Премия Таунса

Премия Чарльза Харда Таунса (англ. Charles Hard Townes Award) — награда Оптического общества (OSA). Вручается за выдающиеся достижения в области квантовой электроники. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии по физике Чарлза Харда Таунса. Учреждена в 1980 году, награждение проводится с 1981 года. Медалью награждены три лауреата Нобелевской премии.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1981	James P. Gordon	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the successful operations of the first quantum-electronics device, the ammonia maser»
	Herbert Zeiger	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the successful operations of the first quantum-electronics device, the ammonia maser»
1982	Кумар Пател	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to quantum electronics, including the discovery of many gaseous laser systems, particularly to the CO2 laser; his invention and development of the spin-flip Raman laser; his high-resolution studies for pollution detection in the atmosphere; and his contributions to acousto-optic techniques for measuring small optical absorptions»
1983	Robert W. Hellwarth	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the Q-switched laser, codiscovery of the Raman laser and explanation of stimulated scattering phenomena, and the theory of optical phase conjugation»
1984	Чеботаев, Вениамин Павлович	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of independent pioneering efforts and continuing contributions in the field of laser metrology, ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy, and ultrastable laser sources»
	Холл, Джон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of independent pioneering efforts and continuing contributions in the field of laser metrology, ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy, and ultrastable laser sources»
1985	Харрис, Стивен Эрнест	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the development of techniques for the generation of extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray radiation»
1986	Yuen-Ron Shen	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering and continuing contributions to the field of nonlinear optics»
1987	Hermann A. Haus	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his analysis of laser noise, the development of the mode-locked semiconductor laser, and contributions to our understanding of nonlinear waveguide interactions»
1988	Ашкин, Артур	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For original, creative, experimental, and theoretical work that initiated the study of laser radiation pressure and for continuing exceptional contributions»
1989	Daniel Joseph Bradley	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to the fields of nonlinear optics, the physics of dye lasers, and the generation and detection of ultrashort light pulses»
1990	Herbert Walther	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to the quantum electronics of atoms and molecules»
1991	Elias Snitzer	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to solid state lasers and fiber optics, in particular, neodymium-glass and erbium-glass lasers, the first fiber optic laser, and for innovative contributions to fiber optic amplifiers and fiber optic lasers»
1992	Холоньяк, Ник	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his career in quantum electronics, particularly his contributions to semiconducting, light-emitting sources»
1993	Коэн-Таннуджи, Клод	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to optical pumping and his development of the dressed atom method for describing electromagnetic interactions with matter»
1994	Joseph H. Eberly	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to theoretical optical physics, in particular, his work on coherent pulse propagation and superra-diance, atomic radiation theory, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and multiphoton intense field phenomena»
1995	Ivan Kaminow	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding leadership and contributions to the field of quantum electronics over the past 40 years, which include pioneering the invention and development of titanium-diffused LiNb03 waveguides and revolutionary innovations in electro-optic modulators»
1996	Chung L. Tang	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal and pioneering advances in the field of nonlinear optics and laser physics»
1997	Linn Mollenauer	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering ultrafast optics in the 1.5 μm wavelength regime, demonstrating optical soliton propagation in fibers, and developing innovative soliton systems that have set records for high-capacity repeaterless data transmission»
1998	Marlan Scully	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role in laying the theoretical foundation for laser science, free-electron lasers, and lasers without inversion»
1999	Charles H. Henry	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to the understanding of the optical properties of quantum wells, semiconductor lasers, and advanced photonic technologies»
2000	Richard George Brewer	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding contributions to quantum optics, characterized by originality and diversity, involving the interplay of theory and elegant experiments to elucidate fundamental problems of coherent optical transients, using atoms, molecules, solids and trapped ions»
2001	A. David Buckingham	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For many theoretical and experimental contributions to electro-optics and magneto-optics, including the invention and application of a direct method for measuring molecular electric quadruple moments»
2002	Charles Shank	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the development of ultra short lasers from the near-infrared to x-rays, and their application to condensed-matter problems in chemistry, physics, and biology»
2003	David C. Hanna	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to the development of coherent light sources and for leadership within the worldwide optics community»
2004	Erich P. Ippen	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his many outstanding, pioneering and sustained contributions to ultrafast science and technology, and fundamental nonlinear optics»
2005	Файл:Riyadh City Logo.svg Коркум, Пол	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For key contributions to the understanding of the physics of atoms and molecules in intense laser fields and the application of these ideas to ultra-fast measurement techniques»
2006	Orazio Svelto	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work on ultrashort laser pulses and solid state lasers, and for the invention of the hollow-fiber compressor, leading to advances in extreme nonlinear optics and attosecond science»
2007	Арош, Серж	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics, starting with the observation of superradiance, leading to the twophoton maser, non-destructive measurements of photons, and decoherence of Schrödinger cats»
2008	Robert Alfano	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the discovery and investigation of supercontinuum generation and the development of tetravalent chromium-based tunable solid state lasers»
2009	Муру, Жерар	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For ground-breaking applications of high-intensity lasers to precision micromachining, eye surgery and relativistic light-matter interactions»
2010	Ataç İmamoğlu	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal contribution to electromagnetically induced transparency and pioneering work on quantum information processing with quantum dots»
2011	Уилсон Сиббетт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering breakthroughs in the science and technology of ultrashort optical pulses including generation, measurement and the development of practical sources for applications in photophysics, photochemistry, photomedicine, engineering and communications»
2012	Филипп Гранжие	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For breakthroughs in fundamental quantum optics, based on invention and/or development of experimental methods and techniques, and leading to groundbreaking applications in quantum information»
2013	Günter Huber	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to solid state lasers, in particular the growth, development, and fundamental characterization of new laser materials based on laser active transition metal and rare earth ions»
2014	Накадзава, Масатака	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to the science and applications of ultrafast optics and ultrastable narrow-linewidth lasers»
2015	Урсула Келлер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions in the fields of octave-spanning lasers, frequency comb technology, and high repetition-rate ultrafast semiconductor disc lasers»
2016	Robert W. Boyd	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to the field of nonlinear optics, including the development of methods for controlling the velocity of light, of quantum imaging methods, and of composite nonlinear optical materials»
2017	Adolf Giesen	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering breakthroughs in the field of solid-state lasers by the invention of and fundamental contributions to thin disk lasers»
2018	Peter Fritschel	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advances in quantum-limited precision measurement in the Advanced LIGO detectors, leading to the first direct detection of gravitational waves»
2019	Alexander L. Gaeta	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to chip-based nonlinear photonics, nonlinear optics in photonic crystal fibers, and nonlinear propagation of ultrashort laser pulses»
2020	Toshiki Tajima	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions in broad and novel plasma physics and laser-based accelerator physics, introducing the concept of Laser Wakefield Acceleration»
2021	Лукин, Михаил Дмитриевич	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering theoretical and experimental contributions to quantum nonlinear optics and quantum information science and technology, and for the development and application of nanoscale quantum systems for sensing»

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