = self.figure.dpi
self.figure.dpi = dpi
if self.get_text() == '':
tx, ty = self._get_xy_display()
return Bbox.from_bounds(tx,ty,0,0)
if renderer is not None:
self._renderer = renderer
if self._renderer is None:
raise RuntimeError('Cannot get window extent w/o renderer')
bbox, info = self._get_layout(self._renderer)
x, y = self.get_position()
x, y = self.get_transform().transform_point((x, y))
bbox = bbox.translated(x, y)
if dpi is not None:
self.figure.dpi = dpi_orig
return bbox
def set_backgroundcolor(self, color):
"""
Set the background color of the text by updating the bbox.
.. seealso::
:meth:`set_bbox`
To change the position of the bounding box.
ACCEPTS: any matplotlib color
"""
if self._bbox is None:
self._bbox = dict(facecolor=color, edgecolor=color)
else:
self._bbox.update(dict(facecolor=color))
def set_color(self, color):
"""
Set the foreground color of the text
ACCEPTS: any matplotlib color
"""
# Make sure it is hashable, or get_prop_tup will fail.
try:
hash(color)
except TypeError:
color = tuple(color)
self._color = color
def set_ha(self, align):
'alias for set_horizontalalignment'
self.set_horizontalalignment(align)
def set_horizontalalignment(self, align):
"""
Set the horizontal alignment to one of
ACCEPTS: [ 'center' | 'right' | 'left' ]
"""
legal = ('center', 'right', 'left')
if align not in legal:
raise ValueError('Horizontal alignment must be one of %s' % str(legal))
self._horizontalalignment = align
def set_ma(self, align):
'alias for set_verticalalignment'
self.set_multialignment(align)
def set_multialignment(self, align):
"""
Set the alignment for multiple lines layout. The layout of the
bounding box of all the lines is determined bu the horizontalalignment
and verticalalignment properties, but the multiline text within that
box can be
ACCEPTS: ['left' | 'right' | 'center' ]
"""
legal = ('center', 'right', 'left')
if align not in legal:
raise ValueError('Horizontal alignment must be one of %s' % str(legal))
self._multialignment = align
def set_linespacing(self, spacing):
"""
Set the line spacing as a multiple of the font size.
Default is 1.2.
ACCEPTS: float (multiple of font size)
"""
self._linespacing = spacing
def set_family(self, fontname):
"""
Set the font family. May be either a single string, or a list
of strings in decreasing priority. Each string may be either
a real font name or a generic font class name. If the latter,
the specific font names will be looked up in the
:file:`matplotlibrc` file.
ACCEPTS: [ FONTNAME | 'serif' | 'sans-serif' | 'cursive' | 'fantasy' | 'monospace' ]
"""
self._fontproperties.set_family(fontname)
def set_variant(self, variant):
"""
Set the font variant, either 'normal' or 'small-caps'.
ACCEPTS: [ 'normal' | 'small-caps' ]
"""
self._fontproperties.set_variant(variant)
def set_fontvariant(self, variant):
'alias for set_variant'
return self.set_variant(variant)
def set_name(self, fontname):
"""alias for set_family"""
return self.set_family(fontname)
def set_fontname(self, fontname):
"""alias for set_family"""
self.set_family(fontname)
def set_style(self, fontstyle):
"""
Set the font style.
ACCEPTS: [ 'normal' | 'italic' | 'oblique']
"""
self._fontproperties.set_style(fontstyle)
def set_fontstyle(self, fontstyle):
'alias for set_style'
return self.set_style(fontstyle)
def set_size(self, fontsize):
"""
Set the font size. May be either a size string, relative to
the default font size, or an absolute font size in points.
ACCEPTS: [ size in points | 'xx-small' | 'x-small' | 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'x-large' | 'xx-large' ]
"""
self._fontproperties.set_size(fontsize)
def set_fontsize(self, fontsize):
'alias for set_size'
return self.set_size(fontsize)
def set_weight(self, weight):
"""
Set the font weight.
