Provinciae et territoria Canadae
Provinciae et territoria Canadae sunt geographicae divisiones administrativae Canadae, quae proprie provinciae et territoria appellantur et gubernationem subnationalem praebent. Cum anno 1867 Canada constitueretur, tres provinciae Americae Septentrionalis Britannicae—Novum Brunsvicum, Nova Scotia, et Canada Provincia (quae, Canada constituta, in Ontarionem et Quebecum denuo divisa est)—coniungerentur ad coloniam foederatam constituendam, quae deinde saeculo proximo civitas sui iuris facta est.
Fines internationles Canadae interdum commutati sunt, et civitas crevit a quattuor provinciis primis ad hodiernas provincias decem et territoria tria. Decem provinciae sunt Alberta, Columbia Britannica, Manitoba, Novum Brunsvicum, Terra Nova et Terra Laboratoria, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Insula principis Eduardi, Quebecum, et Saskatchewan. Nonnullae provinciae olim fuerunt coloniae Britannicae, Quebecum primum fuit colonia Francica, et aliae divisiones administrativae deinde accesserunt. Tria territoria sunt territoria septentrio-occidentalia, Nunavut, et Iuconus, quae reliquias Americae Septentrionalis Britannicae gubernant. Provinciae et territoria una constituunt secundam orbis terrarum civitatem a maxima per aream descriptam.
Principalis differentia inter provinciam Canadiensem et territorium Canadiense est, quod provinciae potestatem et auctoritatem suam ex Actu Constitutionis 1867 Parlamenti Britannici accipiunt (olim Actus Americae Septentrionalis Britannicae appellato), quandoquidem respublicae territoriales potestates exercent, quae a Parlamento Canadae eis conceduntur.
Provinciae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Vexillum | Arma heraldica |
Provincia | Imminutio cursualis |
Caput[1] | Maxima urbs (per multitudinem)[2] |
In confederationem intravit[3] |
Multitudo (Iulio 2014)[4] |
Area: terra (km2)[5] | Area: aqua (km2)[5] | Area: summa (km2)[5] | Lingua(e) publica(e)[6] | Parlamentum Foederale: Sedes in Communibus[7] |
Parlamentum Foederale: Sedes in Senatu[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ontario | ON | Torontum | Torontum | 1 Iulii 1867 | 13,678,700 | 917,741 | 158,654 | 1,076,395 | Anglica (de facto) | 121 | 24 | ||
Quebecum | QC | Quebecum urbs | Mons Regius | 1 Iulii 1867 | 8,214,700 | 1,356,128 | 185,928 | 1,542,056 | Francica | 78 | 24 | ||
Nova Scotia | NS | Halifaxia | Halifaxia | 1 Iulii 1867 | 942,700 | 53,338 | 1,946 | 55,284 | Anglica | 11 | 10 | ||
Novum Brunsvicum | NB | Frederictonia | Sanctus Ioanne | 1 Iulii 1867 | 753,900 | 71,450 | 1,458 | 72,908 | Anglica et Francogallica | 10 | 10 | ||
Manitoba | MB | Winnipeg | Winnipeg | 15 Iulii 1870 | 1,282,000 | 553,556 | 94,241 | 647,797 | Anglica | 14 | 6 | ||
Columbia Britannica | BC | Victoria | Vancouver | 20 Iulii 1871 | 4,631,300 | 925,186 | 19,549 | 944,735 | Anglica | 42 | 6 | ||
Insulae principis Eduardi | PE | Charlottetown | Charlottetown | 1 Iulii 1873 | 146,300 | 5,660 | 0 | 5,660 | Anglica | 4 | 4 | ||
Saskatchewan | SK | Regina | Saskatoon | 1 Septembris 1905 | 1,125,400 | 591,670 | 59,366 | 651,036 | Anglica | 14 | 6 | ||
Alberta | AB | Edmontonia | Calgaria | 1 Septembris 1905 | 4,121,700 | 642,317 | 19,531 | 661,848 | Anglica | 34 | 6 | ||
Terra Nova et Terra Laboratoria | NL | Sanctus Ioannes | Sanctus Ioannes | 31 Martii 1949 | 527,000 | 373,872 | 31,340 | 405,212 | Anglica | 7 | 6 | ||
Summa | 35 423 700 | 5 490 918 | 572 013 | 6 062 931 | — | 335 | 102 |
Territoria
[recensere | fontem recensere]Sunt tria territoria in Canada.[8][9][10]
Vexillum | Arma heraldica | Territoria | Imminutio cursualis |
