Ogled vira Banana

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[[File:Bananavarieties.jpg|thumb|right|Štiri variacije banane]]
{{hranilna vrednost | name=Banana, surova | kJ=371| protein=1.09 g | fat=0.33 g | carbs=22.84 g | fiber=2.6 g | | sugars=12.23 g | iron_mg=0.26| calcium_mg=5 | magnesium_mg=27 | phosphorus_mg=22 | potassium_mg=358 | zinc_mg=0.15 | vitC_mg=8.7 | pantothenic_mg=0.334 | vitB6_mg=0.367 | folate_ug=20 | thiamin_mg=0.031 | riboflavin_mg=0.073 | niacin_mg=0.665 | vitA_ug = 3 | right=1 | source_usda=1 }}
'''Banana''' je užiten [[sadež]], plod različnih vrst [[zelnata rastlina|zelnatih rastlin]] iz [[Rod (biologija)|roda]] ''[[Musa]]''<ref name="MW" /> in je lahko različnih barv, velikosti in trdnosti. Botanično je [[jagoda]].<ref name="purdue1" /><ref name="Armstrong" /> Običajno je podolgovata in ukrivljena, z mehkim [[škrob]]natim mesom, pokritim z zelenim, rumenim, rdečim ali vijoličnim olupkom, ki ob zrelosti porjavi. Sadeži v šopih visijo z drevesa. Skoraj vse moderne jedilne [[partenokarpni plod|partenokarpne]] (brez semen) banane izhajajo iz dveh divjih vrst  – ''[[Musa acuminata]]'' in ''[[Musa balbisiana]]''.

Banane so po pridelani količini na četrtem mestu, za pšenico, rižem in mlekom. Na zahodnem tržišču so skoraj izključno sorte Cavendish. Ogroža jih glivična panamska bolezen.<ref name="Superbanana">{{navedi splet |url=http://www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2016/08/the-miracle-of-bananas/ |title=The Miracle of the Modern Banana |accessdate=10. avgusta 2016 |date=8. avgusta 2016 |format=html |work=National Geographic }}</ref>

Edina članica [[Evropska unija|Evropske unije]], ki ima plantaže [[Bananovec|bananovcev]], je [[Španija]] ([[Kanarski otoki]]).
==Sklici==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=MW>{{cite web |title=Banana |work=Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/banana?show=0&t=1357340585 |accessdate=2013-01-04  }}</ref>
<ref name=purdue1>{{cite web |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html |title=Banana from 'Fruits of Warm Climates' by Julia Morton |publisher=Hort.purdue.edu |accessdate=2009-04-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415160027/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html |archivedate=2009-04-15 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name=Armstrong>{{cite web |url=http://waynesword.palomar.edu/fruitid1.htm |last=Armstrong |first=Wayne P. |title=Identification Of Major Fruit Types |work=Wayne's Word: An On-Line Textbook of Natural History |accessdate=2013-08-17 |archive-date=2011-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120221956/http://waynesword.palomar.edu/fruitid1.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

== Zunanje povezave ==
{{Sister project links |wikt=banana |commons=Banana |b=no |n=no |q=no |s=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Banana |v=Banana production |voy=no }}
*[http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/plants-fungi/musa-acuminata-banana Kew plant profile: ''Musa acuminata'' (banana)]
* [http://agritrade.cta.int/Agriculture/Commodities/Bananas Articles on banana trade at ''Agritrade''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214090211/http://agritrade.cta.int/Agriculture/Commodities/Bananas |date=2014-02-14 }}
* [http://news.msn.com/science-technology/how-the-global-banana-industry-is-killing-the-world%E2%80%99s-favorite-fruit-1 How the global banana industry is killing the world’s favorite fruit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813020145/http://news.msn.com/science-technology/how-the-global-banana-industry-is-killing-the-world%E2%80%99s-favorite-fruit-1 |date=2014-08-13 }}, by Gwynn Guilford of Quartz/MSN News, March 3, 2014


[[Kategorija:Banane| ]]
[[Kategorija:Predivnice]]
[[Kategorija:Tropsko kmetijstvo]]
[[Kategorija:Sadje]]
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