ACCEPTS: [ a numeric value in range 0-1000 | 'ultralight' | 'light' | 'normal' | 'regular' | 'book' | 'medium' | 'roman' | 'semibold' | 'demibold' | 'demi' | 'bold' | 'heavy' | 'extra bold' | 'black' ]
"""
self._fontproperties.set_weight(weight)
def set_fontweight(self, weight):
'alias for set_weight'
return self.set_weight(weight)
def set_stretch(self, stretch):
"""
Set the font stretch (horizontal condensation or expansion).
ACCEPTS: [ a numeric value in range 0-1000 | 'ultra-condensed' | 'extra-condensed' | 'condensed' | 'semi-condensed' | 'normal' | 'semi-expanded' | 'expanded' | 'extra-expanded' | 'ultra-expanded' ]
"""
self._fontproperties.set_stretch(stretch)
def set_fontstretch(self, stretch):
'alias for set_stretch'
return self.set_stretch(stretch)
def set_position(self, xy):
"""
Set the (*x*, *y*) position of the text
ACCEPTS: (x,y)
"""
self.set_x(xy[0])
self.set_y(xy[1])
def set_x(self, x):
"""
Set the *x* position of the text
ACCEPTS: float
"""
self._x = x
def set_y(self, y):
"""
Set the *y* position of the text
ACCEPTS: float
"""
self._y = y
def set_rotation(self, s):
"""
Set the rotation of the text
ACCEPTS: [ angle in degrees | 'vertical' | 'horizontal' ]
"""
self._rotation = s
def set_va(self, align):
'alias for set_verticalalignment'
self.set_verticalalignment(align)
def set_verticalalignment(self, align):
"""
Set the vertical alignment
ACCEPTS: [ 'center' | 'top' | 'bottom' | 'baseline' ]
"""
legal = ('top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline')
if align not in legal:
raise ValueError('Vertical alignment must be one of %s' % str(legal))
self._verticalalignment = align
def set_text(self, s):
"""
Set the text string *s*
It may contain newlines (``\\n``) or math in LaTeX syntax.
ACCEPTS: string or anything printable with '%s' conversion.
"""
self._text = '%s' % (s,)
def is_math_text(self, s):
"""
Returns True if the given string *s* contains any mathtext.
"""
# Did we find an even number of non-escaped dollar signs?
# If so, treat is as math text.
dollar_count = s.count(r'$') - s.count(r'\$')
even_dollars = (dollar_count > 0 and dollar_count % 2 == 0)
if rcParams['text.usetex']:
return s, 'TeX'
if even_dollars:
return s, True
else:
return s.replace(r'\$', '$'), False
def set_fontproperties(self, fp):
"""
Set the font properties that control the text. *fp* must be a
:class:`matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` object.
ACCEPTS: a :class:`matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties` instance
"""
if is_string_like(fp):
fp = FontProperties(fp)
self._fontproperties = fp.copy()
def set_font_properties(self, fp):
'alias for set_fontproperties'
self.set_fontproperties(fp)
docstring.interpd.update(Text = artist.kwdoc(Text))
docstring.dedent_interpd(Text.__init__.im_func)
class TextWithDash(Text):
"""
This is basically a :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` with a dash
(drawn with a :class:`~matplotlib.lines.Line2D`) before/after
it. It is intended to be a drop-in replacement for
:class:`~matplotlib.text.Text`, and should behave identically to
it when *dashlength* = 0.0.
The dash always comes between the point specified by
:meth:`~matplotlib.text.Text.set_position` and the text. When a
dash exists, the text alignment arguments (*horizontalalignment*,
*verticalalignment*) are ignored.
*dashlength* is the length of the dash in canvas units.
(default = 0.0).
*dashdirection* is one of 0 or 1, where 0 draws the dash after the
text and 1 before. (default = 0).
*dashrotation* specifies the rotation of the dash, and should
generally stay *None*. In this case
:meth:`~matplotlib.text.TextWithDash.get_dashrotation` returns
:meth:`~matplotlib.text.Text.get_rotation`. (I.e., the dash takes
its rotation from the text's rotation). Because the text center is
projected onto the dash, major deviations in the rotation cause
what may be considered visually unappealing results.
(default = *None*)
*dashpad* is a padding length to add (or subtract) space
between the text and the dash, in canvas units.
