Izvorni kod stranice Moe

{{Redirect|Moa|grad na Kubi|Moa, Kuba}}
{{Taksokvir | boja = pink
| naziv = Moe
| raspon_fosila     = [[Miocen]]-[[Holocen]] 
| slika             = Giant Haasts eagle attacking New Zealand moa.jpg
| slika_širina = 250px
| regnum            = [[Animalia]]
| phylum            = [[Chordata]]
| classis           = [[Aves]]
| superordo         = [[Paleognathae]]
| ordo              = [[Struthioniformes]]
| familia           = †'''Dinornithidae'''
| familia_autorstvo = ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1853)<ref>Brands, S. (2008)</ref>
| razdioba_stupanj  = [[Rod (taksonomija)|Rodovi]]
| razdioba          = 
†''[[Anomalopteryx]] ''<br />
†''[[Euryapteryx]] ''<br />
†''[[Megalapteryx]] ''<br />
†''[[Dinornis]] ''<br />
†''[[Emeus]] ''<br />
†''[[Pachyornis]]'' 
}}
'''Moe''' su izumrla porodica [[ptice neletačice|ptica neletačica]] iz reda [[nojevke|nojevki]]. Ova porodica sastoji se od deset vrsta raspoređenih u šest rodova. Sve vrste su bile [[endem]]i [[Novi Zeland|Novog Zelanda]], te izumrle su oko 1500. Uglavnom su nastanjivale [[šume]], sve dok [[Maori]] nisu došli na Novi Zeland i iskrčili većinu šuma. Prema istraživanjima znanstvenika, moe su se hranile [[biljke|biljkama]]. Često su gutale stijene koje bi se zadržale u želucu ([[gastroliti]]), pa bi tako ptice lakše probavile teško probavljive biljke. Hodale su brzinom oko 3-5 km/h<ref>Worthy & Holdaway '2002</ref>. U muzejima se nalazi 36 fosilizianih jaja ptica iz ove porodice. Jaja su bila velika 120-240 mm. Kod većine vrsta jaja su bila bijele boje, samo kod vrste ''[[Megalapteryx didinus]]'' bila su plavozelenkasta.                                                                                                                
== Taksonomija ==
Ova porodica nekoć je tvorila poseban red ptica u koji su biolozi ubrajali i [[kiviji|kivije]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.prirodopis.com/izumrli_ptice.htm |access-date=2015-07-22 |archive-date=2009-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117112857/http://www.prirodopis.com/izumrli_ptice.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Postojale su dvije porodice: manje moe (lat. Anomalopterygidae) i velike moe (lat. Dinornithidae). Manje moe su činile ptice veličine purana ili malo veće. Među njima je bila najmanja od svih moa, ''[[Euryapteryx curtus]]'' koja ja bila teška oko 20 kg. Drugu porodicu, velike moe su činile jako velike ptice, među kojima je bila [[velika moa]], jedna od najviših ptica ikada. Bila je visoka oko 4,5 m. Najbliži rođaci ovih ptica su [[emu]] i [[kazuar]].

