Vizualizare sursă pentru „Jay-Z”

{{Infocaseta Muzician
| Colaborare cu = {{flatlist|
* [[Murder Inc. (grup)|Murder Inc.]]
* [[The Carters]]
* [[Frank Ocean]]
* [[Jaz-O]]
* [[J. Cole]]
* [[Justin Timberlake]]
* [[Kanye West]]
* [[Linkin Park]]
* [[Memphis Bleek]]
* [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]]
* [[Rick Ross]]
* [[Rihanna]]
* [[R. Kelly]]
* [[No I.D.]]
* [[Freeway (rapper)|Freeway]]
* [[Beanie Sigel]]
* [[Jay Electronica]]
* [[The Neptunes]]
* [[O.C. (rapper)|O.C.]]
* [[Amil]]
* [[Foxy Brown]]
* [[The-Dream]]
* [[Rell (cântăreț)|Rell]]
* [[Young Guru]]
* [[DJ Head]]
* [[Timbaland]]
* [[Al Shux]]
* [[J-Roc]]
}}
| Ocupație = {{flatlist|
* Rapper
* textier
* producător muzical
* director executiv
* antreprenor
* proprietar media
* om de afaceri
* investitor
* actor
}}
| Nume = Jay-Z
| Img = Jay-Z 2, 2011.jpg
| Img_desc = Jay-Z în 2011
| Img_mărime =
| Culoare = Solist vocal
| Nume naștere = Shawn Corey Carter
| Alte nume = {{hlist|The Carter Administration|Jigga|Hova|El Presidente}}
| Născut = {{bda|1969|12|4}}
| Ani activi = [[1988]]-prezent
| Origine = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (oraș)|New York]], [[S.U.A.]]
| Gen = {{flatlist|
* [[East Coast hip hop]]
* [[hardcore hip hop]]
* [[gangsta rap]]
* [[mafioso rap]]
}}
| Casă de discuri = {{hlist|[[Roc Nation]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Roc-A-Fella Records|Roc-A-Fella]]|[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]|[[Priority Records|Priority]]|[[Payday Records|Payday]]|[[FFRR Records|FFRR]]|[[S. Carter Records|S. Carter]] (former)}}
| URL = [http://www.jay-z.com/ www.jay-z.com] 
}}
'''Shawn Corey Knowles-Carter'''<ref>{{citation|title = Beyonce Knowles' name change|work = [[Boston Globe]]|date = 23 decembrie 2009|url = http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/12/23/beyonce_knowles_name_change/}}</ref> (n. 4 decembrie 1969),<ref name="Jay-Z Celebrates Birthday with Beyoncé in Paris">Mikelbank, Peter. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20164322,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812023541/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20164322,00.html |date=2011-08-12 }} [[People Magazine]] article, 5 decembrie 2007. Retrieved 31 octombrie 2009.</ref> cunoscut și sub numele de '''Jay-Z''', este un [[Rap|rapper]], om de afaceri, producător de discuri, antreprenor, filantrop și actor [[Statele Unite|american]]. El este recunoscut pe plan internațional pentru colaborările sale consacrate. Este unul dintre cei mai de succes antreprenori și artiști hip-hop din America. În 2012, ''[[Forbes]]'' a estimat averea netă a lui Carter la 500 de milioane de dolari americani.<ref name="jay-z_networth">[http://www.forbes.com/sites/steveforbes/2012/09/05/jay-z-and-the-power-of-entrepreneurial-capitalism Jay-Z: A Lesson On The Power Of Entrepreneurial Capitalism] ''Forbes''. Retrieved 22 noiembrie 2012</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hip Hip's Wealthiest Artists|url=http://www.forbes.com/pictures/eeel45edgm/2-shawn-jay-z-carter-450-million-2/#gallerycontent|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=4 mai 2012}}</ref> El a vândut aproximativ 50 de milioane de albume în întreaga lume și a primit paisprezece [[Grammy Awards|premii Grammy]] pentru activitatea sa muzicală și numeroase alte nominalizări.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article4217430.ece | location=London |work=The Times  | first=Adam | last=Sherwin | title=Blingedup wellies for Glastonbury arrive at JayZs hotel | date=26 iunie 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – 8 august 2008 |publisher=Riaa.com |accessdate=4 septembrie 2010}}</ref> Fiind constant considerat unul dintre cei mai mari rapperi ai tuturor timpurilor a fost clasat de MTV pe locul 1 în topul ''The Greatest MCs of All-Time'' în 2006.<ref>{{cite web|title=MTV ranks Jay-Z the greatest MC of all-time|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2006/emcees/index11.jhtml|publisher=MTV|accessdate=28 iulie 2012|archive-date=2006-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060415035102/http://www.mtv.com/bands/h/hip_hop_week/2006/emcees/index11.jhtml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Două dintre albumele sale: [[Reasonable Doubt (album)|''Reasonable Doubt'']] (1996) și ''[[The Blueprint]]'' (2001) sunt considerate ca fiind repere în acest gen de muzică amândouă fiind incluse în clasamentul [[Lista celor mai bune 500 de albume ale tuturor timpurilor stabilită de revista Rolling Stone|celor mai bune 500 de albume ale tuturor timpurilor]] realizat de revista ''[[Rolling Stone]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rolling Stone ranks Reasonable Doubt #250 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-reasonable-doubt-19691231|publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=28 iulie 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Rolling Stone ranks The Blueprint #252 on its list of the 500 greatest albums of all time|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/jay-z-the-blueprint-19691231|publisher=Rolling Stone|accessdate=28 iulie 2012}}</ref>  