(default = 3)
*dashpush* "pushes" the dash and text away from the point
specified by :meth:`~matplotlib.text.Text.set_position` by the
amount in canvas units. (default = 0)
.. note::
The alignment of the two objects is based on the bounding box
of the :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text`, as obtained by
:meth:`~matplotlib.artist.Artist.get_window_extent`. This, in
turn, appears to depend on the font metrics as given by the
rendering backend. Hence the quality of the "centering" of the
label text with respect to the dash varies depending on the
backend used.
.. note::
I'm not sure that I got the
:meth:`~matplotlib.text.TextWithDash.get_window_extent` right,
or whether that's sufficient for providing the object bounding
box.
"""
__name__ = 'textwithdash'
def __str__(self):
return "TextWithDash(%g,%g,%s)"%(self._x,self._y,repr(self._text))
def __init__(self,
x=0, y=0, text='',
color=None, # defaults to rc params
verticalalignment='center',
horizontalalignment='center',
multialignment=None,
fontproperties=None, # defaults to FontProperties()
rotation=None,
linespacing=None,
dashlength=0.0,
dashdirection=0,
dashrotation=None,
dashpad=3,
dashpush=0,
):
Text.__init__(self, x=x, y=y, text=text, color=color,
verticalalignment=verticalalignment,
horizontalalignment=horizontalalignment,
multialignment=multialignment,
fontproperties=fontproperties,
rotation=rotation,
linespacing=linespacing)
# The position (x,y) values for text and dashline
# are bogus as given in the instantiation; they will
# be set correctly by update_coords() in draw()
self.dashline = Line2D(xdata=(x, x),
ydata=(y, y),
color='k',
linestyle='-')
self._dashx = float(x)
self._dashy = float(y)
self._dashlength = dashlength
self._dashdirection = dashdirection
self._dashrotation = dashrotation
self._dashpad = dashpad
self._dashpush = dashpush
#self.set_bbox(dict(pad=0))
def get_position(self):
"Return the position of the text as a tuple (*x*, *y*)"
x = float(self.convert_xunits(self._dashx))
y = float(self.convert_yunits(self._dashy))
return x, y
def get_prop_tup(self):
"""
Return a hashable tuple of properties.
Not intended to be human readable, but useful for backends who
want to cache derived information about text (eg layouts) and
need to know if the text has changed.
"""
props = [p for p in Text.get_prop_tup(self)]
props.extend([self._x, self._y, self._dashlength, self._dashdirection, self._dashrotation, self._dashpad, self._dashpush])
return tuple(props)
def draw(self, renderer):
"""
Draw the :class:`TextWithDash` object to the given *renderer*.
"""
self.update_coords(renderer)
Text.draw(self, renderer)
if self.get_dashlength() > 0.0:
self.dashline.draw(renderer)
def update_coords(self, renderer):
"""
Computes the actual *x*, *y* coordinates for text based on the
input *x*, *y* and the *dashlength*. Since the rotation is
with respect to the actual canvas's coordinates we need to map
back and forth.
"""
dashx, dashy = self.get_position()
dashlength = self.get_dashlength()
# Shortcircuit this process if we don't have a dash
if dashlength == 0.0:
self._x, self._y = dashx, dashy
return
dashrotation = self.get_dashrotation()
dashdirection = self.get_dashdirection()
dashpad = self.get_dashpad()
dashpush = self.get_dashpush()
angle = get_rotation(dashrotation)
theta = np.pi*(angle/180.0+dashdirection-1)
cos_theta, sin_theta = np.cos(theta), np.sin(theta)
transform = self.get_transform()
# Compute the dash end points
# The 'c' prefix is for canvas coordinates
cxy = transform.transform_point((dashx, dashy))
cd = np.array([cos_theta, sin_theta])
c1 = cxy+dashpush*cd
c2 = cxy+(dashpush+dashlength)*cd
inverse = transform.inverted()
(x1, y1) = inverse.transform_point(tuple(c1))
(x2, y2) = inverse.transform_point(tuple(c2))
self.dashline.set_data((x1, x2), (y1, y2))
