| Vogais
|
| Curtas
|
| Monotongos
|
| AFI
|
Nomes |
SAMPA |
enPR[1] |
Exemplos
|
| Iniciais
|
Mediais
|
Finais
|
Consolidados
|
| /æ/
|
TRAP, short A (A curto) |
/{/ |
ă |
am /æm/
|
cat /kæt/
|
proibido[2]
|
| /ɛ/
|
DRESS, short E (E curto) |
/E/ |
ĕ |
else /ɛls/
|
bed /bɛd/
|
| /ɪ/
|
KIT, short I (I curto) |
/I/ |
ĭ |
in /ɪn/
|
sit /sɪt/
|
| /ʌ/
|
STRUT, short U (U curto) |
/V/ |
ŭ |
up /ʌp/
|
urge /ʌɹd͡ʒ/, bird /bʌɹd/[3], enough /i̽ː.ˈnʌf/
|
| /ʊ/
|
FOOT |
/U/ |
o͝o |
não há
|
put /pʊt/, foot /fʊt/, book /bʊk/
|
| Longas
|
| /ɑː/[4]
|
PALM |
/A:/ |
ä |
arm /ɑːɹm/
|
lot /lɑːt/, caught /kɑːt/[4], father /ˈfɑː.ðʌ̽ɹ/, car /kɑːɹ/
|
saw /sɑː/[4], spa /spɑː/
|
ah, awe, aw
|
| /iː/
|
FLEECE, long E (E longo) |
/i:/ |
ē |
even /ˈiː.vɛ̽n/
|
beat /biːt/
|
happy /ˈhæp.iː/
|
E, eek
|
| /uː/
|
GOOSE, long U (U longo) |
/u:/ |
o͞o |
raro, ooze /uːz/
|
lose /luːz/
|
into /ˈɪn.tuː/
|
ooh
|
| Ditongos[5]
|
| /ɑɪ̯/
|
PRICE, long I (I longo)
|
/QI/
|
ī
|
ice /ɑɪ̯s/
|
rise /ɹɑɪ̯z/
|
my /mɑɪ̯/
|
I, eye, aye
|
| /æʊ̯/
|
MOUTH
|
/{U/
|
ou
|
out /æʊ̯t/
|
house /hæʊ̯s/
|
now /næʊ̯/
|
ow
|
| /ɔɪ̯/
|
CHOICE
|
/OI/
|
oi
|
raro, ointment /ˈɔɪ̯nt.mɛ̽nt/
|
noise /nɔɪ̯z/
|
boy /bɔɪ̯/
|
oi
|
| /eɪ̯/
|
FACE, long A (A longo)
|
/eI/
|
ā
|
eight /eɪ̯t/
|
same /seɪ̯m/, bait /beɪ̯t/
|
play /pleɪ̯/
|
A, ay
|
| /oʊ̯/
|
GOAT, long O (O longo)
|
/oU/
|
ō
|
own /oʊ̯n/
|
boat /boʊ̯t/, nose /noʊ̯z/
|
though /ðoʊ̯/
|
O, owe, oh
|
|
|
|
|
| Consoantes
|
| AFI |
SAMPA |
enPR |
Exemplos
|
| Consolidados
|
Em encontro consonantal
|
| Em ataque
|
Em coda
|
Em ataque
|
Em coda
|
| /b/ |
/b/ |
b |
but /bʌt/
|
cab /kæb/
|
brute /bɹuːt/, blue /bluː/, imbue /ɪm.ˈbjuː/
|
garb /ɡɑːɹb/, bulb /bʌlb/, bulbs /bʌlbz/
|
| /t͡ʃ/ |
/tS/ |
ch |
chair /t͡ʃɛɹ/
|
catch /kæt͡ʃ/
|
proibido
|
porch /poʊ̯ɹt͡ʃ/, belch /bɛlt͡ʃ/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, lunched /lʌnt͡ʃt/
|
| /d/ |
/d/ |
d |
do /duː/
|
wood /wʊd/
|
drag /dɹæɡ/
|
horde /hoʊ̯ɹd/, old /oʊ̯ld/, find /fɑɪ̯nd/, finds /fɑɪ̯ndz/, width /wɪdθ/
|
| /d͡ʒ/ |
/dZ/ |
j |
gin /d͡ʒɪn/
|
edge /ɛd͡ʒ/
|
proibido
|
large /lɑːɹd͡ʒ/, bulge /bʌld͡ʒ/, change /t͡ʃeɪ̯nd͡ʒ/, changed /t͡ʃeɪ̯nd͡ʒd/
|
| /f/ |
/f/ |
f |
fool /fuːl/
|
enough /i̽ː.ˈnʌf/
|
from /fɹʌm/, fly /flɑɪ̯/, few /fjuː/, sphere /sfɪɹ/
|
surf /sʌɹf/, elf /ɛlf/, triumph /ˈtɹɑɪ̯.ʌ̽mf/, gift /ɡɪft/
|
| /ɡ/ |
/g/ |
g |
go /ɡoʊ̯/
|
bag /bæɡ/
|
green /ɡɹiːn/, glow /ɡloʊ̯/, argue /ˈɑːɹ.ɡjuː/
|
raro, cyborg /ˈsɑɪ̯.boʊ̯ɹɡ/, iceberg /ˈɑɪ̯s.bʌ̽ɹɡ/
|
| /h/ |
/h/ |
h |
ham /hæm/
|
