Lihat sumber bagi Baekje

{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name            = 백제(百濟)
|conventional_long_name = Baekje
|common_name            = Baekje
|
|continent              = moved from Category:Asia to East Asia
|region                 = Asia Timur
|country                = Korea
|era                    = Kuno
|status                 = 
|status_text            = 
|empire                 = 
|government_type  = Raja
|
|year_start  = 18 SM
|year_end    = 660
|
|event_start = Penubuhan
|date_start  = 18 SM
|event_end   = Kejatuhan [[Sabi]]
|date_end    = 18 Julai 660
|
|event1      = Kempen [[Geunchogo dari Baekje|Raja Geunchogo]]
|date_event1 = 346 - 375
|event2      = Pengenalan [[agama Buddha]]
|date_event2 = 385
|
|event_pre   =
|date_pre    = 
|
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1          = Kerajaan Buyeo
|flag_p1    = 
|p2         = 
|flag_p2    = 
|p3         = Gabungan Mahan
|flag_p3    = 
|s1          = Silla
|flag_s1    = 
|
|image_flag   = <!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->
|flag         = <!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->
|flag_type    = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->
|
|image_coat   =
|symbol       =
|symbol_type  = 
|
|image_map    = History of Korea-375.png
|image_map_caption  = Baekje at its height in 375.
|
|capital          = [[Wiryeseong|Wirye]]<small><br />(18 BC–475 AD)</small><br />[[Ungjin]]<small><br />(476–538)</small><br />[[Sabi]]<small><br />(538–660)</small>
|
|latd             =
|
|national_motto   = 
|national_anthem  = 
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Korea Lama|Korea Lama]]
|religion         = [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]], [[Konfusianisme]], [[Kepawangan Korea|Kepawangan]]
|currency         = 
|
|title_leader = [[Raja]]
|leader1      = [[Onjo dari Baekje|Onjo]]
|year_leader1 = 18 SM - 28
|leader2      = [[Geunchogo dari Baekje|Geunchogo]]
|year_leader2 = 346 - 375
|leader3      = [[Seong dari Baekje|Seong]]
|year_leader3 = 523 - 554
|leader4      = [[Uija dari Baekje|Uija]]
|year_leader4 = 641 - 660
|
|<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 = 
|stat_pop1  = 3,800,000{{citation needed|date=August 2008}} (660 M) 
|footnotes  =
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|img=백제 금동대향로.jpg
|caption=[[Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje]]
|hangul=백제
|hanja=百濟
|rr=Baekje
|mr=Paekche
}}

'''Baekje''' atau '''Paekche''' ({{Ko-hhrm|hanja=百濟|hangul=백제}},{{IPA-ko|pɛk̚tɕ͈e}}) (18 SM – 660 M) ialah sebuah negara kuno yang pernah bertapak di Korea barat daya. Baekje bersama [[Goguryeo]] dan [[Silla]] merupakan [[Tiga Kerajaan Korea]] lama.

Baekje diasaskan oleh [[Onjo dari Baekje|Onjo]], putera ketiga pengasas Goguryeo, [[Dongmyeong dari Goguryeo|Jumong]] dan [[So Seo-no]], di Wirye-sung (sekitar [[Seoul]] masa kini). Seperti Goguryeo, Baekje mengaku mewarisi negeri [[Negeri Buyeo|Buyeo]] yang ditubuhkan di kawasan Manchuria sewaktu kejatuhan [[Gojoseon]].

Baekje bermusuh dan bersekutu bersilih ganti dengan Goguryeo dan Silla ketika ketiga-tiga kerajaan ini semakin menguasai semenanjung Korea. Di kemuncaknya pada abad ke-4, Baekje menguasai jajahan di China dan bahagian barat Semenanjung sejauh [[Pyongyang]]. Baekje menjadi sebuah kuasa laut serantau yang penting, dengan menjalin hubungan politik dan perdagangan dengan [[China]] dan [[Jepun]].

Pada tahun 660, Baekje ditumpaskan oleh perikatan negeri Silla dan China yang diperintah [[Dinasti Tang]], lalu berserah kepada [[Silla Bersatu]].

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Lihat juga ==
{{Commonscat|Baekje Kingdom|Baekje}}
* [[Sejarah Korea]]

== Pautan luar ==
* [http://baekje.chungnam.net/english/index.jsp Baekje History & Culture Hall] maintained by [[Chungcheongnam-do|South Chungcheong Province]] of South Korea
* [http://buyeo.museum.go.kr Buyeo National Museum]
* [http://gongju.museum.go.kr Gongju National Museum]
* [http://www.paekche.org/ Baekje Research Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515013302/http://www.paekche.org/ |date=2011-05-15 }} eatablished in Chungnam National University
* [http://www.eastasianhistory.pe.kr East Asian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051229205413/http://www.eastasianhistory.pe.kr/ |date=2005-12-29 }} by Wontack Hong, Professor Emeritus, Seoul National University
* [http://gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/paekch_e.html Paekche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan], Wontack Hong, Seoul: Kudara International, 1994. ISBN 89-85567-02-0 93910 Includes bibliographical references and index. '''Several PDF available online'''.

[[Kategori:Orang purba]]
[[Kategori:Baekje|*]]
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Timur]]
[[Kategori:Bekas negara dalam sejarah Korea]]