Jay-Z este coproprietar al [[40/40 Club]] este acționar la [[Brooklyn Nets]] din [[NBA]] și este partener la linia de îmbrăcăminte [[Rocawear]].<ref name=EmpireStateofMind>{{cite book|last=O'Malley Greenburg|first=Zack|title=Empire State of Mind: How Jay-Z Went From Street Corner to Corner Office|year=2011|publisher=Portfolio (Penguin)|isbn=978-1-59184-381-8|url=http://jayzbook.com/about-the-book/|access-date=2013-01-29|archive-date=2016-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104170617/http://jayzbook.com/about-the-book/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Este fostul CEO de la [[Def Jam Recordings]], cofondator la [[Roc-A-Fella Records]] și fondatorul [[Roc Nation]]. Ca artist, el deține recordul pentru cele mai multe albume pe primul loc pentru un artist solo în ''[[Billboard 200]]'' cu doisprezece.<ref name="accesshollywood">Access Hollywood. [http://www.accesshollywood.com/jay-z-beats-elvis-for-no-1-albums-record_article_23080 Jay-Z Beats Elvis For No. 1 Albums Record']. MTV. Retrieved 5 noiembrie 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/08/17/jay-z-and-kanye-west-conquer-albums-chart-with-watch-the-throne/ |title=Jay-Z and Kanye West Conquer Albums Chart with ‘Watch the Throne’ |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=17 august 2011 |accessdate=28 decembrie 2012}}</ref> Jay-Z a avut de asemenea patru melodii pe primul loc în ''[[Billboard Hot 100]]'', unul ca artist principal. Pe 11 decembrie 2009, Jay-Z a fost clasat ca al zecelea cel mai de succes artist al anilor 2000 de către revista ''[[Billboard]]'' și ca al cincilea artist bărbat solo și ca al patrulea rapper în spatele lui [[Eminem]], [[Nelly]] și [[50 Cent]].<ref>{{Citation |publisher=Billboard |language=en |title=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts-decade-end/artists-of-the-decade?year=2009}}</ref> De asemenea a fost clasat pe locul 88 în topul celor mai mari artiști toate timpurile de către ''[[Rolling Stone]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-artists-of-all-time-19691231/jay-z-20110426 |title=100 Greatest Artists: Jay-Z |publisher=Rolling Stone |year=2011 |accessdate=29 noiembrie 2012}}</ref> S-a căsătorit cu cântăreața americană de [[R&B]] [[Beyoncé Knowles]] în 2008.<ref name="peoplemarrige" /> Ei au 3 copii. O fată pe nume Ivy Blue Carter, 2 gemeni Rumi și Sir Carter.

