Lihat sumber bagi Markas Tertinggi Kuasa Bersekutu Eropah

{{distinguish|Markas Tertinggi Angkatan Ekspedisi Bersekutu}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=Markas Tertinggi Kuasa Bersekutu Eropah
|image=Coat of arms of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.png
|caption=
|dates=1951–kini
|allegiance={{nowrap|{{flagicon|NATO}} [[Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara]]}}
|command_structure=
|garrison=[[Paris]], [[Republik Keempat Perancis|Perancis]] (1951–1967)<br />[[Mons]], [[Belgium]] (1967–kini)
|garrison_label=Location
|motto=''Vigilia Pretium Libertatis'', [[Bahasa Latin]] ialah "Nilai Kebebasan adalah  [[Kewaspadaan]]".
|colors=
|colors_label=
|march=
|battles=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|disbanded=
<!-- Commanders -->
|commander1=[[Jeneral]] [[Curtis M. Scaparrotti]], [[Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat|Tentera Darat AS]]
|commander1_label= [[Markas Tertinggi Kuasa Bersekutu Eropah#Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah (SACEUR)|Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah]]
|commander2= [[Jeneral|Jeneral Sir]] [[Adrian Bradshaw]], [[Tentera Darat British]]
|commander2_label= [[Markas Tertinggi Kuasa Bersekutu Eropah#Timbalan Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah (Deputy SACEUR)|Timbalan Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah]]
|commander3=[[Jeneral]] [[Werner Freers]], [[Tentera Darat Jerman]]
|commander3_label=[[Ketua Staf]]
|notable_commanders=
|Inaugural Holder= [[Jeneral]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], [[Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat|USA]]
}}

'''Markas Tertinggi Kuasa Bersekutu Eropah''' atau '''Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe''' ('''SHAPE''') ialah [[Ibupejabat#Markas tentera|pusat pemerintahan]] [[angkatan tentera]] [[NATO]]. Sejak dari tahun 1967 ia telah berpusat di [[Casteau]], utara [[Belgium|Belgian]] bandar [[Mons]], tetapi ia sebelum ini telah berpusat, dari tahun 1953, di [[Fontainebleau]], Perancis. Dari tahun 1951 hingga 2003, SHAPE merupakan ibupejabat operasi di kancah Eropah ('''Allied Command Europe''', ACE), tetapi sejak tahun 2003 ia telah menjadi ibupejabat bagi '''Allied Command Operations''' (ACO), mengawal kesemua operasi Bersekutu diserata dunia.

SHAPE mengekalkan nama tradisionalnya dengan merujuk Eropah atas sebab-sebab undang-undang walaupun skop geografi aktivitinya telah dilanjutkan pada tahun 2003. Pada masa itu, markas NATO di [[Lisbon]], sebahagian daripada sejarah markas Atlantik, telah ditugaskan semula bagi ACO. Pegawai Memerintah Markas Operasi Bersekutu juga telah mengekalkan jawatan "Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah" (SACEUR).

==Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah (SACEUR)==
Sejak tahun 2003 Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah atau Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) juga bertugas sebagai ketua Markas Bersekutu Eropah dan ketua Markas Operasi Bersekutu.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Nama !! Foto !! Cawangan !! Tempoh bermula !! Tempoh berakhir
|-
|1. || [[Jeneral Tentera Darat]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] || [[File:EisenhowerChiefofStaffPortrait.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || April 2, 1951 || May 30, 1952
|-
|2. ||[[Jeneral]] [[Matthew Ridgway]] || [[File:Matthew Ridgway.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || May 30, 1952 || Julai 11, 1953
|-
|3. ||Jeneral [[Alfred Gruenther]] ||[[File:Alfred W. Gruenther 1946.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Julai 11, 1953 || November 20, 1956
|-
|4. ||Jeneral [[Lauris Norstad]] || [[File:Maj. Gen. Lauris Norstad at a meeting during the Potsdam Conference in Germany - NARA - 198834 ks01.tif|60px|border]] || Tentera Udara AS || November 20, 1956 || Januari 1, 1963
|-
|5. ||Jeneral [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] || [[File:Lyman L. Lemnitzer.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Januari 1, 1963 || Julai 1, 1969
|-
|6. ||Jeneral [[Andrew Goodpaster]] || [[File:Andrew Goodpaster portrait.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Julai 1, 1969 || Disember 15, 1974
|-
|7. ||Jeneral [[Alexander M. Haig, Jr.]] || [[File:General Alexander M. Haig, Jr.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Disember 15, 1974 || Julai 1, 1979
|-
|8. ||Jeneral [[Bernard W. Rogers]] || [[File:Bernard W. Rogers.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Julai 1, 1979 || Jun 26, 1987
|-
|9. ||Jeneral [[John Galvin (soldier)|John Galvin]] || [[File:John Galvin, official military photo, 1991.JPEG|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Jun 26, 1987 || Jun 23, 1992
|-
|10. ||Jeneral [[John Shalikashvili]] || [[File:General John Shalikashvili military portrait, 1993.JPEG|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Jun 23, 1992 || Oktober 22, 1993
|-
|11. ||Jeneral [[George Joulwan]] || [[File:George Joulwan, official military photo, 1991.JPEG|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Oktober 22, 1993 || Julai 11, 1997
|-
|12. ||Jeneral [[Wesley Clark]] || [[File:General Wesley Clark official photograph.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Darat AS || Julai 11, 1997 || Mei 3, 2000
|-
|13. ||Jeneral [[Joseph Ralston]] || [[File:Joseph Ralston, official military photo.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Udara AS || Mei 3, 2000 || Januari 17, 2003
|-
|14. ||Jeneral [[James L. Jones]] || [[File:James L. Jones 2.jpg|60px|border]] || Kor Marin AS || Januari 17, 2003 || Disember 7, 2006
|-
|15. ||Jeneral [[Bantz J. Craddock]] |||| Tentera Darat AS || Disember 7, 2006 || Julai 2, 2009
|-
|16. ||[[Laksamana]] [[James G. Stavridis]] |||| Tentera Laut AS || Julai 2, 2009 || Mei 13, 2013
|-
|17. ||Jeneral [[Philip M. Breedlove]] || [[File: Breedlove 2013 HR.jpg|60px|border]] || Tentera Udara AS || Mei 13, 2013 || Kini
|-
|colspan=6|
|}

