A Great British Film I have now had the opportunity of watching An Education on two occasions. It is a very well made coming of age story but what sets it apart from other such films, for me, was the depth to the story.
I have come to expect finely crafted characters from Nick Hornby as a fan of both his books and his films. At the heart of this film is, of course, the relationship between 16 year old Jenny and 30-something David. Of these, David as the protagonist is the more interesting case study - he is morally questionable and acts improperly but does this make him a horrible person?
The manner in which he goes about his life, both personal and business, is immoral. I found the way in which he gets to Jenny very predatory and manipulative, particularly how he manages to play the parents. He did not seem to care that she was so young and had a bright future ahead of her, he took advantage of the situation because he wanted to. This is paralleled in his business life - he manipulates and charms in order to take advantage for his own good.
I am sure we have all come across people like this in life, people who exude charm and seemingly have it all. But whereas the film could have got to the big reveal and we are left feeling sympathy only for Jenny, there is skill used here to show that, despite it appearing that he had it all, David was in fact an unhappy person. He seemed to genuinely care for Jenny going so far as suggesting she was "the one". You get the impression that he was serious about her and things could have developed further but for his wife/children. Ultimately, however, he was a coward as many cheaters are ("I will leave my wife/husband for you, honest"!!) Therein lies the great thing about David's characterisation - we are taken in by his charms and protestations as much as Jenny when really we should be writing him off as a serial philanderer lacking in any scruples or morals (which if you were to look objectively he would be!). That we have any sympathy for him at all is great film making.
Looking at the character of Jenny, we have someone who is still young, has led what appears to be a sheltered life with pushy parents and because of this is very naive. Alongside this is a great deal of confidence in her intelligence and personality which presents as a blossoming maturity. This potent mixture leads her into the relationship with David. She is the perfect target for his manipulation - young, clever and eyes wide open to the world he wants to show her; the world she tells herself she craves (but does she?!). She allows herself to be swept up in the romanticism of it all, a young persons mistake and one many have made before maturity flowers entirely. She is neither child nor adult and this line between the two is very fine and the story walks this perfectly, stepping over into both but never falling firmly in one camp for this is exactly what being a teenager is like.
The characters would not live without strong central performances and these are evident here. I like Carey Mulligan a lot (Wall Street aside) and cannot wait to see Shame. Her performance is pitch perfect, making the transition from schoolgirl to worldly woman and back again seamlessly. Peter Sarsgaard plays David with the aforementioned charm and is, again, spot on.
Some criticise this film due to the age gap between David and Jenny (he is NOT a pedophile). This is not something that should discredit the film; it happened so needs to be shown on the screen. Yes it is creepy, yes it is (in my mind) wrong for someone so much older to be able to manipulate someone so much younger BUT this was a different time with different social attitudes. For me the film would not work if the age gap was not in place; had Jenny thrown away her life over someone, say, 5 or 10 years older than her I do not think I would have been able to empathise with her in the way that I do. It drives the story as far as I am concerned and enables the character development that is so central to the film.
Having said that, one thing that sticks in my throat a little is the ease with which the parents allowed the relationship to develop. I reconcile this, however, with the fact that David's character is the type who can charm and manipulate whoever he wants.
This is not going to be everyones cup of tea. It does drag a little in the middle section of the film and some of the characters are throwaway but as an example of how a good, adult British film dealing with complex themes that opens itself up to interpretation goes, this is highly recommended.