# We now need to extend this vector out to
# the center of the text area.
# The basic problem here is that we're "rotating"
# two separate objects but want it to appear as
# if they're rotated together.
# This is made non-trivial because of the
# interaction between text rotation and alignment -
# text alignment is based on the bbox after rotation.
# We reset/force both alignments to 'center'
# so we can do something relatively reasonable.
# There's probably a better way to do this by
# embedding all this in the object's transformations,
# but I don't grok the transformation stuff
# well enough yet.
we = Text.get_window_extent(self, renderer=renderer)
w, h = we.width, we.height
# Watch for zeros
if sin_theta == 0.0:
dx = w
dy = 0.0
elif cos_theta == 0.0:
dx = 0.0
dy = h
else:
tan_theta = sin_theta/cos_theta
dx = w
dy = w*tan_theta
if dy > h or dy < -h:
dy = h
dx = h/tan_theta
cwd = np.array([dx, dy])/2
cwd *= 1+dashpad/np.sqrt(np.dot(cwd,cwd))
cw = c2+(dashdirection*2-1)*cwd
newx, newy = inverse.transform_point(tuple(cw))
self._x, self._y = newx, newy
# Now set the window extent
# I'm not at all sure this is the right way to do this.
we = Text.get_window_extent(self, renderer=renderer)
self._twd_window_extent = we.frozen()
self._twd_window_extent.update_from_data_xy(np.array([c1]), False)
# Finally, make text align center
Text.set_horizontalalignment(self, 'center')
Text.set_verticalalignment(self, 'center')
def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None):
'''
Return a :class:`~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` object bounding
the text, in display units.
In addition to being used internally, this is useful for
specifying clickable regions in a png file on a web page.
*renderer* defaults to the _renderer attribute of the text
object. This is not assigned until the first execution of
:meth:`draw`, so you must use this kwarg if you want
to call :meth:`get_window_extent` prior to the first
:meth:`draw`. For getting web page regions, it is
simpler to call the method after saving the figure.
'''
self.update_coords(renderer)
if self.get_dashlength() == 0.0:
return Text.get_window_extent(self, renderer=renderer)
else:
return self._twd_window_extent
def get_dashlength(self):
"""
Get the length of the dash.
"""
return self._dashlength
def set_dashlength(self, dl):
"""
Set the length of the dash.
ACCEPTS: float (canvas units)
"""
self._dashlength = dl
def get_dashdirection(self):
"""
Get the direction dash. 1 is before the text and 0 is after.
"""
return self._dashdirection
def set_dashdirection(self, dd):
"""
Set the direction of the dash following the text.
1 is before the text and 0 is after. The default
is 0, which is what you'd want for the typical
case of ticks below and on the left of the figure.
ACCEPTS: int (1 is before, 0 is after)
"""
self._dashdirection = dd
def get_dashrotation(self):
"""
Get the rotation of the dash in degrees.
"""
if self._dashrotation == None:
return self.get_rotation()
else:
return self._dashrotation
def set_dashrotation(self, dr):
"""
Set the rotation of the dash, in degrees
ACCEPTS: float (degrees)
"""
self._dashrotation = dr
def get_dashpad(self):
"""
Get the extra spacing between the dash and the text, in canvas units.
"""
return self._dashpad
def set_dashpad(self, dp):
"""
Set the "pad" of the TextWithDash, which is the extra spacing
between the dash and the text, in canvas units.
ACCEPTS: float (canvas units)
"""
self._dashpad = dp
def get_dashpush(self):
"""
Get the extra spacing between the dash and the specified text
position, in canvas units.
"""
return self._dashpush
def set_dashpush(self, dp):
"""
Set the "push" of the TextWithDash, which
is the extra spacing between the beginning
of the dash and the specified position.
ACCEPTS: float (canvas units)
"""
self._dashpush = dp
def set_position(self, xy):
"""
Set the (*x*, *y*) position of the :class:`TextWithDash`.
ACCEPTS: (x, y)
"""
self.set_x(xy[0])
self.set_y(xy[1])
def set_x(self, x):
"""
Set the *x* position of the :class:`TextWithDash`.
