Templat:Citation

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The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

If invoked with the right parameters, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Cite book}} and {{Cite web}}. The default behavior sometimes differs from that of the Cite templates; for example, this template by default generates anchors for Harvard references whereas the Cite templates do not (although they can be made to do so), and this template by default uses commas to separate some fields that the Cite templates separate with periods (full stops).

The template should be inserted after punctuation, such as a period or comma.

All parameter names are lowercase.

Simple citation

This template gives the most commonly used attributes. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra attributes from the full list. Spacing and ordering is irrelevant.

{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |accessdate= }}

{{Citation | last = | first = | year = | title = | publisher = | publication-place = | page = | url = | accessdate = }}

• last: The author's surname or last name. Don't use with author.
• first: The author's first or given name(s).
• year: Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation, unless |date= specifies both month and year.
• title: Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
• publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. Newsweek, Billboard).
  • publication-place (or place or location): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. The New York Times, The Times of India)
• page: For use when one page is cited. Adds "p." before the page number. Do not use with pages.
• url: An url of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as "%22".
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

Example

{{Citation | last = Turner | first = Orsamus | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve | publisher = William Alling | place = Rochester, New York | year = 1851 | id = {{OL|7120924W}} }}

Turner, Orsamus (1851), History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, Templat:OL

Full citation parameters

These can be used for all types of publication except patents. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items — these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{{Citation | author = | last = | first = | author2 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link = | author2-link = | author-separator = | author-name-separator = | author-mask = | display-authors = | coauthors = | editor = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor2 = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor-link = | editor2-link = | others = | publication-date = | year = | month = | origyear = | title = | chapter = | chapter-url = | contribution = | contribution-url = | type = | journal = | periodical = | newspaper = | magazine = | work = | edition = | series = | volume = | issue = | publisher = | publication-place = | place = | language = | page = | pages = | nopp = | at = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-inactive = | url = | accessdate = | format = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | quote = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | separator = , | postscript = | ref = }}

Parameters

Syntax

Deprecated

Description

Authors

Editors

Title

Date

Periodical

Publisher

Edition, series, volume

In-source locations

URL

Templat:Csdoc documentation/url

Anchor

Identifiers

Templat:Csdoc documentation/id1 Templat:Csdoc documentation/id2

Quote

Laysummary

Display options

Examples

Books

Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&) forced before final author's name.

{{Citation | last1 = Lincoln | first1 = A. | last2 = Washington | first2 = G. | last3 = Adams | first3 = J. | lastauthoramp = yes | title = All the Presidents' Names | publisher = The Pentagon | place = Home Base, New York | volume = XII | edition = 2nd | year = 2007 }}

Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, XII (ed. 2nd), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon

Web

Web page	{{Citation | url = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov | title = NPS Focus | work = National Register of Historic Places | publisher = [[National Park Service]] | accessdate = November 30, 2010 }}	"NPS Focus", National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service, dicapai pada November 30, 2010
Archived page	{{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/ academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | accessdate = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/ http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archivedate = October 13, 2007 }}	NASA (1995), Earth's Atmosphere, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 13, 2007, dicapai pada October 25, 2007

Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals

Journal article	{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Marvin S. | title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | year = 1976 | pages = 1–8 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf }}	Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties" (PDF), BYU Studies, 12 (2): 1–8
Journal article with multiple authors and identifier	{{Citation | last1 = Mandelkern | first1 = M, | last2 = Elias | first2 = J, | last3 = Eden | first3 = D, | last4 = Crothers | first4 = D | display-authors = 2 | title = The dimensions of DNA in solution | journal = J Mol Biol | volume = 152 | issue = 1 | pages = 153–61 | year = 1981 | pmid = 7338906 | doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1 }}	Mandelkern, M,; Elias, J,; dll. (1981), "The dimensions of DNA in solution", J Mol Biol, 152 (1): 153–61, doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1, PMID 7338906CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
Newspaper article	{{Citation | last = Smith | first = Joseph III | author-link = Joseph Smith III | title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma | newspaper = The Saints' Herald | publication-place = Plano, IL | volume = 26 | issue = 19 | date = October 1, 1879 | year = 1879 | month = October | page = 289 | url = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/ dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 }}	Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald, Plano, IL, 26 (19), m/s. 289 CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Conference paper	{{Citation | last = Sullivan | first = D.B. | contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years | year = 2001 | title = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. | publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology | url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/ general/pdf/1485.pdf | format = PDF }}	Sullivan, D.B. (2001), "Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years", 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp. (PDF), National Institute of Standards and Technology

Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles

Manuscript published in an edited compilation	{{Citation | last = Bidamon | first = Emma Smith | author-link = Emma Hale Smith | chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim | date = March 27, 1876 | year = 1876 | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1–56085–072–8 }}	Bidamon, Emma Smith (March 27, 1876), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", dalam Vogel, Dan (penyunting), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books (diterbitkan 1996), ISBN 1–56085–072–8CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Work with an editor but no author	{{Citation | editor-last = Vogel | editor-first = Dan | title = Early Mormon Documents | volume = 1 | publisher = Signature Books | publication-date = 1996 | isbn = 1–56085–072–8 }}	Vogel, Dan, penyunting (1996), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, ISBN 1–56085–072–8
Encyclopedia article by a named author	{{Citation | last = Kramer | first = Martin | author-link = Martin Kramer | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | publication-date = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}	Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", dalam Boyd, Kelley (penyunting), Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, m/s. 719–720
Encyclopedia article with no named author	{{Citation | contribution = Bernard Lewis | editor-last = Boyd | editor-first = Kelley | title = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing | volume = 1 | pages = 719–720 | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | place = London | year = 1999 | contribution-url = http:// www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/ BernardLewis.htm }}	Boyd, Kelley, penyunting (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, m/s. 719–720

Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

Manuscript edited and published in a journal	{{Citation | last = Knight | first = Joseph, Sr. | year = 1833 | editor-last = Jessee | editor-first = Dean | title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History | journal = BYU Studies | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | publication-date = 1976 | page = 35 | url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/ shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf }}	Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean (penyunting), "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History" (PDF), BYU Studies (diterbitkan 1976), 17 (1): 35
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.	{{Citation | last = Klingensmith | first = Philip | contribution = Affidavit | year = 1872 | date = September 5, 1872 | place = Lincoln County, Nevada | title = Mountain Meadows Massacre | editor-last = Toohy | editor-first = Dennis J. | journal = Corinne Daily Reporter | publication-date = September 24, 1872 | publication-place = Corinne, Utah | volume = 5 | issue = 252 | page = 1 | contribution-url = http:// udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359 }}	Klingensmith, Philip (September 5, 1872), ditulis pada Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J. (penyunting), "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter, Corinne, Utah (diterbitkan September 24, 1872), 5 (252): 1 CS1 maint: date and year (link)

Press release

Press release with quotation

{{Citation | url = http://www.apple.com/pr/ library/2010/04/05ipad.html | title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day | publisher = Apple Inc | accessdate = April 10, 2010 | quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3}}

Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day, Apple Inc, dicapai pada April 10, 2010, in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3

Citing patents

Parameters (all are optional)

{{Citation | inventor-last = | inventor-first = | inventorlink = | inventor2-last = | inventor2-first = | inventorlink2 = | publication-date = | issue-date = | title = | country-code = | description = | patent-number = | ref = }}

inventor-last (or inventor1-last): The inventor's surname or last name. inventor-first (or inventor1-first): The inventor's first or given name(s). inventorlink (or inventorlink1): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first inventor. inventor2-last, inventor3-last, inventor4-last: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable. inventor2-first, inventor3-first, inventor4-first: The second, third, and fourth inventors' first or given name(s), if applicable. inventorlink2, inventorlink3, inventorlink4: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth inventor, if applicable. publication-date: Date of publication or filing. issue-date (or date): Date patent was issued by patent agency. title: Title of the patent. If the title includes [square brackets], these must be encoded as "[" for "[" and "]" for "]" country-code: Two-letter abbreviation of the country issuing the patent. description: Type of patent; shown between country code and number. patent-number: The number of the patent. ref: Anchor id.

Examples

United States patent with multiple inventors

{{Citation | inventor1-last = Degermark | inventor1-first = Mikael | inventor2-last = Brodnik | inventor2-first = Andrej | inventor3-last = Carlsson | inventor3-first = Svante | inventor4-last = Pink | inventor4-first = Stephen | title = Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams | issue-date = 2001 | patent-number = 6266706 | country-code = US}}

US 6266706, Degermark, Mikael; Andrej Brodnik & Svante Carlsson et al., "Fast routing lookup system using complete prefix tree, bit vector, and pointers in a routing table for determining where to route IP datagrams", issued 2001

Anchored citations

This template can generate a citation that can be combined with shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing. It does this by creating an HTML anchor containing an ID. The special parameter |ref=harv generates an ID suitable for Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} as specified in the next section; this is the default for the {{citation}} template. If an empty |ref= is given, no anchor is generated; this is the default for the Cite templates such as {{cite book}} and {{cite news}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the |ref=ID parameter. For example, suppose an article's References section contains the markup:

• {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |year=1930 |ref=CivDis}}

which generates the citation:

• Sigmund Freud (1930), Civilization and Its Discontents

Then, the markup "([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])" generates a parenthetical reference "(Freud 1930)" containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup "{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}" generates the Harvard reference "(Wright & Evans 1851, p. ix)", which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:

• {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |year=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
• Wright, Thomas; Evans, R. H. (1851), Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray, London: Henry G. Bohn, OCLC 59510372

In this example the {{citation}} template defines, and the {{harv}} template uses, the HTML ID "CITEREFWrightEvans1851", composed by concatenating the string "CITEREF" with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, {{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}} generates "CITEREFWrightEvans1851".

