Fontem paginae Oceanus Indicus inspicere

[[Fasciculus:Océan Indien.png|thumb|Tabula Oceani Indici.]]
'''Oceanus Indicus''',<ref>"Oceanus Indicus, Mare Australe": {{Graesse}}. Mare Australe autem haud eandem rem significat atque Oceanus Indicus, sed partes huius oceani aliorumque quae ad austrum spectant. Vide etiam [[Oceanus Australis]].</ref><ref>Fons nominis: "Hab[itat] Oceanum Indicum. . . . [Inhabits] Indian Ocean," Edward Belcher, ''The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang during the years 1843–1846: Crustacea,'' p. 23 (de ''[[Halimus auritus|Halimo aurito]]'' ([[Majidae|Majidarum]]).</ref> fontibus aliis '''Mare Indicum'''<ref>"Mare Indicum" {{Google Books|VULjbKrnIlwC|vide p. 345}}; vide et ''[[:Fasciculus:Map_of_1531_denoting_Sinus_Persicus,_Nova_et_Integra_Universi_Orbis_Descriptio.jpg|Nova et Integra Universi Orbis Descriptio]]'' (1531)</ref> [[magnitudo|magnitudine]] est [[tres|tertia]] ex [[oceanus|oceanicis]] orbis terrarum divisionibus, qui circa 20 centesimas partes [[aqua]]e in [[superficies|superificie]] [[Tellus|Terrae]] contegit.<ref name="Rasul">Rasul Bux Rais, [http://books.google.com/?id=2pMOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA33&dq=Indian+Ocean+20%25 ''The Indian Ocean and the Superpowers''] (Routledge, 1986, ISBN 0-7099-4241-9, 9780709942412).</ref> Finitur ad [[septentrio]]nes a [[subcontinens Indicus|subcontinente Indico]] et [[Paeninsula Arabica]] (vel, latius, ab [[Asia Meridiana]] et [[Asia Occidentalis|Asia Occidentali]]); ad [[occidens|occidentem]] ab [[Africa Orientalis|Africa Orientali]]; ad [[oriens|orientem]] ab [[Indosina]], [[Insulae Sundanae|Insulis Sundanis]]<!--Sunda Islands-->, et [[Australia]]; et ad [[meridies|Australem]] ab [[Oceanus Australis|Oceano Australi]] (vel<!--, depending on definition,--> ab [[Antarctica]]). Hic oceanus ex [[geographia|geographico]] [[India]]e situ appellatur.<ref>Douglas Harper, [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=indian+ocean&searchmode=none De nomine] apud situm etymonline.com ("Online Etymology Dictionary"), accessum 18 Ianuarii 2011.</ref><ref>"India occupies the central position in the Indian-Ocean region[;] that is why the Ocean was named after India." Anand Mathur, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=pTR2AAAAMAAJ Liber apud google] ''Indo-American relations : foreign policy orientations and perspectives of P. V. Narasimha Rao and Bill Clinton,'' apud situm books.google.co.in, p. 138.</ref><ref>Ferenc Albert Váli, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_P4MAAAAIAAJ De nomine] apud situm books.google.co.in (''Politics of the Indian Ocean Region: The Balances of Power,'' p. 25.</ref><ref>Hussain, [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=wUzKCZxvNQoC&pg=SA12-PA251 De nomine] apud situm books.google.co.in (''India and the Geo-Politics of the Indian Ocean,'' pp. 16-33).</ref> [[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius maior]], ut videtur, primus [[Lingua Latina|Latine]] hoc [[nomen proprium|nomen]] ei dedit.<ref>Plinius dicit, 6.13: "[Oceanus] tribus hic partibus caeli adluens Asiam Scythicus a septentrione, ab oriente Eous, a meridie Indicus vocatur varieque per sinus et accolarum conplura nomina dividitur."</ref>
[[Fasciculus:Van Keulen-Nieuwe Pascaert van Oost Indien-1680-1735-2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[http://www.helmink.com/Antique_Map_van_Keulen_Far_East/Scans/ Tabula] [[Africa Orientalis|Africae Orientalis]], [[Asia]]e [[Asia austro-orientalis|Meridianae Orientalisque]], et [[Australia]]e, a [[Ioannes van Keulen|Ioanne van Keulen]] [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] anno [[1689]] facta.]]