== Discografie ==
{{Main|Discografia lui Jay Z}}

;Albume de studio
* ''[[Reasonable Doubt (album)|Reasonable Doubt]]'' (1996)
* ''[[In My Lifetime, Vol. 1]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter]]'' (1999)
* ''[[The Dynasty: Roc La Familia]]'' (2000)
* ''[[The Blueprint]]'' (2001)
* ''[[The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse|The Blueprint<sup>2</sup>: The Gift & The Curse]]'' (2002)
* ''[[The Black Album (Jay-Z album)|The Black Album]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Kingdom Come (Jay-Z album)|Kingdom Come]]'' (2006)
* ''[[American Gangster (album)|American Gangster]]'' (2007)
* ''[[The Blueprint 3]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Magna Carta Holy Grail]]'' (2013)
* 4:44 (2017)

;Albume în colaborare
* ''[[The Best of Both Worlds (Jay-Z and R. Kelly album)|The Best of Both Worlds]]'' <small>(with [[R. Kelly]])</small> (2002)
* ''[[Unfinished Business (Jay-Z and R. Kelly album)|Unfinished Business]]'' <small>(with R. Kelly)</small> (2004)
* ''[[Collision Course (album)|Collision Course - EP]]'' <small>(with [[Linkin Park]])</small> (2004)
* ''[[Watch the Throne]]'' <small>(with [[Kanye West]])</small> (2011)

== Filmografie ==
*''[[Streets Is Watching (film)|Streets Is Watching]]'' (1998)
*''[[Backstage (2000 film)|Backstage]]'' (2000)
*''[[State Property (film)|State Property]]'' (2002)
*''[[Paper Soldiers]]'' (2002)
*''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' (2004)
*''[[Made in America (2013 film)|Made in America]]'' (2013, documentary)
*''[[Annie (2014 film)|Annie]]'' (2014, producer)

== Turnee ==
'''Cap de afiș'''
*[[American Gangster (album)#Tour|American Gangster Live]] (2007)
*[[Jay-Z Fall Tour]] (2009)
*[[The Blueprint 3 Tour]] (2009)
*[[Magna Carter World Tour]] (2013–14)

'''Co-Headlining'''
*[[Unfinished Business (R. Kelly & Jay-Z album)#Best of Both Worlds tour|Best of Both Worlds Tour]] <small>(cu [[R. Kelly]])</small> (2004)
*[[Heart of the City Tour]] (2007) <small>(cu [[Mary J. Blige]])</small> (2009)
*[[Jay-Z & Ciara Live]] <small>(cu [[Ciara]])</small> (2009)
*[[The Home & Home Tour]] <small>(cu [[Eminem]])</small> (2010)
*[[Watch the Throne Tour]] <small>(cu [[Kanye West]])</small> (2011–12)
*[[Legends of the Summer]] <small>(cu [[Justin Timberlake]])</small> (2013)
*[[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]] <small>(cu [[Beyonce]])</small> (2013–14)

'''Supporting'''
*[[Projekt Revolution#2008|Projekt Revolution 2008 Europe]] <small>(cu [[Linkin Park]])</small> (2008)
*[[U2 360 Tour]] <small>(cu [[U2]])</small> (2009–11)

== Cărți ==
* ''Decoded'' de Jay-Z (2010: [[Random House#Random House Publishing Group|Spiegel & Grau]], 336 pages) ISBN 978-1-4000-6892-0. Part memoir and part a collection of Jay-Z lyrics with the stories behind them.<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=131334322 "Jay-Z 'Decoded'"], ''[[Fresh Air]]'' interview transcript, 16 noiembrie 2010. Retrieved 16 noiembrie 2010.</ref>

==Referințe==
<references />

==Legături externe==
{{Commons}}
{{wikiquote}}
*{{Official website|lifeandtimes.com}}
*{{MTV artist|jay-z}}
*{{IMDb name|0419650}}
*{{Worldcat id|lccn-n97-85822}}
*{{Charlie Rose view|881}}
*{{NYTtopic|people/j/jayz}}
*{{NNDB|452/000026374}}


{{Control de autoritate}}


[[Categorie:Actori din New York City]]
[[Categorie:Nașteri în 1969]]
[[Categorie:Rapperi americani]]