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ਯੂਰੋ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

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(ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ 2 ਵਿਚਕਾਰਲੀਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਦਿਖਾਈ ਗਈ)
ਲਕੀਰ 7:
| iso_code = EUR (num. 978)
| using_countries =
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = {{flagicon|ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ}} [[ਯੂਰੋਜੋਨ]] (1820)
|{{Flagu|ਆਸਟਰੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ}}|{{Flagu|ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ}}<ref group="note">[[ਉੱਤਰੀ ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ]] ਤੋਂ ਛੁੱਟ ਜੋ [[ਤੁਰਕੀ ਲੀਰਾ]] ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ</ref>|{{Flagu|ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ}}|{{Flagu|ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ}}<ref group="note">Including [[overseas department]]s</ref>|{{Flagu|ਜਰਮਨੀ}}|{{Flagu|ਯੂਨਾਨ}}|{{Flagu|ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ}}|{{Flagu|ਇਟਲੀ}}<ref group="note">ਕਾਂਪਿਓਨ ਦੀਤਾਲੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਛੁੱਟ ਜੋ [[ਸਵਿਸ ਫ਼ਰੈਂਕ]] ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।</ref>|{{Flagu|ਲਾਤਵੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ}}|{{Flagu|ਮਾਲਟਾ}}||{{Flagu|ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡ}}<ref group="note">ਦੇਸ਼ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ ਦਾ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰੋ ਵਰਤਦਾ ਹੈ।The [[Caribbean Netherlands]] introduced the [[United States dollar]] in 2011. [[Curaçao]], [[Sint Maarten]] and [[Aruba]] have their own currencies, which are pegged to the dollar.</ref>|{{Flagu|ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ}}|{{Flagu|ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਸਪੇਨ}}|{{Flagu|ਲਾਤਵੀਆ}}|{{Flagu|ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਆ}}
}}
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ (8)
|{{Flagu|ਅੰਡੋਰਾ}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2011:369:0001:0013:EN:PDF |title=Monetary Agreement between the European Union and the Principality of Andorra|date=17 December 2011|accessdate=2012-09-08|journal=[[Official Journal of the European Union]]|archive-date=2012-06-26|archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/68i2UZgim?url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2011:369:0001:0013:EN:PDF |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|{{Flagu|ਮੋਨਾਕੋ}}<ref group="note">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:142:0059:0073:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between France (acting for the EC) and Monaco |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010 |archive-date=25 August 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130825185516/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:142:0059:0073:EN:PDF |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|{{Flagu|ਸੈਨ ਮਰੀਨੋ}}<ref group="note">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:209:0001:0004:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and San Marino |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010 |archive-date=25 August 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130825201219/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:209:0001:0004:EN:PDF |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|{{Flagu|ਵੈਟੀਕਨ ਸਿਟੀ}}<ref group="note">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:299:0001:0004:EN:PDF |title=By monetary agreement between Italy (acting for the EC) and Vatican City |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010 |archive-date=25 August 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130825193029/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2001:299:0001:0004:EN:PDF |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ}} [[ਅਕਰੋਤਿਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਧਕੇਲੀਆ]] <small>(UK)</small><ref group="note">{{cite web|url= http://www.sba.mod.uk/SBA%20Legislation/Ord%202007/Euro%20Ordinance%202007.pdf |title=By the third protocol to the Cyprus adhesion Treaty to EU and British local ordinance|format=PDF |date= |accessdate=17 July 2011}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ}} [[ਕਲਿੱਪਰਟਨ ਟਾਪੂ]] <small>(ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ)</small>
|{{flagicon|ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ}} [[ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕ ਭੋਂਆਂ]] <small>(ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ)</small>
|{{flagicon|ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਏਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੀਕਲੋਂ|local}} [[ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਏਰ ਅਤੇ ਮੀਕਲੋਂ]]</small><ref group="note">{{cite web |url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:030:0029:0030:EN:PDF |title=By agreement of the EU Council |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010 |archive-date=28 July 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090728054017/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1999:030:0029:0030:EN:PDF |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
}}
| unofficial_users =
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title = [[ਯੂਰੋ ਦਾ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਦਰਜਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤੋਂ#ਹੋਰ ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ|3 ਹੋਰ ਵਰਤੋਂਕਾਰ]]
|{{Flagu|ਕੋਸੋਵੋ}}<ref group="note">{{cite web |url=http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/admdirect/1999/089%20Final%20%20ADE%201999-02.htm |title=By UNMIK administration direction 1999/2 |publisher=Unmikonline.org |date= |accessdate=30 May 2010 |archive-date=7 ਜੂਨ 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110607234444/http://www.unmikonline.org/regulations/admdirect/1999/089%20Final%20%20ADE%201999-02.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|{{Flagu|ਮੋਂਟੇਨੇਗਰੋ}}<ref group="note">ਇੱਕ ਅੰਦਰੂਨੀ ਧਾਰਾ ਤਹਿਤ (ਹਵਾਲੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ)</ref>
|{{Flagu|ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੇ}}<ref group="note">[[ਜ਼ਿੰਬਾਬਵੀ ਡਾਲਰ]] ਸਮੇਤ (suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009), US$, [[Pound sterling]], [[South African rand]] and [[Botswana pula]]</ref>
ਲਕੀਰ 32:
|inflation_source_date = [http://sdw.ecb.europa.eu/quickview.do?SERIES_KEY=122.ICP.M.U2.N.000000.4.ANRSERIES_KEY=122.ICP.M.U2.N.000000.4.ANR ECB], June 2009
|inflation_method = [[Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices|HICP]]
|pegged_by = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = 10 ਮੁਦਰਾਵਾਂ
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
ਲਕੀਰ 54:
|used_banknotes = [[5 euro note|€5]], [[10 euro note|€10]], [[20 euro note|€20]], [[50 euro note|€50]], [[100 euro note|€100]], [[200 euro note|€200]], [[500 euro note|€500]]
|banknote_article = ਯੂਰੋ ਬੈਂਕਨੋਟ
|nickname = ਇਕਹਿਰੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ<ref>Official documents and legislation refer to the euro as "the single currency".<br /> {{cite web| url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31997R1103:EN:HTML| title = Council Regulation (EC) No 1103/97 of 17 June 1997 on certain provisions relating to the introduction of the euro | accessdate =1 April 2009| author=| authorlink = | date = 19 June 1997| work=Official Journal L 162, 19&nbsp;June 1997 P. 0001&nbsp;– 0003| publisher=European Communities}}<br />This term is sometimes adopted by the media ([http://www.google.com/search?q=%22the+single+currency%22 Google hits for the phrase])</ref><br />
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
| title = [[ਯੂਰੋ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਮੁੱਦੇ|ਸਥਾਨਕ ਨਾਂ]]
|Ege (ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡੀ)
ਲਕੀਰ 67:
|issuing_authority = [[ਯੂਰਪੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬੈਂਕ]]
|issuing_authority_website = www.ecb.europa.eu
|printer = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >ਕਈ</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[[Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]]
|[[Banco de Portugal]]
ਲਕੀਰ 86:
}}
|printer_override_with_original_text = Y
|printer_website = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >ਕਈ</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[http://www.ipzs.it/ Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato]
|[http://www.bportugal.pt/ Banco de Portugal&nbsp;– Imprensa Nacional / Casa da Moeda]
ਲਕੀਰ 104:
|[http://www.setec.com/ Setec Oy]
}}
|mint = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >ਕਈ</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[[Bayerisches Hauptmünzamt]], Munich ([[Mint mark]]: D)
|[[Currency Centre]]
ਲਕੀਰ 124:
}}
|mint_override_with_original_text = Y
|mint_website = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
|title = <div class="center" >ਕਈ</div>
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|[http://www.hma.bayern.de/ Munich mint]
|[http://www.riai.ie/ Currency Centre]
ਲਕੀਰ 144:
}}
 
