Harrods: Perbezaan antara semakan
Kandungan dihapus Kandungan ditambah
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{{Infobox company
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| genre = [[Gedung serbaneka]]
| foundation =
| founder = [[Charles Henry Harrod]]
| location = [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington & Chelsea]], [[London]], {{postcode|SW|3}}<br/>United Kingdom
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| industry = Runcit
| products = Barangan kualiti & kemewahan
| services =
| revenue = {{Increase}} £2 billion <small>(2017)</small><ref name="2017 revenue">{{Cite news |url=https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2017/10/harrods-smashes-2bn-sales-mark-first-time/ |title=Harrods smashes £2bn sales mark for the first time - Retail Gazette |last=Jahshan |first=Elias |date=2017-10-16 |work=Retail Gazette |access-date=2018-10-10 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
| operating_income = {{Increase}} £253.3 million <small>(2017)</small><ref name="2017 revenue"/>
| net_income = {{Increase}} £233.2 million <small>(2017)</small><ref name="2017 revenue"/>
| num_employees =
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| subsid = {{ubl|[[Harrods Estates]]|[[Harrods Aviation]]|[[Harrods Buenos Aires]]}}
| dissolved =
▲| homepage = [http://www.harrods.com www.harrods.com]
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}}
'''Harrods''' adalah sebuah [[gedung serbaneka]] terletak di [[Brompton Road]] di [[Knightsbridge]], London, England. [[Jenama]] Harrods kuga digunakan pada usahawan lain diambil oleh kumpulan Harrods dari syarikat termasuk [[Harrods Bank]], [[Harrods Estates]], [[Harrods Aviation]] dan [[Air Harrods]].
Baris 35 ⟶ 33:
==Latar belakang==
[[File:Knightsbridge Harrods.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Harrods]]
[[Image:Harrods 1909.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Plat fesyen 1909 menunjukkan
Harrods telah didirikan pada 1834 di [[East End]] London, apabila pengasas [[Charles Henry Harrod]] mendirikan sebuah kedai runcit
Meskipun, kekayaan mekar gedung mengundur pada awal Disember 1883, apabila ia dibakar ke tanah.
Pada Rabu, 16 November 1898, Harrods mendebutkan [[tangga gerak]] pertama England dalam gedung-gedung Brompton Road mereka; alat ini sebenarnya sebuah unit seperti tali pinggang pengangkut kulit bertenun dengan sebuah birai "kaca plat perak".<ref>"The First Moving Staircase in England." ''The Drapers' Record'', 19 Nov. 1898: 465.</ref> Para pelanggan gelisah diberikan [[brandi]] di atas untuk memulihkan mereka kembali selepas 'keharuan' mereka.
==Peristiwa penting dalam sejarah Harrods==
*1834: Charles Henry Harrod (1799-1885)
▲[[Image:Harrods, London - June 2009.jpg|250px|right]]
*1849: Harrods
▲*1834: Charles Henry Harrod (1799-1885) founds a wholesale grocery in Stepney, East London
*1861: Harrods
▲*1849: Harrods moves to the [[Knightsbridge]] area of London, near [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]]
*1883: Pada 6 Disember, kebakaran guts bangunan-bangunan kedai, memberikan keluar kesempatan untuk membinaya dengan skala yang lebih mewah
▲*1861: Harrods undergoes a transformation when it was taken over by Harrod's son, Charles Digby Harrod (1841-1905)
*1889: Charles Digby Harrod
*1905: Bermula pada 1894, bangunan kini diselesaikan dengan reka bentuk [[Charles William Stephens]].
▲*1889: Charles Digby Harrod retires, and Harrods shares are floated on the [[London Stock Exchange]] under the name ''Harrod's Stores Limited''
*1912: Harrods
*1914: Harrods membeli gedung serbaneka [[Dickins & Jones]] yang berada di [[Regent Street]].
▲*1912: Harrods opens its first and only foreign branch in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. It became independent of Harrods in the late 1940s but still traded under the Harrods name usable only in Argentina [[Harrods Buenos Aires]].
*1919: Harrods membeli gedung serbaneka [[Manchester]], [[Kendals]]; ia mengambil nama Harrods untuk waktu yang pendek pada zaman 1920an, tetapi namanya ditukar balik ke Kendals berikutnya tunjuk perasaan dari kaki tangan dan para pelanggan.