ACCEPTS: float
"""
self._dashx = float(x)
def set_y(self, y):
"""
Set the *y* position of the :class:`TextWithDash`.
ACCEPTS: float
"""
self._dashy = float(y)
def set_transform(self, t):
"""
Set the :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Transform` instance used
by this artist.
ACCEPTS: a :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Transform` instance
"""
Text.set_transform(self, t)
self.dashline.set_transform(t)
def get_figure(self):
'return the figure instance the artist belongs to'
return self.figure
def set_figure(self, fig):
"""
Set the figure instance the artist belong to.
ACCEPTS: a :class:`matplotlib.figure.Figure` instance
"""
Text.set_figure(self, fig)
self.dashline.set_figure(fig)
docstring.interpd.update(TextWithDash=artist.kwdoc(TextWithDash))
class _AnnotationBase(object):
def __init__(self,
xy, xytext=None,
xycoords='data', textcoords=None,
annotation_clip=None):
if xytext is None:
xytext = xy
if textcoords is None:
textcoords = xycoords
# we'll draw ourself after the artist we annotate by default
x,y = self.xytext = xytext
self.xy = xy
self.xycoords = xycoords
self.textcoords = textcoords
self.set_annotation_clip(annotation_clip)
def _get_xy(self, x, y, s):
if s=='data':
trans = self.axes.transData
x = float(self.convert_xunits(x))
y = float(self.convert_yunits(y))
return trans.transform_point((x, y))
elif s=='offset points':
# convert the data point
dx, dy = self.xy
# prevent recursion
if self.xycoords == 'offset points':
return self._get_xy(dx, dy, 'data')
dx, dy = self._get_xy(dx, dy, self.xycoords)
# convert the offset
dpi = self.figure.get_dpi()
x *= dpi/72.
y *= dpi/72.
# add the offset to the data point
x += dx
y += dy
return x, y
elif s=='polar':
theta, r = x, y
x = r*np.cos(theta)
y = r*np.sin(theta)
trans = self.axes.transData
return trans.transform_point((x,y))
elif s=='figure points':
#points from the lower left corner of the figure
dpi = self.figure.dpi
l,b,w,h = self.figure.bbox.bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
x *= dpi/72.
y *= dpi/72.
if x<0:
x = r + x
if y<0:
y = t + y
return x,y
elif s=='figure pixels':
#pixels from the lower left corner of the figure
l,b,w,h = self.figure.bbox.bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
if x<0:
x = r + x
if y<0:
y = t + y
return x, y
elif s=='figure fraction':
#(0,0) is lower left, (1,1) is upper right of figure
trans = self.figure.transFigure
return trans.transform_point((x,y))
elif s=='axes points':
#points from the lower left corner of the axes
dpi = self.figure.dpi
l,b,w,h = self.axes.bbox.bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
if x<0:
x = r + x*dpi/72.
else:
x = l + x*dpi/72.
if y<0:
y = t + y*dpi/72.
else:
y = b + y*dpi/72.
return x, y
elif s=='axes pixels':
#pixels from the lower left corner of the axes
l,b,w,h = self.axes.bbox.bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
if x<0:
x = r + x
else:
x = l + x
if y<0:
y = t + y
else:
y = b + y
return x, y
elif s=='axes fraction':
#(0,0) is lower left, (1,1) is upper right of axes
trans = self.axes.transAxes
return trans.transform_point((x, y))
def set_annotation_clip(self, b):
"""
set *annotation_clip* attribute.
* True : the annotation will only be drawn when self.xy is inside the axes.
* False : the annotation will always be drawn regardless of its position.
* None : the self.xy will be checked only if *xycoords* is "data"
"""
self._annotation_clip = b
def get_annotation_clip(self):
"""
Return *annotation_clip* attribute.
See :meth:`set_annotation_clip` for the meaning of return values.
"""
return self._annotation_clip
def _get_position_xy(self, renderer):
"Return the pixel position of the the annotated point."
x, y = self.xy
return self._get_xy(x, y, self.xycoords)
def _check_xy(self, renderer, xy_pixel):
"""
given the xy pixel coordinate, check if the annotation need to
be drawn.
