#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <string>
using std::map;
#ifndef stdstring
# ifdef UNICODE
# define stdstring std::wstring
# else
# define stdstring std::string
# endif
#endif
/**
*
* A helper class for parsing command lines.
* It provides methods to extract 'key' and 'value'
* pairs of the form -keyname:value or /keyname:value.
* Parameter examples:\n
* \code
* "/key1 /key2:myvalue -key3:anothervalue -key4:"this could be a path with spaces"
* \endcode
* /key is the same as -key\n
* all keys and values are case-insensitive.
* Please note that both keys and values are strings although the class
* provides a method to get a long as a value.
* Example:\n
* \code
* CCmdLineParser parser(::GetCommandLine());
* if (parser.HasKey("r"))
* {
* // the key -r or /r is there (could mean e.g. 'recurse')
* }
* //now assume the command line is /open:"c:\test.txt" /wait:30
* CString file = parser.GetVal("open");
* //file contains now c:\test.txt
* long number = parser.GetLongVal("seconds");
* //number has now the value 30
* \endcode
*/
class CCmdLineParser
{
public:
typedef map<stdstring, stdstring> CValsMap;
typedef CValsMap::const_iterator ITERPOS;
public:
/**
* Creates a CCmdLineParser object and parses the parameters in.
* \param sCmdLine the command line
*/
CCmdLineParser(LPCTSTR sCmdLine = NULL);
virtual ~CCmdLineParser();
/**
* returns the command line string this object was created on.
* \return the command line
*/
LPCTSTR getCmdLine() const { return m_sCmdLine.c_str(); }
/**
* Starts an iteration over all command line parameters.
* \return the first position
*/
ITERPOS begin() const;
/**
* Get the next key/value pair. If no more keys are available then
* an empty key is returned.
* \param the position from where to get. To get the first pair use the
* begin() method. \a pos is incremented by 1 on return.
* \param sKey returns the key
* \param sValue returns the value
* \return the next position
*/
ITERPOS getNext(ITERPOS& pos, stdstring& sKey, stdstring& sValue) const;
/**
* Checks if the position is the last or if there are more key/value pairs in the command line.
* \param pos the position to check
* \return TRUE if no more key/value pairs are available
*/
BOOL isLast(const ITERPOS& pos) const;
/**
* Checks if the given key is in the command line.
* \param sKey the key to check for
* \return TRUE if the key exists, FALSE if the key is not in command line
*/
BOOL HasKey(LPCTSTR sKey) const;
/**
* Checks if a key also has a value or not.
* \param sKey the key to check for a value
* \return TRUE if the key has a value, FALSE if no value (or no key) was found
*/
BOOL HasVal(LPCTSTR sKey) const;
/**
* Reads the value for a key. If the key has no value then NULL is returned.
* \param sKey the key to get the value from
* \return the value string of the key
*/
LPCTSTR GetVal(LPCTSTR sKey) const;
/**
* Reads the value for a key as a long. If the value is a string which can't be
* converted to a number then 0 is returned.
* \param the key to get the value from
* \return the value converted to a long
*/
LONG GetLongVal(LPCTSTR sKey) const;
private:
BOOL Parse(LPCTSTR sCmdLine);
CValsMap::const_iterator findKey(LPCTSTR sKey) const;
const CValsMap& getVals() const { return m_valueMap; }
private:
stdstring m_sCmdLine;
CValsMap m_valueMap;
static const TCHAR m_sDelims[];
static const TCHAR m_sValueSep[];
static const TCHAR m_sQuotes[];
};