{{ਯੂਰੋਜੋਨ ਦਾ ਲੇਬਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ}}▼
[[Image:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|left|300px]]▼
'''ਯੂਰੋ''' (ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ: [[ਯੂਰੋ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ|€]]; [[ISO 4217|ਕੋਡ]]: '''EUR''') [[ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ]] ਦੀਆਂ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ [[ਯੂਰੋਜੋਨ]] ਦੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਸੰਘ ਦੇ 28 ਮੈਂਬਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 1820 ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ: [[ਆਸਟਰੀਆ]], [[ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ]], [[ਸਾਈਪ੍ਰਸ]], [[ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆ]], [[ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ]], [[ਜਰਮਨੀ]], [[ਯੂਨਾਨ]], [[ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਇਟਲੀ]], [[ਲਕਸਮਬਰਗ]], [[ਮਾਲਟਾ]], [[ਨੀਦਰਲੈਂਡ]], [[ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ]], [[ਸਲੋਵਾਕੀਆ]], [[ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਸਪੇਨ]]।<ref name="About">{{cite web|url= http://geography.about.com/od/lists/a/euro.htm|title= Euro Countries: 22 Countries use the Euro as their Official Currency|last=Rosenberg |first=Matt|publisher=About.com|date=23 May 2010|accessdate=27 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/10264800.stm |title=EU ministers back Estonia bid to join euro |publisher=BBC News |date=8 June 2010 |accessdate=19 July 2010}}</ref> ਇਹ ਮੁਦਰਾ ਪੰਜ ਹੋਰਨਾਂ ਮੁਥਾਜ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਰੋਜ਼ਾਨਾ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਲਗਭਗ 33.2 ਕਰੋੜ ਯੂਰਪੀਆਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਵਰਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।<ref>{{cite web|url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 |title=Total population as of 1 January |publisher=Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu |date=11 March 2011 |accessdate=17 July 2011}}</ref> ਇਹ ਤੋਂ ਬਗ਼ੈਰ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ 17.5 ਕਰੋੜ ਲੋਕ—ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ 15 ਕਰੋੜ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ—ਯੂਰੋ ਨਾਲ਼ ਜੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਮੁਦਰਾਵਾਂ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ।
 
==ਸਿੱਧੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਸਿੱਧੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ==
▲[[Image:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|thumb|left|300pxEuro coins and banknotes]]
▲{{ਯੂਰੋਜੋਨ ਦਾ ਲੇਬਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ}}
{{clear}}
 
==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ==▼
{{ਕਾਮਨਜ਼|euro}}
; ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟਾਂ▼
 
▲==ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ==
▲;ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟਾਂ
*[http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/euro/index_en.htm ਯੂਰੋ]&nbsp;– [[ਯੂਰਪੋ (ਵੈੱਬ ਪੋਰਟਲ)|ਯੂਰਪਾ]]
*[http://www.ecb.int/home/html/index.en.html ਯੂਰਪੀ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬੈਂਕ]
 
==ਅੱਗੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ==▼
{{Reflist|group="note"|30em}}
 
▲==ਅੱਗੇ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Baldwin |first=Richard |first2=Charles |last2=Wyplosz |title=The Economics of European Integration |url=https://archive.org/details/economicsofeurop0000bald |location=New York |publisher=McGraw Hill |year=2004 |isbn=0-07-710394-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Buti |first=Marco |first2=Servaas |last2=Deroose |first3=Vitor |last3=Gaspar |first4=João |last4=Nogueira Martins |title=The Euro |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010 |isbn= 978-92-79-09842-0}}
* {{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Helmuth|year=2010|url=http://dorrance.stores.yahoo.net/feeurzufleuk.html|title=Fehlschlag Euro|publisher=Dorrance Publishing|access-date=2013-05-22|archive-date=2010-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916233209/http://dorrance.stores.yahoo.net/feeurzufleuk.html|dead-url=yes}}
* Simonazzi, A. and [[Fernando Vianello|Vianello, F.]] [2001], “Financial Liberalization, the European Single Currency and the Problem of Unemployment”, in: Franzini, R. and Pizzuti, R.F. (eds.), ''Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion'', Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 3-540-67741-0.
{{Refend}}
"https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/ਯੂਰੋ" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