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Model potential threats during the planning phase and design your infrastructure and application architecture to mitigate those issues. Implementing periodic penetration testing, when a trusted person attempts to break into the code system, can help unveil weaknesses missed in threat models.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Automate testing for speed and security.","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Automated testing throughout the SDLC helps ensure the right security checks happen at the right time. This gives developers more time to focus on building the core product while ensuring security requirements are met. ","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Use an autofix tool with broad coverage and effective fix rates: ","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":"Although many AppSec tools include an autofix function that suggests code to remediate a vulnerability, it can be hard to verify the breadth of coverage or the quality of the suggested code. Look for a solution like ","marks":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","data":{"uri":"https://github.com/enterprise/advanced-security"},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"GitHub Advanced Security","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":", where autofix covers 90% of alerts in supported language, with more than two-thirds of fixes passing unit testing with little or no editing. ","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Plan security checkpoints throughout product development.","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Identify transition points in the SDLC where the risk profile changes. For example, the point at which a developer merges code into the main branch might increase the potential for that code to be run on colleagues’ machines and eventually reach production. In this case, opening a pull request might be a good trigger event for automated security checks, along with the appropriate manual escalations.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Approach security failures as learning opportunities.","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Building on the DevOps culture of continuous improvement, a successful DevSecOps practice turns security incidents into learning opportunities. Leveraging audit logs, building incident reports, and modeling malicious behavior to improve tooling, testing, and processes can further secure applications and systems.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Stay on top of dependencies.","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Understanding and mitigating the potential threats from dependencies is critical to a product’s security. Apply the same threat modeling and automated testing to dependencies as to in-house code. At GitHub we’ve ","marks":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","data":{"uri":"https://securitylab.github.com/"},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"identified and shared details of tens of millions of threats in open source software","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":", helping organizations and developers be more aware of and avoid dependency vulnerabilities.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Strengthen analytics and reporting capabilities.","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Continuous monitoring is a critical part of a DevSecOps practice—and that includes real-time alerts, system analytics, and proactive threat monitoring. By measuring every aspect of an application and the DevSecOps pipeline, teams can create a collective understanding of application health. Reporting dashboards and alerts help detect problems early. When a problem does occur, established telemetry—such as application-level logging—provides insight for incident resolution and root cause analysis.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]}]},{"nodeType":"heading-2","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"DevSecOps culture ","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"DevSecOps is more than a software engineering practice, it’s a culture and mindset that prioritizes the integration of security into every stage of the SDLC. ","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Creating a DevSecOps culture begins by making security everyone’s responsibility. This could be a big change for some organizations. Traditionally, security was in the hands of specialist security professionals. ","marks":[],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"hyperlink","data":{"uri":"https://resources.github.com/devops/what-is-a-devops-engineer/"},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Engineering teams","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"text","value":" considered security practices separate, versus integral, sometimes causing friction when developers saw security as an obstacle to shipping software fast. ","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"A DevSecOps culture is a fundamental shift, changing outdated perceptions by making security as core to the SDLC as writing code, running tests, and configuring services. Each new feature or fix considers the security implications. Security and compliance policies are enforced through tests. When something goes wrong, it’s seen as an opportunity to learn and do it better next time. 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","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]},{"nodeType":"list-item","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"Governance:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"data":{}},{"nodeType":"text","value":" Continuous improvement is central to DevSecOps and requires assimilating a measurement mindset, enabling practitioners to identify opportunities for process and tooling refinement.","marks":[],"data":{}}]}]}]},{"nodeType":"heading-2","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"What is a DevSecOps pipeline?","marks":[],"data":{}}]},{"nodeType":"paragraph","data":{},"content":[{"nodeType":"text","value":"A DevSecOps culture establishes security as a fundamental part of creating software—but that’s just part of what it takes to successfully adopt a DevSecOps practice. 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