Flaga olimpijska Flaga paraolimpijska Międzynarodowy komitet olimpijski MKOL ustaliła kod państw na Igrzyska olimpijskie . Kody wystused for other instances in past Games, such as teams composed of athletes from multiple nations, or groups of athletes not formally representing any nation.
Several of the IOC codes are different from the standard ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes. Other sporting organisations, such as FIFA , FIBA or the Commonwealth Games Federation , use similar country codes to refer to their respective teams.
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The 1956 Winter Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics were the first Games to feature Initials of Nations to refer to each NOC in the published official reports.[1] Japan at the 1956 Winter Olympics and 1960 Summer Olympics , both held in Italy, from Italian Giappone ) or based on the French name for the nation (e.g., COR for Korea , from Corée ). By the 1972 Winter Olympics , most codes were standardized on the current usage, but several have changed in recent years. Additionally, the dissolution of the Soviet Union , breakup of Yugoslavia , dissolution of Czechoslovakia , German reunification , and several instances of geographical renaming have all resulted in code changes.
In addition to this list of over 200 NOCs, the participation of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) at the Paralympic Games requires standardised IOC codes. Recent examples of these include Macau and the Faroe Islands , coded MAC and FRO respectively.[2]
There are 205 current NOCs (National Olympic Committees ) within the Olympic Movement. The following tables show the currently used code for each NOC and any different codes used in past Games, per the official reports from those Games. Some of the past code usage is further explained in the following sections. Codes used specifically for a Summer Games only or a Winter Games only, within the same year, are indicated by "S" and "W" respectively.
Twelve historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database[5]
Code
Nation/Team
Other codes used
ANZ
Szablon:FlagIOC
BOH
Szablon:FlagIOC
BWI
Szablon:FlagIOC ANT (1960, 1968), WID (1964)
EUA
Unified Team of Germany GER (1956–1964)
EUN
Szablon:Flagicon image Unified Team
FRG
Szablon:FlagIOC ALL (1968 W), ALE (1968 S), GER (1972–1976)
GDR
Szablon:FlagIOC ADE (1968)
SCG
Szablon:FlagIOC YUG (1996 S-2002 W)
TCH
Szablon:FlagIOC CSL (1956 W), CZE (1960 W), CSV (1960 S), CZS (1964 S), CHE (1968 S)
URS
Szablon:FlagIOC SOV (1968 W)
YUG
Szablon:FlagIOC JUG (1956–1960, 1968 W), YUS (1964 S)
ZZX
Szablon:Flagicon image Mixed teams
Two other significant code changes have occurred, both because of a change in the nation's designation as used by the IOC:
HOL was changed to NED for the Netherlands for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation from Holland .IRN was changed to IRI for Iran for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation to Islamic Republic of Iran .ANZ is now used in the IOC's medal database[5] Australasia , composed of athletes from both Australia and New Zealand for the 1908 and 1912 Games. By 1920, both nations competed separately.EUA is now used in the IOC's medal database[5] Unified Team of Germany , composed of athletes representing the NOCs of both East Germany and West Germany for the 1956–1964 Games. At the time, the team was simply known as Germany in the official reports for those six Games.EUN was used in 1992 (both Summer and Winter Games) for the Unified Team , composed of athletes from most of the ex-republics of the Soviet Union . Only the Baltic states were able to compete as independent teams in 1992; the other twelve new nations competed independently for the first time in 1994 and/or 1996.IOP was used for Independent Olympic Participants Yugoslavia who could not compete as a team due to United Nations sanctions.IOA was used for Individual Olympic Athletes Timor-Leste prior to the formation of its NOC.IOC was used as the country code for Athletes from Kuwait 2010 Asian Games , as the Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended.ZZX is used to identify medals won by mixed teams of athletes from multiple nations (such as the combination of France and Great Britain , for example), a situation that happened several times in the Games of 1896, 1900, and 1904.
VII Olympic Winter Games Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956 Official Report {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Robert Rubin: VIII Olympic Winter Games Squaw Valley California 1960 Final Report {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Giacomini, Romolo: The Games of the XVII Olympiad Rome 1960, The Official Report of the Organizing Committee, Volume 2 {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". The Official Report of the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo 1964, Volume II {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Xth Winter Olympic Games Official Report {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Trueblood, Beatrice: The Official Report of the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad Mexico 1968, Volume 3: The Games {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". The Official Report of XIth Winter Olympic Games, Sapporo 1972 ISBN 0-900315-05-9 . [dostęp 2008-01-31].{{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Kunze, Herbert: The official report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXth Olympiad Munich 1972, Volume 3 The competitions {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Bertl Neumann: XII.Olympische Winterspiele Innsbruck 1976 Final Report {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Chantigny, Louis: Games of the XXI Olympiad Montréal 1976 Official Report, Volume III Results {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) I. T. Novikov: Games of the XXII Olympiad Moscow 1980, Volume 3 Participants and Results {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Official Report of the Organising Committee of the XlVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Perelman, Richard B.: Official Report of the Games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984, Volume 2 Competition Summary and Results ISBN 0-9614512-0-3 . [dostęp 2008-02-05]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Rodney Chapman: XV Olympic Winter Games Official Report ISBN 0-921060-26-2 . [dostęp 2008-01-31]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Lee Kyong-hee: Games of the XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988 Official Report, Volume 2: Competition Summary and Results {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Results. W: (ed.) Claudie Blanc, Jean-Marc Eysseric: Official Report of the XVI Winter Olympic Games of Albertville and Savoie ISBN 2-9507109-0-5 . [dostęp 2008-01-31]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Cuyàs, Romà: Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad Barcelona 1992, Volume IV The Games ISBN 84-7868-097-7 . [dostęp 2008-02-05]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Volume IV. W: Official Report of the XVII Olympic Winter Games {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Watkins, Ginger T.: The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results ISBN 1-56145-150-9 . [dostęp 2008-02-05]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Volume Three Competition Results and Participants. W: (ed.) Shinano Mainichi Shimbun: The XVIII Olympic Winter Games Official Report ISBN 4-7840-9827-5 . [dostęp 2008-01-31]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". National Olympic Committees. W: Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.: Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad, Volume Three: Results ISBN 0-9579616-1-8 . [dostęp 2008-02-05]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". List of National Olympic Committees Participating in the XIX Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City . International Olympic Committee, 2002-01-30. [dostęp 2008-02-07].{{Cytuj stronę }} Nieznane pola: "format". (ed.) Skarveli, Efharis; Zervos, Isabel: Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad, Volume Two: The Games ISBN 960-88101-7-5 . [dostęp 2008-02-05]. {{Cytuj książkę }} Nieznane pola: "format". Szablon:Olympic Games
Szablon:Lists by country
IOC list
IOC country codes
IOC country codes
IOC Country Codes
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Unified Team of Germany