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{harvnb}} template enclosed in the <ref></ref> html code, or to use the {{sfn}} template alone. The example above would be <ref>{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}</ref> or {{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}} both of which generate a footnote, such as

17. Wright & Evans 1851, halaman ix

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead. For patents, inventor names are used instead of authors or editors. If these names are not given, this template does not generate an anchor.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters |last1= (or |last=), |last2=, |last3=, and |last4=, and similarly for |editor1-last= etc. and for |inventor1-last= etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in "{{Citation | author = Sigmund Freud | title = The Ego and the Id | year = 1923}}" no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference "{{harv|Freud|1923}}". To make these {{citation}} and {{harv}} invocations compatible, either replace "|author=Sigmund Freud" with "|first=Sigmund |last=Freud", or add "|ref={{harvid|Freud|1923}}" to the {{citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, "|ref=EgoId") to both the {{citation}} and the {{harv}} invocations.

Similarly, the year is used, as specified by |year=. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from |date= (or, if no date is given, from |publication-date=) by applying the MediaWiki#time function. This heuristic works with many common date formats (American, International and ISO standard format YYYY-MM-DD as listed in WP:MOS), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use |year=. Note that if only a year, say 2005, is known you must use |year=2005 rather than |date=2005.

IDs must be unique

Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{harv}}-compatible IDs:

• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008a), "Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income", Pediatrics, 121 (4): e821–6, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1594, PMID 18381511
• Montes, G.; Halterman, J. S. (2008b), "Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States", Pediatrics, 122 (1): e202–8, doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3037, PMID 18595965

If these citations were altered to say "2008" rather than "2008a" and "2008b", the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID "CITEREFMontesHalterman2008". To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g., "|year=2008a" and "|year=2008b", as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the W3C Markup Validation Service; see External links.

Dates

Tools

See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the "citation" format.

TemplateData

Ini ialah TemplateData untuk templat ini yang digunakan oleh TemplateWizard, VisualEditor dan alatan-alatan lain.

TemplateData untuk Citation

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

Parameter templat[Sunting data templat]

