Tō

Ko te tō (i te reo Hawaii: kō, i te reo Whītī: dovu, i te reo Marāiu: tebu takea mai i kupu reo Ahiteronīhia i mua: *tebuS)^[1] o tōhuka he ingoa ki te ruarua momo rākau kai whakatuputupu ki ngā whenua pārūrū ki te Ao-o-Kiwa ka punia me te ingoa pūtaiao he Saccharum.^[2] He momo Saccharum officinarum me te Saccharum sinense ō tēnei puninga, ēnei momo puhia mai te motu Taiwana ki te rarurohe Āhia-ki-te-Rāwhiti.^[3]

Ko te rākau e mōhio ana ngā tangata ki te hauakea hei haha wai reka^[3] me te rawa taketake ki te whakanao o te pakapaka whakareka kai ingoatia he "huka" (i te reo Hawaii: kōpaʻa "paka tō").^[4] He tipu tēnei i mauria haere e ngā tīpuna Ao-o-Kiwa ā ngā motu o Hawai'i, engari kare i ora tenei rakau mea ai te āhuarangi makariri ki Aotearoa.^[5] Ko te tō he te tipu huanga mō te tangata whenua Hawaii.^[6] Heoi anō, ka whakahurui te mana kōkuhu Hononga-o-Amerika te mahi tūkino ki te ngā urupuia nui ki te tangata whenua Hawaii muri i raupatu i rātou motu hei haha huka.^[7]

Ngā whakaahua

Ngā tipu tō ki Piratininga (São Paulo), Parīhi
Ngā tātā tō
Pua tō
Ngā pōrukuruku huka (paka tō) mata
Pata huka/paka tō hātea

Tohutoro

↑ Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley & Meredith Osmond (2008). The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society. Pukapuka tua-3: Plants. Ng. wh. 390-391. ISBN 9780858835894.
↑ Saccharum L. Plants of the World Online. 2024.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Sugarcane in Prehistory" (April 1993). Archaeology in Oceania 28 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1993.tb00309.x.
↑ Kenneth F. Kiple & Kriemhild Coneè Ornelas (2000). The Cambridge World History of Food. Cambridge University Press. Wh. 438. ISBN 9781139058636.
↑ Louise Furey (2006). Maori Gardening: An archaeological perspective. Wh. 10. Te Papa Atawhai. ISBN 047814122X.
– "Ngā tupu mai i Hawaiki". Te Ara. 24 Noema 2008.
↑ "Kō (Sugar Cane)". Hawaiian Plants. Manoa Heritage Center. 2024.
↑ Chronicling America: Historic Newspapers from Hawaiʻi and the U.S.: Sugar Industry. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.

[1] Malcolm Ross, Andrew Pawley & Meredith Osmond (2008). The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society. Pukapuka tua-3: Plants. Ng. wh. 390-391. ISBN 9780858835894.

[2] Saccharum L. Plants of the World Online. 2024.

[Daniels1993-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Sugarcane in Prehistory" (April 1993). Archaeology in Oceania 28 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1993.tb00309.x.

[4] Kenneth F. Kiple & Kriemhild Coneè Ornelas (2000). The Cambridge World History of Food. Cambridge University Press. Wh. 438. ISBN 9781139058636.

[5] Louise Furey (2006). Maori Gardening: An archaeological perspective. Wh. 10. Te Papa Atawhai. ISBN 047814122X.
– "Ngā tupu mai i Hawaiki". Te Ara. 24 Noema 2008.

[6] "Kō (Sugar Cane)". Hawaiian Plants. Manoa Heritage Center. 2024.

[7] Chronicling America: Historic Newspapers from Hawaiʻi and the U.S.: Sugar Industry. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library.

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