Nacionalismo branco

Nacionalismo branco é um tipo de nacionalismo ou pan-nacionalismo que sustenta a crença de que os brancos são uma raça^[1] e procura desenvolver e manter uma identidade nacional branca.^[2]^[3]^[4] Seus defensores se identificam e se apegam ao conceito de uma nação branca.^[5]

Os nacionalistas brancos dizem que procuram garantir a sobrevivência da raça branca e das culturas dos Estados historicamente de maioria branca. Eles afirmam que os brancos devem manter esta maioria, manter seu domínio político e econômico e que suas culturas devem ser as principais.^[4] Muitos nacionalistas brancos acreditam que miscigenação, multiculturalismo, imigração de não-brancos e baixas taxas de natalidade entre brancos estão ameaçando a raça branca e alguns argumentam que equivale a um genocídio.^[6]

O separatismo branco e a supremacia branca são subgrupos do nacionalismo branco. Os separatistas procuram um Estado apenas composto por brancos; os supremacistas acreditam que os brancos são superiores aos não-brancos,^[4] tomando ideias do darwinismo social e do nazismo.^[7] Ambos os subgrupos geralmente evitam o termo supremacia por conta de conotações negativas.^[8]

Os críticos argumentam que o termo "nacionalismo branco" e ideias como o orgulho branco existem unicamente para fornecer um rosto público sanitizado para a supremacia branca e que os grupos nacionalistas brancos promovem a violência racial.

Ver também

Referências

↑ Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. pp.114-115
↑ Conversi, Daniele (Julho de 2004). «Can nationalism studies and ethnic/racial studies be brought together?». Taylor and Francis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 30 (4): 815–29. doi:10.1080/13691830410001699649.
↑ Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White Nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. p.119. "One of the primary political goals of white nationalism is to forge a white identity".
↑ ^a ^b ^c "White Nationalism, Explained". The New York Times. 21 November 2016. "White nationalism, he said, is the belief that national identity should be built around white ethnicity, and that white people should therefore maintain both a demographic majority and dominance of the nation’s culture and public life. [...] white nationalism is about maintaining political and economic dominance, not just a numerical majority or cultural hegemony".
↑ Rothì, Despina M.; Lyons, Evanthia; Chryssochoou, Xenia (Fevereiro de 2005). «National attachment and patriotism in a European nation: a British study». Wiley. Political Psychology. 26 (1): 135–55. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00412.x. In this paper, nationalism is termed "identity content" and patriotism "relational orientation".
↑ FBI Counterterrorism Division (13 de dezembro de 2006). State of domestic white nationalist extremist movement in the United States. [S.l.]: FBI Intelligence Assessment. p. 4
↑ Loftis, Susanne (11 de abril de 2003). «Interviews offer unprecedented look into the world and words of the new white nationalism». Vanderbilt News. Vanderbilt University
↑ Zeskind, Leonard (Novembro de 2005). «The New Nativism: The alarming overlap between white nationalists and mainstream anti-immigrant forces». The American Prospect, Inc. The American Prospect. 16 (11).

Bibliografia

Ankerl, Guy (2000). Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations. Geneva: INUPRESS. ISBN 0-9656383-2-4
Josey, Charles Conant (1983) [1923]. The Philosophy of Nationalism. Washington, D.C.: Cliveden Press. ISBN 1-878465-10-4
Levin, Michael E. (1997). Why Race Matters: Race Differences and What They Mean. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-95789-6
McDaniel, George (ed.) (2003). A Race Against Time: Racial Heresies for the 21st Century. Oakton, VA: New Century Foundation
Robertson, Wilmot (1981). The Dispossessed Majority. Cape Canaveral, FL: Howard Allen. ISBN 0-914576-15-1
Robertson, Wilmot (1993). The Ethnostate. Cape Canaveral, FL: Howard Allen. ISBN 0-914576-22-4
Swain, Carol M. (2003). Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-01693-2

Este artigo sobre política ou um(a) cientista político(a) é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

[hatecrimes-1] Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. pp.114-115

[2] Conversi, Daniele (Julho de 2004). «Can nationalism studies and ethnic/racial studies be brought together?». Taylor and Francis. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 30 (4): 815–29. doi:10.1080/13691830410001699649.

[3] Heidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White Nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara. Hate Crimes. Greenwood Publishing, 2009. p.119. "One of the primary political goals of white nationalism is to forge a white identity".

[nytimes-4] "White Nationalism, Explained". The New York Times. 21 November 2016. "White nationalism, he said, is the belief that national identity should be built around white ethnicity, and that white people should therefore maintain both a demographic majority and dominance of the nation’s culture and public life. [...] white nationalism is about maintaining political and economic dominance, not just a numerical majority or cultural hegemony".

[5] Rothì, Despina M.; Lyons, Evanthia; Chryssochoou, Xenia (Fevereiro de 2005). «National attachment and patriotism in a European nation: a British study». Wiley. Political Psychology. 26 (1): 135–55. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2005.00412.x. In this paper, nationalism is termed "identity content" and patriotism "relational orientation".

[FBI-6] FBI Counterterrorism Division (13 de dezembro de 2006). State of domestic white nationalist extremist movement in the United States. [S.l.]: FBI Intelligence Assessment. p. 4

[7] Loftis, Susanne (11 de abril de 2003). «Interviews offer unprecedented look into the world and words of the new white nationalism». Vanderbilt News. Vanderbilt University

[8] Zeskind, Leonard (Novembro de 2005). «The New Nativism: The alarming overlap between white nationalists and mainstream anti-immigrant forces». The American Prospect, Inc. The American Prospect. 16 (11).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]