"""
b = self.get_annotation_clip()
if b or (b is None and self.xycoords == "data"):
# check if self.xy is inside the axes.
if not self.axes.contains_point(xy_pixel):
return False
return True
class Annotation(Text, _AnnotationBase):
"""
A :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` class to make annotating things
in the figure, such as :class:`~matplotlib.figure.Figure`,
:class:`~matplotlib.axes.Axes`,
:class:`~matplotlib.patches.Rectangle`, etc., easier.
"""
def __str__(self):
return "Annotation(%g,%g,%s)"%(self.xy[0],self.xy[1],repr(self._text))
@docstring.dedent_interpd
def __init__(self, s, xy,
xytext=None,
xycoords='data',
textcoords=None,
arrowprops=None,
annotation_clip=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Annotate the *x*, *y* point *xy* with text *s* at *x*, *y*
location *xytext*. (If *xytext* = *None*, defaults to *xy*,
and if *textcoords* = *None*, defaults to *xycoords*).
*arrowprops*, if not *None*, is a dictionary of line properties
(see :class:`matplotlib.lines.Line2D`) for the arrow that connects
annotation to the point.
If the dictionary has a key *arrowstyle*, a FancyArrowPatch
instance is created with the given dictionary and is
drawn. Otherwise, a YAArow patch instance is created and
drawn. Valid keys for YAArow are
========= =============================================================
Key Description
========= =============================================================
width the width of the arrow in points
frac the fraction of the arrow length occupied by the head
headwidth the width of the base of the arrow head in points
shrink oftentimes it is convenient to have the arrowtip
and base a bit away from the text and point being
annotated. If *d* is the distance between the text and
annotated point, shrink will shorten the arrow so the tip
and base are shink percent of the distance *d* away from the
endpoints. ie, ``shrink=0.05 is 5%%``
? any key for :class:`matplotlib.patches.polygon`
========= =============================================================
Valid keys for FancyArrowPatch are
=============== ======================================================
Key Description
=============== ======================================================
arrowstyle the arrow style
connectionstyle the connection style
relpos default is (0.5, 0.5)
patchA default is bounding box of the text
patchB default is None
shrinkA default is 2 points
shrinkB default is 2 points
mutation_scale default is text size (in points)
mutation_aspect default is 1.
? any key for :class:`matplotlib.patches.PathPatch`
=============== ======================================================
*xycoords* and *textcoords* are strings that indicate the
coordinates of *xy* and *xytext*.
================= ===================================================
Property Description
================= ===================================================
'figure points' points from the lower left corner of the figure
'figure pixels' pixels from the lower left corner of the figure
'figure fraction' 0,0 is lower left of figure and 1,1 is upper, right
'axes points' points from lower left corner of axes
'axes pixels' pixels from lower left corner of axes
'axes fraction' 0,1 is lower left of axes and 1,1 is upper right
'data' use the coordinate system of the object being
annotated (default)
'offset points' Specify an offset (in points) from the *xy* value
'polar' you can specify *theta*, *r* for the annotation,
even in cartesian plots. Note that if you
are using a polar axes, you do not need
to specify polar for the coordinate
system since that is the native "data" coordinate
system.
================= ===================================================
If a 'points' or 'pixels' option is specified, values will be
added to the bottom-left and if negative, values will be
subtracted from the top-right. Eg::
# 10 points to the right of the left border of the axes and
# 5 points below the top border
xy=(10,-5), xycoords='axes points'
Additional kwargs are Text properties:
%(Text)s
"""
_AnnotationBase.__init__(self,
xy, xytext=xytext,
xycoords=xycoords, textcoords=textcoords,
annotation_clip=annotation_clip)
x,y = self.xytext
Text.__init__(self, x, y, s, **kwargs)
self.arrowprops = arrowprops
self.arrow = None
if arrowprops and arrowprops.has_key("arrowstyle"):
self._arrow_relpos = arrowprops.pop("relpos", (0.5, 0.5))
self.arrow_patch = FancyArrowPatch((0, 0), (1,1),
**arrowprops)
else:
self.arrow_patch = None
def contains(self,event):
t,tinfo = Text.contains(self,event)
if self.arrow is not None:
a,ainfo=self.arrow.contains(event)
t = t or a
# self.arrow_patch is currently not checked as this can be a line - JJ
return t,tinfo
def set_figure(self, fig):
if self.arrow is not None:
self.arrow.set_figure(fig)
if self.arrow_patch is not None:
self.arrow_patch.set_figure(fig)
Artist.set_figure(self, fig)
def update_positions(self, renderer):
"Update the pixel positions of the annotated point and the text."