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
1	1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
2	2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
3	3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author surname	last	surname of the author of the cited material	Rentetan	pilihan
author given name	first	given name (first name) of the author of the cited material	Rentetan	pilihan
title of source	title	Title of source; displays in italics.	Rentetan	pilihan
date of source	date	Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.	Rentetan	pilihan
url of source	url	URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor-surname	inventor-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor1-surname	inventor1-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor-last	inventor-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor1-last	inventor1-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor	inventor	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
invent1	invent1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
invent-1	invent-1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
country-code	country-code	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor2-surname	inventor2-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor2-last	inventor2-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor2	inventor2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
invent2	invent2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor3-surname	inventor3-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor3-last	inventor3-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor3	inventor3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
invent3	invent3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor4-surname	inventor4-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor4-last	inventor4-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor4	inventor4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
invent4	invent4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor-given	inventor-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor1-given	inventor1-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor-first	inventor-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor1-first	inventor1-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor2-given	inventor2-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor2-first	inventor2-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor3-given	inventor3-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor3-first	inventor3-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor4-given	inventor4-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventor4-first	inventor4-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventorlink1	inventorlink1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventorlink	inventorlink	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventorlink2	inventorlink2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventorlink3	inventorlink3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
inventorlink4	inventorlink4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
country	country	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
publication-number	publication-number	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
patent-number	patent-number	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
number	number	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
description	description	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
status	status	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
publication-date	publication-date	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
pubdate	pubdate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
issue-date	issue-date	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
gdate	gdate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
year	year	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
fdate	fdate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
pridate	pridate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
assign1	assign1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
assign2	assign2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ref	ref	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
separator	separator	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
quote	quote	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
postscript	postscript	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author-separator	author-separator	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author-mask	author-mask	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authormask	authormask	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname	surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last1	last1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname1	surname1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author1	author1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author	author	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authors	authors	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last2	last2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname2	surname2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author2	author2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last3	last3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname3	surname3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author3	author3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last4	last4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname4	surname4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author4	author4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last5	last5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname5	surname5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author5	author5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last6	last6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname6	surname6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author6	author6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last7	last7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname7	surname7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author7	author7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last8	last8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname8	surname8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author8	author8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
last9	last9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
surname9	surname9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author9	author9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first1	first1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given1	given1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given	given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first2	first2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given2	given2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first3	first3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given3	given3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first4	first4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given4	given4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first5	first5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given5	given5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first6	first6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given6	given6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first7	first7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given7	given7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first8	first8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given8	given8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
first9	first9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
given9	given9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author-link	author-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author1-link	author1-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink	authorlink	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink1	authorlink1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author2-link	author2-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink2	authorlink2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author3-link	author3-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink3	authorlink3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author4-link	author4-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink4	authorlink4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author5-link	author5-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink5	authorlink5	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author6-link	author6-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink6	authorlink6	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author7-link	author7-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink7	authorlink7	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author8-link	author8-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink8	authorlink8	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author9-link	author9-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
authorlink9	authorlink9	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
coauthor	coauthor	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
coauthors	coauthors	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
origyear	origyear	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
month	month	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
trans_chapter	trans_chapter	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
trans_title	trans_title	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
type	type	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
archiveurl	archiveurl	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
deadurl	deadurl	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
series	series	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
version	version	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
journal	journal	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
periodical	periodical	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
newspaper	newspaper	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
magazine	magazine	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
work	work	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
volume	volume	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
issue	issue	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
pages	pages	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
page	page	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
at	at	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
nopp	nopp	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
chapter	chapter	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
contribution	contribution	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
chapter-url	chapter-url	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
chapterurl	chapterurl	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
contribution-url	contribution-url	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
chapter-format	chapter-format	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
others	others	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
edition	edition	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
place	place	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
location	location	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
publication-place	publication-place	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
publisher	publisher	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor-last	editor-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor-surname	editor-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1-last	editor1-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1-surname	editor1-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1	editor1	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor	editor	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editors	editors	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2-last	editor2-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2-surname	editor2-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2	editor2	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3-last	editor3-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3-surname	editor3-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3	editor3	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4-last	editor4-last	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4-surname	editor4-surname	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4	editor4	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor-first	editor-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor-given	editor-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1-first	editor1-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1-given	editor1-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2-first	editor2-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2-given	editor2-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3-first	editor3-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3-given	editor3-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4-first	editor4-first	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4-given	editor4-given	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor-link	editor-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor1-link	editor1-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor2-link	editor2-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor3-link	editor3-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
editor4-link	editor4-link	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
language	language	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
in	in	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
format	format	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
arxiv	arxiv	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
asin	asin	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ASIN	ASIN	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
asin-tld	asin-tld	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
bibcode	bibcode	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
doi	doi	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
DOI	DOI	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
doi_inactivedate	doi_inactivedate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
doi_brokendate	doi_brokendate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
isbn	isbn	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ISBN	ISBN	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
issn	issn	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ISSN	ISSN	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
jfm	jfm	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
JFM	JFM	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
jstor	jstor	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
JSTOR	JSTOR	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
lccn	lccn	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
LCCN	LCCN	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
mr	mr	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
MR	MR	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
oclc	oclc	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
OCLC	OCLC	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ol	ol	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
OL	OL	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
osti	osti	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
OSTI	OSTI	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
pmc	pmc	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
PMC	PMC	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
pmid	pmid	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
PMID	PMID	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
rfc	rfc	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
RFC	RFC	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ssrn	ssrn	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
SSRN	SSRN	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
zbl	zbl	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
id	id	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
ID	ID	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
access-date	access-date	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
accessdate	accessdate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
laysummary	laysummary	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
laysource	laysource	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
laydate	laydate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
author-name-separator	author-name-separator	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
lastauthoramp	lastauthoramp	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
display-authors	display-authors	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
archivedate	archivedate	tiada keterangan	Rentetan	pilihan
translator-first	translator-first	tiada keterangan	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
translator-last	translator-last	tiada keterangan	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
translator2-first	translator2-first	tiada keterangan	Tidak diketahui	pilihan
translator2-last	translator2-last	tiada keterangan	Tidak diketahui	pilihan

Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latar belakang.

Templat ini menghasilkan COinS metadata; lihat COinS di Wikipedia untuk maklumat latar belakang.

Templat:Wikipedia referencing

Pendokumenan di atas ditransklusikan daripada Templat:Citation/doc. (sunting | sejarah)
Penyunting boleh membuat percubaan di laman kotak pasir (sunting | beza) dan kes ujian (cipta) templat ini.
Sila letakkan kategori di sublaman /doc. Sublaman templat ini.