Fontem paginae Pulvis pyrius inspicere

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[[Fasciculus:N110 ruuti.jpg|250px|thumb|Pulvis pyrius.]]
'''Pulvis pyrius''' vel '''pulvis incendiarius''' vel '''pulvis tormentarius''' vel '''pulvis bombardicus'''<ref>Secundum Erasmum, "Paucis ante diebus in unam turrim earum quibus moenia ex intervallis muniuntur, delata fuerant aliquot vasa pulveris bombardici."  - https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/erasmus/ep.shtml#17</ref> est mixtura trium [[chemia|chemicorum]], videlicet [[carbo]]nis, [[sulfur]]is, et [[salpetrae|salis petrae]], quae summa cum rapiditate flagrat, magnum [[gas]]ium volumen efficiens. Haec [[gas]]ia tam rapide expandunt ut, cum confiniuntur, eruptionem violentem creent. Adhibebatur in [[sclopetum|sclopetis]] (quapropter [[Anglice]] ''gunpowder,'' scilicet 'pulvis sclopeti' dicitur) ubi, eruptione temperata, gasia pulveris flagrantis [[glans (arma)|glandem plumbeam]] e tubo propellunt.

Pulvis pyrius a [[Sinae (regio)|Sinensibus]] creatus creditur, et in [[Europa]] ab [[saeculum 13|saeculo tertio decimo]] notescebat postquam formula eius a [[Rogerius Baco|Rogerio Bacone]] descripta est.

Formula chemica est KNO<sub>3</sub> + S + C

{{NexInt}}
*[[Arma ignifera]]
*[[Pyrotechnica]]

==Bibliographia==
*Benton, James G. [[1862]]. ''Ordinance and Gunnery.'' Ed. 2a. West Point Novi Eboraci: Thomas Publications. ISBN 1577470796.
*Brown, G. I. [[1998]]. ''The Big Bang: A History of Explosives.'' Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0750918780.
*Buchanan, Brenda J., ed. [[2006]]. ''Gunpowder, Explosives and the State: A Technological History.'' Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0754652599.
*Chase, Kenneth. [[2003]]. ''Firearms: A Global History to 1700.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521822742.
*Cocroft, Wayne. [[2000]]. ''Dangerous Energy: The Archaeology of Gunpowder and Military Explosives Manufacture.'' Swindon: English Heritage. ISBN 1850747180.
*Crosby, Alfred W. [[2002]]. ''Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology through History.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521791588.
*Earl, Brian. [[1978]]. ''Cornish Explosives.'' The Trevithick Society. ISBN 0904040135.
*al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises in Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries. In [http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%202.htm History of Science and Technology in Islam.]
*Johnson, Norman Gardner. Explosive. In [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198577/explosive ''Encyclopædia Britannica.''] Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
*Kelly, Jack. [[2004]]. ''Gunpowder: Alchemy, Bombards, & Pyrotechnics: The History of the Explosive that Changed the World.'' Basic Books. ISBN 0465037186.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]. Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols. ''Journal of Asian History'' 30:41–45.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[1996]]. The Role of the Mongols in the Introduction of Gunpowder and Firearms in South Asia. In ''Gunpowder: The History of an International Technology,'' ed. Brenda J. Buchanan, capitulum 3. Bath: Bath University Press. ISBN 0861971345.
*Khan, Iqtidar Alam. [[2004]]. ''Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India.'' Oxford University Press.
*Needham, Joseph. [[1986]]. ''Science & Civilisation in China.'' The Gunpowder Epic, 7. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521303583.
*Norris, John. [[2003]]. ''Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300-1600.'' Marlborough:The Crowood Press.
*Partington, James Riddick. [[1960]]. ''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.'' Cantabrigiae: W. Heffer & Sons.
*Partington, James Riddick, et Bert S. Hall. [[1999]]. ''A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder.'' Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801859549.
*Urbanski, Tadeusz. [[1967]]. ''Chemistry and Technology of Explosives.'' Novi Eboraci: Pergamon Press.

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Gunpowder|pulverem pyrium}}
{{Wiktionary|gunpowder|pulverem pyrium}}
* [http://www.silk-road.com/artl/gun.shtml "Gun and Gunpowder,"] www.silk-road.com
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091023043409/http://geocities.com/Athens/2430/gporigins.html Originss pulveris pyrii,] www.webcitation.org
* [http://www.du.edu/~jcalvert/tech/cannon.htm "Cannons and Gunpowder,"] www.du.edu
* [http://www.gunpowderworks.co.uk/ "Oare Gunpowder Works, Kent, UK,"] www.gunpowderworks.co.uk
* [http://www.royalgunpowdermills.com/ Royal Gunpowder Mills,] www.royalgunpowdermills.com
* [http://www.hagley.org/library/exhibits/brandywine/index.html "The DuPont Company on the Brandywine," exhibitio digitalis a Bibliotheca Hagley producta,] www.hagley.org<!--covers the founding and early history of the DuPont Company powder yards in Delaware-->
* {{cite web |url=http://www.musketeer.ch/blackpowder/history.html |title=Ulrich Bretschler's Gunpowder Chemistry page}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110715074434/http://philipmcgaw.com/medieval-siege-society/gun-powder-demonstration/ "Video Demonstration"] pgilipmcgaw.com<!--of Medieval Siege Society's Guns, including showing ignition of gunpowder-->
* [http://www.musketeer.ch/blackpowder/recipe.html "Black Powder Recipes,"] www.musketeer.ch

[[Categoria:Arma ignifera]]
[[Categoria:Chemia]]
[[Categoria:Inventiones Sinarum]]
[[Categoria:Pyrotechnica]]

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{{Myrias|Technologia}}