Oceanus Indicus, pars [[Oceanus Mundi|Oceani Mundi]], ab [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] in [[meridianus 20 orientalis|meridiano 20° orientali]] secundum [[meridianus|meridianum]] ex [[Caput Agulhas|Capite Agulhas]] ad [[meridies|australem]] versus, et a [[Oceanus Pacificus|Pacifico]] in meridiano 146°55' orientali distinguitur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091007114205/http://www.iho.shom.fr/publicat/free/files/S23_1953.pdf ''Limits of Oceans and Seas,''] International Hydrographic Organization Special Publication 23 (1953).</ref> [[Septentrio]]nalissima Oceani Indici [[regio]] circa [[parallelus 30 septentrionalis|parallelum 30° septentrionalem]] in [[Sinus Persicus|Sinu Persico]] patet. [[Symmetria|Asymmetrum]] habet [[circulatio oceanica|circulationem oceanicam]]. Hic oceanus est paene 10&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum|chiliometrorum]] (6200 [[mille passuum|milium]]) latus in extremis [[Africa]] et [[Australia]]; [[area (geometria)|area]] est 73&thinsp;556&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (28&thinsp;350&thinsp;000 [[Mille passus quadrati|m<sup>2</sup>]]),<ref>[http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/ocean/ Res] apud www.enchantedlearning.com.</ref> inter quam [[Mare Rubrum]] et Sinus Persicus.
 
[[Capacitas et volumen|Volumen]] oceani fere 292&thinsp;131&thinsp;000 [[chiliometrum cubicum|chiliometrorum cubicorum]] (70&thinsp;086&thinsp;000 m<sup>3</sup>) [[aqua]]e aestimatur.<ref name="Bibliography">{{cite book|last=Donald W. Gotthold|first=Julia J. Gotthold|title=Indian Ocean: Bibliography|publisher=Clio Press|year=[[1988]]|isbn=1851090347|url=http://books.google.com/?id=ujoRAAAAYAAJ&q=292,131,000+cubic+kilometers&dq=292,131,000+cubic+kilometers}}.</ref> Parvae [[insula]]e margines distinguunt [[continens|continentales]]. [[Civitas insularis|Civitates insulares]] intra oceanum sunt [[Madagascaria]], [[quattuor|quarta]] orbis terrarum insula; [[Insulae Comorianae]]; [[Insulae Seisellenses]]; [[Maldivae]]; [[Mauritia]]; et [[Taprobane]]. [[Archipelagus]] [[Indonesia|Indonesius]] oceanum in [[septentrio]]ne et [[oriens|oriente]] adiacet.

==Geographia==
[[Fasciculus:Indian Ocean bathymetry srtm.png|thumb|[[Bathymetria|Bathymetrica]] Oceani Indici tabula.]]
[[Fasciculus:LakshadweepIsland.jpg|thumb|Oceanus Indicus ab [[Insulae Lakshadweep|Insulis Lakshadweep]] [[Indiae]] ad septentriones finitur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Lamu dhow 5.JPG|thumb|[[Dhow]] ante [[litus]] [[Kenia]]num navigat.]]
Africana, Indica, et Antarctica crustae [[Tectonica laminarum|laminae]] in Oceano Indico ad [[Punctum Triplex Rodrigues]] in unum vergunt. Earum coniunctiones a ramis [[iugum medii oceani|iugi medii oceani]] distinguuntur, ''Y'' inversum conformantibus, cauli ad [[meridies|australem]] versus a margine [[pluteus continentalis|plutei continentalis]] prope [[Mumbai]] [[India]]e extendente. Pelves [[oriens|orientalis]], [[occidens|occidentalis]], australisque sic conformatae in minores pelves ab aliis iugis dividuntur.

[[Continens|Continentales]] oceani plutei sunt angusti, circa 200 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] (124 milia) lati. Exceptio ante occidentale Australiae [[litus]] invenitur, ubi [[latitudo]] plutei est plus quam 1000 chiliometra (600 milia). [[Altitudo]] oceani est circa 3890 [[metrum|metrorum]]. Locus altissimus est [[Altum Diamantinum]] in [[Fossa Diamantina]] situm, ad 8047 metrorum altum; aliud altum maius est [[Fossa Sundana]], ad 7258 metrorum alta.<ref>[http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/OCEAN_PLANET/HTML/oceanography_geography_Indian.html Geographia Oceani Indici], ex ''The World Factbook 1994'' (Central Intelligence Agency).</ref> Ad [[septentrio]]nes [[parallelus 50 australis|50° latitudinis australis]], 86 centesimae pelvis praecipuae a [[sedimentum pelagicum|sedimentis pelagicis]] teguntur, quorum plus quam dimidium est uligo [[globigerinida|globigerinidifera]]<!--g. ooze-->. Relictae 14 centesimae a [[sedimentum terrigenum|sedimentis terrigenis]] stratis componuntur. Detritus [[glaciarium|glaciariorum]] latitudines australissimas dominatur.

