Psychodomorpha
Superordo : Antliophora
Ordo : Diptera
Subordo : Nematocera
Infraordo : Psychodomorpha
Psychodomorpha sunt infraordo Dipterorum nematocerorum, quae tres familias Psychodidas, Blephariceridas, et Tanyderidas comprehendit.[1] Diversitate multo maxima familia est Psychodidae.
Sola (exceptis Culicomorphis) inter Nematocera mandibulas fortes et utiles etiam adulta habent.[2] Larvae spiracula maxime quattuor habent, duo in anteriore corporis parte duoque in posteriore; aliae modo duo posteriora habent, aliae nulla.[3] In omnibus familiis sunt quorum larvae in aqua dulci vivunt.[4]
Vetustissimum fossile familiae exstantis est Psychodida Triassopsychoda olseni ex Triassico Superiore. Familiae exstinctae Grauvogeliidae et Nadipteridae, de quibus auctores discrepant an Psychodomorpha habendae sint, etiam in Triassico Medio repertae sunt.[5]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.
- ↑ Zhang Xiao et al. 2023. "New data on the mitochondrial genome of Nematocera (lower Diptera): features, structures and phylogenetic implications." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197(1).
- ↑ Lukashevich, Elena D. 2023. "Where the Immatures of Triassic Diptera Developed". Diversity 15(4).
- ↑ Wiegmann, Brian M., et Yeates, David K. 2017. "Phylogeny of Diptera." In Kirk-Spriggs, A.H., Sinclair, B.J., edd., Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Volume 1. Introductory Chapters and Keys to Diptera Families; South African National Biodiversity Institute: Pretoria, South Africa. 256-257.
- ↑ Blagoderov, Vladimir, et al. 2007. "How Time Flies for Flies: Diverse Diptera from the Triassic of Virginia and Early Radiation of the Order." American Museum Novitates 3572.