Caput et maxima urbs[1] | Intravit in confederationem[3] | Population (Maio 2011)[4] |
Area: terra (km2)[5] | Area: aqua (km2)[5] | Area: summa (km2)[5] | Linguae publicae | Parlamentum Foederale: Sedes in Communibus[7] | Parlamentum Foederale: Sedes in Senatu[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Territoria septentrio-occidentalia | NT | Yellowknife | 15 Iulii 1870 | 41,462 | 1,183,085 | 163,021 | 1,346,106 | Chipewyana, Cree, Anglica, Francica, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey Septentrionalis, Slavey Meridiana, Tłįchǫ[11] | 1 | 1 | ||
Iuconus | YT | Equus Albus | 13 Iunii 1898 | 33,897 | 474,391 | 8,052 | 482,443 | Anglica Francica[12] |
1 | 1 | ||
Nunavut | NU | Iqaluit | 1 Aprilis 1999 | 31,906 | 1,936,113 | 157,077 | 2,093,190 | Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Anglica, Francica[13] |
1 | 1 | ||
Summa | 107 265 | 3 593 589 | 328 150 | 3 921 739 | — | 3 | 3 |
Aedificia territorialia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Provinces and Territories". Government of Canada. 2013.
- ↑ Place name (2013). "Census Profile". Statistic Canada.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Reader's Digest Association (Canada); Canadian Geographic Enterprises (2004). The Canadian Atlas: Our Nation, Environment and People. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-55365-082-9
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Population by year, by province and territory 2010-2014) in thousands". Statistic Canada.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. 2005.
- ↑ Olivier Coche, François Vaillancourt, Marc-Antoine Cadieux, Jamie Lee Ronson (2012). "Official Language Policies of the Canadian Provinces". Fraser Institute.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 "Guide to the Canadian House of Commons". Parliament of Canada. 2012.
- ↑ "Northwest Territories Act". Department of Justice Canada. 1986.
- ↑ "Yukon Act". Department of Justice Canada. 2002.
- ↑ Department of Justice Canada (1993). "Nunavut Act".
- ↑ Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988 (as amended 1988, 1991-1992, 2003)
- ↑ "OCOL - Statistics on Official Languages in Yukon". Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2011.
- ↑ "Nunavut's Official Languages". Language Commissioner of Nunavut. 2009.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Brownsey, Keith, et Michael Howlett. 2001. The Provincial State in Canada: Politics in the Provinces and Territories. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55111-368-5. Google Books.
- Moore, Christopher, Bill Slavin, et Janet Lunn. 2002. The Big Book of Canada: Exploring the Provinces and Territories. Random House Digital. ISBN 978-0-88776-457-8. Google Books.
- Pross, A. Paul, et Catherine A. Pross. 1972. Government Publishing in the Canadian Provinces: a Prescriptive Study. Torontone: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-1827-0.
- Tomblin, Stephen. 1995. Ottawa and the Outer Provinces: The Challenge of Regional Integration in Canada. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 978-1-55028-476-8. Google Books.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad provincias et territoria Canadae spectant. |
- Comparatio gubernationus Canadiensium. University of Public Administration.
- Differentiae inter provincias et territoria. Intergovernmental Affairs
- De immigratione. Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
- Statistica de provinciis et territoriis. Statistics Canada.
- Situs interretiales de gubernationibus provinciarum et territoriorum. Service Canada.
- Situs interretiales de legislaturis provincialibus et territorialibus. Parlamentum Canadae.