Inter maiores angustiarum locos sunt [[Bab el Mandeb]], [[Fretum Ormus]], [[Fretum Lomboc]], [[Fretum Malaccense]], et [[Fretum Palk]]. Inter [[mare|maria]] sunt [[Sinus Madocensis]]<!--Gulf of Aden-->, [[Mare Andomaonense]]<!--Andomaon ex van Keulen 1689-->, [[Mare Arabicum]], [[Sinus Bengalensis]],<ref>"Sinus Bengalensis" {{Google Books|VULjbKrnIlwC|vide p. 346}}</ref> [[Magnus Sinus Australianus]]<!--Great A. Bight-->, [[Mare Laccadive]], [[Sinus Mannarensis]], [[Fretum Mozambicense]], [[Sinus Omanensis]], [[Sinus Persicus]], [[Mare Rubrum]], et alia [[aqua]]e corpora tributaria. Oceanus cum [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mari Mediteraneo]] per [[Canalis Suez]], via Mare Rubro facilis opere<!--artificially--> conectitur. <!--PLUS IN EN:-->

== Notae ==
<div class="references-small"><references /></div>

==Bibliographia==
*Bouchard, Christian. [[2000]]. L'espace indianocéanique: un système géopolitique en recomposition. Dissertatio Ph.D., Universitas Laval (Quebecum).
*Braun, D. [[1983]]. ''The Indian Ocean.''
*Chandra, S., ed. [[1987]]. ''The Indian Ocean.''
*Chaudhuri, K. N. [[1985]]. ''Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean.''
*Chérubini, Bernard, ed. [[2004]]. ''Le territoire littoral: tourisme, pêche et environnement dans l'océan Indien.'' Lutetiae: l'Harmattan. Saint-Denis: Université de la Réunion. ISBN 9782747576789.
*Conermann, Stephan, ed. [[1998]]. Der Indische Ozean in historischer Perspektive. In ''Asien und Afrika: Beiträge des Zentrums für Asiatische und Afrikanische Studien (ZAAS) der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel,'' vol. 1. Hamburgi: EB-Verlag. ISBN 3930826445.
*[[Iacobus Ivo Cousteau|Cousteau, Jacques-Yves]], et Philippe Diole. [[1971]]. ''Life and Death in a Coral Sea.''
*Cubitt, Gerald. [[1975]]. ''Islands of the Indian Ocean.''
*Das Gupta, A., et M. N. Pearson. [[1987]]. ''India and the Indian Ocean.''
*Dowdy, W. L., et R. Trood, eds. [[1985]]. ''The Indian Ocean.''
*Jauze, Jean-Michel, ed. [[2003]]. Espaces, sociétés et environnements de l'Océan Indien. Saint-Denis: Université de la Réunion. Editio propria ''Travaux et documents'' 20 (December).
*Kerr, A., ed. [[1981]]. ''Resources and Development in the Indian Ocean Region.''
*Lehr, Peter. [[2004]]. Region Indischer Ozean: Illusion oder Realität? Dissertatio Ph.D., Universitas Heidelbergensis.
*Leier, Manfred. [[2001]]. ''Weltatlas der Ozeane: Mit den Tiefenkarten der Weltmeere.'' Monaci: Frederking und Thaler. ISBN 3894054417.
*Moorthy, Shanti, et Ashraf Jamal, eds. [[2010]]. ''Cultural, Social, and Political Perspectives.'' Indian Ocean Studies, 17. Novi Eboraci, Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 9780415803908.
*Nairn, A. E., et F. G. Stehli, eds. [[1982]]. ''The Indian Ocean.'' The Ocean Basins and Margins, 6.
*Ostheimer, John M., ed. [[1975]]. ''The Politics of the Western Indian Ocean Islands.''
*Pavia, Fabienne (verba), et Matthieu Prier (photographemata). [[1996]]. ''L'océan indien en 1000 photos: Madagascar, La Réunion, Maurice, les Seychelles, Mayotte.'' Lutetiae: Solar. ISBN 9782263024726.
*Toussaint, Auguste. [[1966]]. ''The History of the Indian Ocean.'' Convertit June Guicharnaud.

{{NexInt}}
*''[[Periplus Maris Erythraei]]''
*[[Ioannes Lisbonensis|Juan de Lisboa]] (insula ficta)
*[[Lemuria (continens)]]

==Nexus externi==
{{CommuniaCat|Indian Ocean|Oceanum Indicum}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070612211825/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xo.html "CIA - The World Factbook, Oceans: Indian Ocean,"]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111224071631/http://dapper.pmel.noaa.gov/dchart/index.html?map=-11.25,73.125&z=2 "NOAA In-situ Ocean Data Viewer,"]
*[http://www.indianoceanhistory.org "The Indian Ocean in World History: Educational Website,"] apud ''Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090826060112/http://www.rttp-io.org/en/ "The Regional Tuna Tagging Project-Indian Ocean with details of the importance of Tuna in the Indian Ocean,"] 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111112134042/http://www.alphavilla.co.uk/mauritius_map_indian_ocean.html Tabulae Oceani Indici]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110925023358/http://www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/materials/handouts/indian.html "The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation,"]

{{Oceani}}
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[[Categoria:Oceanus Indicus|!]]

{{Myrias|Geographia}}