xy_pixel = self._get_position_xy(renderer)
self._update_position_xytext(renderer, xy_pixel)
def _update_position_xytext(self, renderer, xy_pixel):
"Update the pixel positions of the annotation text and the arrow patch."
x, y = self.xytext
self._x, self._y = self._get_xy(x, y, self.textcoords)
x, y = xy_pixel
ox0, oy0 = self._x, self._y
ox1, oy1 = x, y
if self.arrowprops:
x0, y0 = x, y
l,b,w,h = self.get_window_extent(renderer).bounds
r = l+w
t = b+h
xc = 0.5*(l+r)
yc = 0.5*(b+t)
d = self.arrowprops.copy()
# Use FancyArrowPatch if self.arrowprops has "arrowstyle" key.
# Otherwise, fallback to YAArrow.
#if d.has_key("arrowstyle"):
if self.arrow_patch:
# adjust the starting point of the arrow relative to
# the textbox.
# TODO : Rotation needs to be accounted.
relpos = self._arrow_relpos
bbox = self.get_window_extent(renderer)
ox0 = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * relpos[0]
oy0 = bbox.y0 + bbox.height * relpos[1]
# The arrow will be drawn from (ox0, oy0) to (ox1,
# oy1). It will be first clipped by patchA and patchB.
# Then it will be shrinked by shirnkA and shrinkB
# (in points). If patch A is not set, self.bbox_patch
# is used.
self.arrow_patch.set_positions((ox0, oy0), (ox1,oy1))
mutation_scale = d.pop("mutation_scale", self.get_size())
mutation_scale = renderer.points_to_pixels(mutation_scale)
self.arrow_patch.set_mutation_scale(mutation_scale)
if self._bbox_patch:
patchA = d.pop("patchA", self._bbox_patch)
self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(patchA)
else:
patchA = d.pop("patchA", self._bbox)
self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(patchA)
else:
# pick the x,y corner of the text bbox closest to point
# annotated
dsu = [(abs(val-x0), val) for val in l, r, xc]
dsu.sort()
_, x = dsu[0]
dsu = [(abs(val-y0), val) for val in b, t, yc]
dsu.sort()
_, y = dsu[0]
shrink = d.pop('shrink', 0.0)
theta = math.atan2(y-y0, x-x0)
r = math.sqrt((y-y0)**2. + (x-x0)**2.)
dx = shrink*r*math.cos(theta)
dy = shrink*r*math.sin(theta)
width = d.pop('width', 4)
headwidth = d.pop('headwidth', 12)
frac = d.pop('frac', 0.1)
self.arrow = YAArrow(self.figure, (x0+dx,y0+dy), (x-dx, y-dy),
width=width, headwidth=headwidth, frac=frac,
**d)
self.arrow.set_clip_box(self.get_clip_box())
@allow_rasterization
def draw(self, renderer):
"""
Draw the :class:`Annotation` object to the given *renderer*.
"""
if renderer is not None:
self._renderer = renderer
if not self.get_visible(): return
xy_pixel = self._get_position_xy(renderer)
if not self._check_xy(renderer, xy_pixel):
return
self._update_position_xytext(renderer, xy_pixel)
self.update_bbox_position_size(renderer)
if self.arrow is not None:
if self.arrow.figure is None and self.figure is not None:
self.arrow.figure = self.figure
self.arrow.draw(renderer)
if self.arrow_patch is not None:
if self.arrow_patch.figure is None and self.figure is not None:
self.arrow_patch.figure = self.figure
self.arrow_patch.draw(renderer)
Text.draw(self, renderer)
docstring.interpd.update(Annotation=Annotation.__init__.__doc__)
from matplotlib.textpath import TextPath