proibido
|
raro, hue /hjuː/
|
proibido
|
| /k/ |
/k/ |
k |
cat /kæt/, kill /kɪl/
|
back /bæk/
|
cream /kɹiːm/, close /kloʊ̯z/, cue /kjuː/, queen /kwiːn/, skip /skɪp/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, sclera /ˈsklɪ.ɹɑ̽ː/, skew /skjuː/, square /skwɛɹ/
|
bark /bɑːɹk/, ilk /ɪlk/, conch /kɑːŋk/, phalanx /ˈfeɪ̯.læŋks/, pact /pækt/, pacts /pækts/, text /tɛkst/, texts /tɛksts/
|
| /l/ |
/l/ |
l |
left /lɛft/
|
meal /miːl/
|
play /pleɪ̯/, claim /kleɪ̯m/, sly /slɑɪ̯/
|
melt /mɛlt/, kiln /kɪln/, film /fɪlm/, health /hɛlθ/
|
| /m/ |
/m/ |
m |
man /mæn/
|
him /hɪm/
|
mute /mjuːt/, smooch /smuːt͡ʃ/
|
jump /d͡ʒʌmp/, tempt /tɛmpt/
|
| /n/ |
/n/ |
n |
no /noʊ̯/
|
mean /miːn/
|
new /njuː/, noir /nwɑːɹ/, snake /sneɪ̯k/
|
end /ɛnd/, mint /mɪnt/
|
| /ŋ/[6] |
/N/ |
ng |
proibido
|
singer /ˈsɪŋ.ʌ̽ɹ/, ring /ɹɪŋ/
|
proibido
|
ringed /ɹɪŋd/, rings /ɹɪŋz/, strength /stɹɛŋθ/, strengths /stɹɛŋθs/
|
| /p/ |
/p/ |
p |
pen /pɛn/
|
top /tɑːp/
|
preach /pɹiːt͡ʃ/, pure /pjʊɹ/, split /splɪt/, sprint /spɹɪnt/, spew /spjuː/
|
help /hɛlp/, harp /hɑːɹp/, wasp /wɑːsp/, damp /dæmp/
|
| /ɹ/ |
/r\/ |
r |
run /ɹʌn/
|
deer /dɪɹ/, pear /pɛɹ/, poor /poʊ̯ɹ/, fire /fɑɪ̯ɹ/, flower /flæʊ̯ɹ/[5]
|
create /kɹiː.ˈeɪ̯t/
|
girl /ɡʌɹl/[5]
|
| /s/ |
/s/ |
s |
see /siː/, city /ˈsɪt.iː/
|
pass /pæs/
|
sport /spoʊ̯ɹt/, stay /steɪ̯/, skill /skɪl/, svelte /svɛlt/
|
next /nɛkst/, sixth /sɪksθ/, sixths /sɪksθs/
|
| /ʃ/ |
/S/ |
sh |
she /ʃiː/, sure /ʃʊɹ/
|
rash /ɹæʃ/
|
raro, shrewd /ʃɹuːd/
|
raro, dashed /dæʃt/
|
| /t/ |
/t/ |
t |
to /tuː/
|
mat /mæt/
|
trip /tɹɪp/, steel /stiːl/
|
art /ɑːɹt/
|
| /θ/ |
/T/ |
th |
theme /θiːm/
|
moth /mɑːθ/
|
raro, thwart /θwɑːɹt/
|
raro, eighth /eɪ̯tθ/, eighths /eɪ̯tθs/
|
| /ð/ |
/D/ |
th |
this /ðɪs/, father /ˈfɑː.ðʌ̽ɹ/
|
raro, clothe /kloʊ̯ð/
|
não há
|
raro, clothes /kloʊ̯ðz/
|
| /v/ |
/v/ |
v |
voice /vɔɪ̯s/
|
love /lʌv/
|
proibido
|
raro, loved /lʌvd/, loves /lʌvz/
|
| /w/ |
/w/ |
w |
we /wiː/
|
proibido
|
raro, dwell /dwɛl/, twice /twɑɪ̯s/
|
proibido
|
| /j/ |
/j/ |
y |
yes /jɛs/
|
proibido
|
beauty /ˈbjuː.tiː/, human /ˈhjuː.mæ̽n/
|
proibido
|
| /z/ |
/z/ |
z |
zoo /zuː/
|
rose /ɹoʊ̯z/
|
proibido
|
domes /doʊ̯mz/, pens /pɛnz/
|
| /ʒ/ |
/Z/ |
zh |
raro, gigue /ʒiːɡ/, jete /ʒɛ̽.ˈteɪ̯/
|
pleasure /ˈplɛʒ.ʊ̽ɹ/
|
raro, joie de vivre /ʒwɑː de̽ɪ̯̽ ˈviːv.ɹe̽ɪ̯̽/
|
raro, luged /luːʒd/
|
| Marginais
|
| /ʍ/[7] |
/W/ |
hw |
which /ʍɪt͡ʃ/
|
proibido
|
proibido
|
proibido
|
| /x/[7] |
/x/ |
KH |
proibido
|
loch /lɑːx/
|
proibido
|
lochs /lɑːxs/
|
|