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}      

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
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* {{cite web | url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/80139.htm | title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Order Dinornithiformes | accessdate=Feb 4, 2009 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | authorlink= | date=August 14, 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon | archivedate=2009-03-07 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307111134/http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/80139.htm | deadurl=yes }}
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* {{cite journal |last=Hartree |first=WH. |authorlink= |year=1999 |title=A preliminary report on the nesting habits of moas in the East Coast of the North Island |journal=Notornis |volume=46 |issue= |pages=457–460 }}
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* {{cite journal |last=Hill |first=H. |authorlink= |year=1913 |title=The Moa—Legendary, Historical and Geographical: Why and When the Moa disappeared |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=46 |issue= |pages=330 |id= |url=http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/image/rsnz_46/rsnz_46_00_0368_0330_ac_01.html |accessdate= |quote= }}
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* {{cite journal |last=Horrocks |first=M. |authorlink= |author2=et al. |year=2004 |title=Plant remains in coprolites: diet of a subalpine moa (Dinornithiformes) from southern New Zealand|journal=Emu |volume=104 |issue= 2|pages=149–156 |doi=10.1071/MU03019 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Hutton |first=F.W. |authorlink= |author2=Coughtrey, M. |year=1875 |title=Notice of the Earnscleugh Cave |journal=Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute |volume=7 |issue= |pages=138–144 |doi= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Huynen|first1=Leon | last2=Gill|first2=Brian J.|last3=Millar|first3=Craig D. | last4=Lambert|first4=David M. |author= |authorlink= |date=30 Aug 2010 |title=Ancient DNA Reveals Extreme Egg Morphology and Nesting Behavior in New Zealand's Extinct Moa |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume= 107|series= |issue=30 |page= |pages= 16201|publisher= |location= |pmid= |pmc= |doi=10.1073/pnas.0914096107  |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote=}}
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* {{cite web | url=http://www.hawkesbaytoday.co.nz/local/news/lead-story-birdman-says-moa-surviving-in-the-bay/3760032/ | title=Birdman says moa surviving in the Bay | accessdate=Feb 14, 2011 | author= | last=Laing | first=Doug | authorlink= | date=Jan 5, 2008 | format= | work=Hawkes Bay Today | publisher=APN News & Media Ltd | location= | pages= | language= | doi= | archiveurl= | archivedate= | quote= }}
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* {{cite book |title=Memoirs on the Extinct Wingless Birds of New Zealand, with an Appendix of Those of England, Australia, Newfoundland, Mauritius and Rodriguez. |url=https://archive.org/details/memoirsonextincv2owen |last=Owen |first=Richard  |authorlink= |year=1879 |publisher=John van Voorst |location=London |isbn= |pages= }}
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* {{cite book |title=New Zealand: Being a Narrative of Travels and Adventures During a Residence in that Country Between the Years 1831 and 1837 |last=Polack |first=J. S. |authorlink= |year=1838 |publisher=Richard Bentley |location=London |volume=I |pages=303, 307 }}
* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/swiftasshadowext00purc| title=Swift as a Shadow |first=Rosamond|last= Purcell| publisher=Mariner Books | page=[https://archive.org/details/swiftasshadowext00purc/page/32 32] | year=1999 | isbn=0-395-89228-7}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.bird.org.nz/nzrbn.htm | title=New Zealand Recognised Bird Names (NZRBN) database | accessdate=05/10/10 | author= | last=Stephenson | first=Brent | authorlink= | date=01/05/09 | work= | publisher=Ornithological Society of New Zealand | location=New Zealand | pages= | language= | doi= | archiveurl= | archivedate= | quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Turvey |first=Samuel T. |authorlink= |last2=Green |first2=Owen R. |last3= Holdaway |first3=Richard N. |year=2005 |title=Cortical growth marks reveal extended juvenile development in New Zealand moa |journal=Nature |volume=435 |issue=7044 |pages=940–943 |doi=10.1038/nature03635 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |pmid=15959513 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Vickers-Rich |first=P. |authorlink= |author2=''et al. '' |year=1995 |title=Morphology, myology, collagen and DNA of a mummified moa, ''Megalapteryx didinus'' (Aves: Dinornithiformes) from New Zealand |journal=Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa |volume=4 |issue= |pages=1–26 |doi= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Wood |first=JR. |authorlink= |year=2007 |title=Moa gizzard content analyses: further information on the diet of ''Dinornis robustus'' and ''Emeus crassus'', and the first evidence for the diet of ''Pachyornis elephantopus'' (Aves: Dinornithiformes) |journal=Records of the Canterbury Museum |volume=21 |issue= |pages=27–39 }}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1080/03014220809510550 |last=Wood |first=JR. |authorlink= |year=2008 |title=Moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes) nesting material from rockshelters in the semi-arid interior of South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand|volume=38 |issue= 3|pages=115–129 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Wood |first=J.R. |authorlink= |author2=Worthy, T.H. |author3=Rawlence, N.J. |author4=Jones, S.M. |author5=Read, S.E. |year=2008 |title=A deposition mechanism for Holocene miring bone deposits, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of Taphonomy |volume=6 |issue= |pages=1–20 |doi= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |year=1989 |title=Mummified moa remains from Mt. Owen, northwest Nelson |journal=Notornis |volume=36 |issue= |pages=36–38 |doi= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |year=1998a |title=Quaternary fossil faunas of Otago, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=28 |issue= 3|pages=421–521 |doi= 10.1080/03014223.1998.9517573|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |year=1998b |title=The Quaternary fossil avifauna of Southland, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=28 |issue= 4|pages=537–589 |doi= 10.1080/03014223.1998.9517575|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |author2=Holdaway, R.N. |year=1993 |title=Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in the Punakaiki area, West Coast, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=23 |issue= |pages=147–254 |doi= 10.1080/03036758.1993.10721222|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |author2=Holdaway, R.N. |year=1994 |title=Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in Takaka Valley and on Takaka Hill, northwest Nelson, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=24 |issue= 3|pages=297–391 |doi= 10.1080/03014223.1994.9517474|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |author2=Holdaway, R.N. |year=1995 |title=Quaternary fossil faunas from caves on Mt. Cookson, North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=25 |issue= 3|pages=333–370 |doi= 10.1080/03014223.1995.9517494|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite journal |last=Worthy |first=T.H. |authorlink= |author2=Holdaway, R.N. |year=1996 |title=Quaternary fossil faunas, overlapping taphonomies, and paleofaunal reconstructions in North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=26 |issue= 3|pages=275–361 |doi= 10.1080/03014223.1996.9517514|url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
* {{cite book |title=The Lost World of the Moa |url=https://archive.org/details/lostworldofmoapr0000wort |last=Worthy |first=Trevor H. |authorlink= |author2=Holdaway, Richard N. |year=2002 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |isbn=0-253-34034-9 |pages= }}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/moa/4/2 | title=A moa sighting? | accessdate=Feb 14, 2011 | author= | last=Worthy | first=Trevor H. | authorlink= | date=Mar 2009 | format= | work=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand | publisher= | location= | pages= | language= | doi= | archiveurl= | archivedate= | quote= }}
* {{cite web | url=http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2010/03/09/dna-from-the-largest-bird-ever-sequenced-from-fossil-eggshells/ | title=DNA from the Largest Bird Ever Sequenced from Fossil Eggshells | accessdate=Feb 14, 2011 | author= | last=Yong | first=Ed | authorlink= | date=Mar 2010 | format= | work= | publisher=Discover Magazine | location= | pages= | language= | doi= | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113081017/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2010/03/09/dna-from-the-largest-bird-ever-sequenced-from-fossil-eggshells/ | archivedate=2011-11-13 | quote= | dead-url=yes }}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commons|Moa}}
{{Wikispecies|Dinornithiformes|Moa}}
* [http://www.terranature.org/extinctBirds.htm TerraNature list of New Zealand's extinct birds]
* [http://www.terranature.org/moa.htm TerraNature page on Moa]
* [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Dinornithidae Tree of Life classification and references] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205082610/http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Dinornithidae |date=2020-12-05 }}
* [http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/moa/page-1] in Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
                                                                                                          
[[Kategorija:Moe| ]]