==Timbalan Pemerintah Bersekutu Tertinggi Eropah (Deputy SACEUR)==
Jawatan timbalan ketua Markas Bersekutu Eropah – sejak tahun 2003 dikenali sebagai timbalan ketua Markas Operasi Bersekutu – telah disandang oleh pegawai-pegawai yang berikut. Dari Januari 1978 sehingga Jun 1993 terdapat dua Deputy SACEUR, seorang British dan seorang Jerman, tetapi dari Julai 1993 ia telah diubah kepada satu Deputy SACEUR.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Nama !! Foto !! Cawangan !! Tempoh bermula !! Tempoh berakhir
|-
|1. ||[[Bernard Montgomery|Fil Marsyal Viscount Montgomery]] || [[File:Bernard Law Montgomery.jpg|60px]] || [[Tentera Darat British]] || April 2, 1951 || September 23, 1958
|-
|2. ||Jeneral Sir [[Richard Nelson Gale|Richard Gale]] || [[File:Richard Gale in Normandy June 1944 IWM B 5352.jpg|60px]] || Tentera Darat British || September 23, 1958 || September 22, 1960
|-
|3. ||Jeneral Sir [[Hugh Stockwell]] || [[File:The Suez Operation October - December 1956 MH29031.jpg|60px]] || Tentera Darat British || September 22, 1960 || Januari 1, 1964
|-
|4. ||Marsyal RAF Sir [[Thomas Pike]] || [[File:Kammhuber and Pike.jpg|60px]] || [[Tentera Udara Diraja]] || Januari 1, 1964 || Mac 1, 1967
|-
|5. ||Jeneral Sir [[Robert Bray (British Army officer)|Robert Bray]] || || Tentera Darat British || Mac 1, 1967 || Disember 1, 1970
|-
|6. ||Jeneral Sir [[Desmond Fitzpatrick]] || || Tentera Darat British || Disember 1, 1970 || November 12, 1973
|-
|7. ||Jeneral Sir [[John Mogg (British Army officer)|John Mogg]] || || Tentera Darat British || November 12, 1973 || Mac 12, 1976
|-
|8. ||Jeneral Sir [[Harry Tuzo]] || || Tentera Darat British || Mac 12, 1976 || November 2, 1978
|-
|9. ||Jeneral [[Gerd Schmückle]] || || [[Tentera Darat Jerman]] || Januari 3, 1978 || April 1, 1980
|-
|10. ||Jeneral Sir [[Jack Harman]] || || Tentera Darat British || November 2, 1978 || April 9, 1981
|-
|11. ||Laksamana Günter Luther || || [[Tentera Laut Jerman]] || April 1, 1980 || April 1, 1982
|-
|12. ||[[Ketua Marsyal Udara]] Sir [[Peter Terry]] || || Tentera Udara Diraja || April 9, 1981 || Julai 16, 1984
|-
|13. ||Jeneral [[Günter Kießling]] || [[File:Guenter Kiessling.jpg|60px]] || Tentera Darat Jerman || April 1, 1982 || April 2, 1984
|-
|14. ||Jeneral [[Hans-Joachim Mack]] || || Tentera Darat Jerman || April 2, 1984 || Oktober 1, 1987
|-
|15. ||Jeneral Sir [[Edward Burgess (British Army officer)|Edward Burgess]] || || Tentera Darat British || Julai 16, 1984 || Jun 26, 1987
|-
|16. ||Jeneral Sir [[John Akehurst (British Army officer)|John Akehurst]] || || Tentera Darat British || Jun 26, 1987 || Januari 17, 1990
|-
|17. ||Jeneral [[Eberhard Eimler]] || || [[Tentera Udara Jerman]] || Oktober 1, 1987 || Oktober 2, 1990
|-
|18. ||Jeneral Sir [[Brian Kenny (British Army officer)|Brian Kenny]] || || Tentera Darat British || Januari 17, 1990 || April 5, 1993
|-
|19. ||Jeneral Dieter Clauss || || Tentera Darat Jerman || Oktober 2, 1990 || Julai 1, 1993
|-
|20. ||Jeneral Sir [[John Waters (British Army officer)|John Waters]] || || Tentera Darat British || April 5, 1993 || Disember 12, 1994
|-
|21. ||Jeneral Sir [[Jeremy Mackenzie]] || || Tentera Darat British || Disember 12, 1994 || November 30, 1998
|-
|22. ||Jeneral Sir [[Rupert Smith]] || || Tentera Darat British || November 30, 1998 || September 17, 2001
|-
|23. ||Jeneral [[Dieter Stöckmann]] || [[File:Dieter Stockmann.jpg|60px]] || Tentera Darat Jerman || September 17, 2001 || September 18, 2002
|-
|24. ||Laksamana [[Rainer Feist]] || || Tentera Laut Jerman || September 18, 2002 || Oktober 1, 2004
|-
|25. ||Jeneral Sir [[John Reith (British army officer)|John Reith]] || || Tentera Darat British || Oktober 1, 2004 || Oktober 22, 2007
|-
|26. ||Jeneral Sir [[John McColl]] || [[File:John McColl.jpg|60px]] || Tentera Darat British || Oktober 22, 2007 || Mac 2011
|-
|27. ||Jeneral Sir [[Richard Shirreff]] ||[[File:Richard Shirreff.jpg|60px]]|| Tentera Darat British || Mac 2011 || Mac 2014
|-
|28. ||Jeneral Sir [[Adrian Bradshaw]] ||[[File:Siradrianbradshaw.jpg|60px]]|| Tentera Darat British || Mac 2014 || Penyandang
|}
[[File:Maisières JPG02a.jpg|thumb|center|750px|Bendera-bendera negara NATO berkibar di hadapan pejabat SHAPE (Maisières, Belgium, 2006).]]

==Bacaan lanjut==
* Jordan, Robert S. ''Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander – Airman, Strategist, Diplomat'' St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp.
* Lt. Col. William A. Knowlton, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2704284 Early Stages in the Organization of SHAPE], International Organization, Volume 13, No.1, Winter 1959
* ''Jane's NATO Handbook'' Edited by Bruce George, 1990, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0598-6
* ''Jane's NATO Handbook'' Edited by Bruce George, 1991, Jane's Information Group ISBN 978-0-7106-0976-2

==Pautan luar==
{{Portal|NATO}}
* [http://www.aco.nato.int/shape.aspx Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe homepage]
* [http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/91523.htm Historical page on the early history of SHAPE (from NATO's website)]
* [http://www.acositrep.com Allied Command Operation SitRep]
* [http://www.otan.nato.int/ims/docu/force-structure.htm The New NATO Force Structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606154138/http://www.otan.nato.int/ims/docu/force-structure.htm |date=2013-06-06 }}
* [[EUobserver]] – [http://euobserver.com/9/31766 Nato's new headquarters to cost €1 billion]
* [http://www.usarmygermany.com/Units/HqUSAREUR/USAREUR_SHAPE.htm History of SHAPE]
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.nato.int/cv/ace-k-p.pdf Senior officials in the NATO military structure, from 1949 to 2001]|32&nbsp;KB}}
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/n-a-t-o/ NATO Flickr photostream]

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[[Category:NATO]]
[[Category:Organisasi tentera]]
[[Category:Tentera Bersekutu]]
[[Category:Ketenteraan]]