*1959:
*1969: [[Christian
▲*1959: The British department store holding company, [[House of Fraser]], buys Harrods.
*1983:
▲*1969: [[Christian the lion]] was bought by John Rendall and Anthony 'Ace' Bourke. The [[lion]] was set free in [[Kenya]] after reaching maturity.
*1985:
▲*1983: A [[Harrods bombing|terrorist attack]] by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|Provisional IRA]] outside the Knightsbridge store kills six people.
*1986:
▲*1985: The [[Mohamed Al Fayed|Fayed brothers]] buy the store for £615 million.
*1990:
▲*1986: The small town of [[Otorohanga]] in New Zealand briefly changed its name to [[Otorohanga|Harrodsville]] in response to legal threats made by Mohamed Al Fayed against a person with the surname of Harrod, who had used the name "Harrod's" for his shop. Other town businesses changed their store name to Harrod's in support, and the resultant lampooning in the British press led to Al Fayed dropping the legal action.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}}
*1994:
▲*1990: A Harrods shop opens onboard the [[RMS Queen Mary]] in [[Long Beach]], which was then owned by the [[Walt Disney Company]].
*1997: Mahkamah British mengisukan suatu perintah untuk menghadkan gedung Buenos Aires Harrods dari menjual beli di bawah nama Harrods.
▲*1994: The relationship between House of Fraser and Harrods is severed. Harrods remains under the ownership of the Fayed family, and House of Fraser is floated on the [[stock exchange]].
*2006: Gedung Harrods "102" buka di hadapan gedung utama di Brompton Road; ia mencirikan konsesi seperti [[Krispy Kreme]] dan [[Yo! Sushi]], dan juga kedai bunga, sebuah kedai herba, seorang tukang urut, dan sebuah spa oksigen.
*2006: Omar Fayed, anak lelaki bongsu Mohamed, memasuki ahli lembaga Harrods.
===
Kesemua 330 jabatan gedung memberikan selinkungan besar produk dan perkhidmatan. Produk pada pemberian termasuk pakaian untuk setiap jenis pelanggan (wanita, lelaki, kanak-kanak, dan bayi), elektronik, intan berlian, alat sukan, [[trousseau]] pengantin, haiwan peliharaan dan alat tambahan haiwan peliharaan, permainan, makanan dan minuman, barang kesihatan dan kecantikan, hadiah berbungkus, alat tulis, barang rumah, alat rumah, perabot, dan banyak lagi.
Sebanyak 300,000 pelanggan melawat gedung pada hari puncak, terdiri dari jumlah tertinggi pelanggan dari negara-negara bukan berbahasa Inggeris dari mana-mana gedung serbaneka di London. Lebih daripada lima ribu kakitangan dari melebihi lima puluh negara berlainan bekerja di Harrods.
==Kritikan==
Harrods
|publisher=BBC.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2004-06-09}}</ref>
==Waran diraja==
[[Image:Harrods' Egyptian room.JPG|thumb|280px|
Harrods
*[[Elizabeth II
*[[
*[[Charles,
*[[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon|
Harrods
Al Fayed
==Ular senduk Mesir==
Pada 10 September 2002, Harrods menyewa seekor [[ular senduk Mesir]] hidup untuk melindungi kaunter kasut, mengawal sebuah sepasang haute couture £62,000 (€84,880) [[kasut]] kerakan [[delima]], [[batu permata nilam]] dan [[intan]] dilancarkan oleh pereka bentuk [[Rene Caovilla]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rawstory.com/news/afp/London_x92_s_Harrods_hires_cobra_to_09102007.html |title=London's Harrods hires cobra to guard £62,000 shoes |publisher=Rawstory.com |date=10 September 2007 |accessdate=2009-06-26 }}{{Pautan putus|date=Ogos 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
==Peringatan==
[[Image:112407-Harrods-DiannaDodiMemorial1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|"Innocent Victims",
[[Image:112407-Harrods-DiannaDodiMemorial2.jpg|200px|left]]
==Bacaan lanjut==
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*[http://www.harrodsestates.com/ Harrods Estates]
*[http://www.streetsensation.co.uk/sights/harrods.htm Harrods store elevation]
*[http://www.omcea.be/150835,mohamed,al,fayed,interviews/ Mohamed al-Fayed interview Harrods Owner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701214804/http://www.omcea.be/150835,mohamed,al,fayed,interviews/ |date=2006-07-01 }}
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