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{{Latinitas|-1}}
{{Vide discretivam|continentem}}<!--
{{Infobox Continent
|title = Africa
|image = [[Fasciculus:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Africa]] Africa
|area = 30,221,532 km<sup>2</sup> (11,668,599 sq mi)
|population = 1,022,234,000<ref name="esa.un.org">[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm/ "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision"] [[United Nations]] (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)</ref> (2010, [[List of continents by population|2nd]])
|density = 30.51/km² (about 80/sq mi)
|demonym = [[African]]
|countries = 56
|list_countries = List of African countries and territories
|dependencies =
{{Collapsible list
| title = {{voidd}}
| frame_style = border: none; padding: 0;
| list_style = display: none;
| 1 = [[Mayotte]] | 2 = [[Reunio]] | 3 = [[Insulae Canariae]] | 4 = [[Ceuta]] | 5 = [[Insulae Materiae]]
| 6 = [[Melilla]] | 7 = [[Sancta Helena]]
}}
|languages = [[Linguae Africae]]
|time = [[UTC-1]] to [[UTC+4]]
|cities = [[List of metropolitan areas in Africa]]<br/>[[List of cities in Africa]]
}}-->
[[Fasciculus:African_continent-la.svg|thumb|[[Geographia|Geographica]] Africae tabula fines [[civilitas|politicas]] anno [[2011]] exhibet.]]
'''Afrĭca''' {{victio|Africa|ae|f}} est secunda a maxima et secunda a frequentissima [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] [[continens]], bis post [[Asia]]m. Circa 30.2 [[millio]]nes [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (11.7 milliones milium quadratorum) habens, inter quae [[insula]]e adiacentes, 6 centesimas [[superficies|superficiei]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] et 20.4 centesimas [[area (geometria)|areae]] terrestris contegit.<ref name="Sayre">April Pulley Sayre, ''Africa'' (Twenty-First Century Books, 1999), ISBN 0761313672.</ref> Continens, circa 1.0 [[billio]]nes [[homo|hominum]] in sexaginta quinque [[terra|terris]] publicis habens (anno [[2009]]), circa 14.72 centesimas orbis terrarum [[homo|hominum]] sustinet.
[[Fasciculus:Map of Africa from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1890.jpg|thumb|Tabula Africae anni [[1890]], cum multae plagae suae [[colonia]]e civitatum [[Europa]]earum essent.]]
[[Fasciculus:Marten de Vos Adriaen Collaert Africa-regions.jpgpng|thumb|Allegoria Africaeupright=0.6|left|[[Regio]]nes Africanae:
{{legend|#0000FF|[[Africa Septentrionalis]]}}
[[Fasciculus:African Animals.jpg|thumb|Animalia africana]]
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Africa Occidentalis]]}}
[[Fasciculus:Islamic Cairo (2005-05-385).jpg|thumb|[[Cairus]] est caput Aegypti et maxima urbs in Africa.]]
{{legend|#FF00FF|[[Africa Media]]}}
[[Fasciculus:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|[[Necropolis Gizensis]] Aegyptae una ex [[Septem miracula mundi|septem miraculis mundi]] et situs [[UNESCO Hereditas Mundi|UNESCO Hereditatis Mundi]]]]
{{legend|#FFC000|[[Africa Orientalis]]}}
[[Fasciculus:Bet Giyorgis church Lalibela 01.jpg|thumb|[[Templum Sancti Georgii Lalibelae|Templum Sancti Georgii]] [[Lalibela]]e [[Aethiopia]]e, ex [[saxum|saxo]] caelatum, est situs [[UNESCO Hereditas Mundi|UNESCO Hereditatis Mundi]].]]
{{legend|#FF0000|[[Africa Austrina]]}}]]
[[Fasciculus:Libya Desert Sunrise.jpg|thumb|Libyae desertum]]
[[Fasciculus:Meyers b1 s0148d.jpg|thumb|Gentes Africae]]
[[Fasciculus:Ke-Nako Music-Performance Vienna2008c.jpg|thumb|upright|175px|Musicus [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] perfungitur.]]
[[Fasciculus:Namibia Rugby Team.jpg|thumb|175px|Nationalis manus harpasti Namibiae]]
 
Africa a [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mari Mediterraneo]] ad [[septentrio]]nes, [[Canalis Suesiensis|Canali Suesiensi]] [[Mare Rubrum|Marique Rubro]] secundum [[Paeninsula Sinaitica|Paeninsulam Sinaiticam]] ad [[septentrio]]nalem et orientem, [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]] ad [[meridies|meridiem]] et [[oriens|orientem]], et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[occidens|occidentem]] cingitur. Continens [[Madagascaria]]m variosque [[archipelagus|archipelagos]] comprehendit, et quinquaginta quattuor [[civitas sui iuris|civitates suarum iurum]] agnitas habet, cum duabus civitatibus partim agnitis.
'''Afrĭca''' {{victio|Africa|ae|f}} est [[continens]] in [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] quadrante plerumque [[oriens|orientali]] et [[meridies|australi]], omnium [[magnitudo|magnitudine]] numeroque civium alter, [[Asia]] tantum superante. Circa 30.2 milliones [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometrorum quadratorum]] (11.7 milliones milium quadratorum) habens, inter quae [[insula]]e adiacentes, 6 centesimas [[superficies|superficiei]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] et 20.4 centesimas [[area (geometria)|areae]] terrestris contegit.<ref name=Sayre>April Pulley Sayre, ''Africa'' (Twenty-First Century Books, 1999), ISBN 0761313672.</ref> Continens, circa 1.0 billiones [[homo|hominum]] in 65 terris publicis habens (anno [[2009]]), circa 14.72 centesimas hominum orbis terrarum sustinet.
 
[[Fasciculus:Map of Africa from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1890.jpg|thumb|Tabula Africae anni [[1890]], cum multae plagae suae [[colonia]]e civitatum [[Europa]]earum essent.]]
Africa a [[Mare Mediterraneum|Mari Mediterraneo]] ad [[septentrio]]nes, [[Canalis Suesiensis|Canali Suesiensi]] [[Mare Rubrum|Marique Rubro]] secundum [[Paeninsula Sinaitica|Paeninsulam Sinaiticam]] ad boreorientalem, [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceano Indico]] ad meridio-orientem, et [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceano Atlantico]] ad [[occidens|occidentem]] cingitur. Continens [[Madagascaria]]m et varios [[archipelagus|archipelagos]] comprehendit et 54 [[civitas sui iuris|civitates suarum iurum]] agnitas ([[pagus|pagos]]) habet, cum duabus civitatibus partim agnitis.
Africa, praecipue media [[Africa Orientalis]], late inter [[communitas scientifica|communitate scientifica]] origo putatur [[species|speciei]] [[Homo sapiens|''Hominis sapientis'']] et [[cladus|cladi]] [[Hominidae|Hominidarum]], ut [[archaeologia|archaeologicum]] primarum Hominidarum et eorum maiorum inventum monstrat, cum posterioribus populis qui abhinc [[annus|annorum]] circa septem milliones vixerunt—inter quos ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'', ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'', ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]'', ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]],'' et ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''—primo [[homo|homine]] hodierno in [[Aethiopia]] ex tempore abhinc circa annorum 200 000 invento.
 
Africa, [[aequator]]em varicans, multas [[regio]]nes [[clima]]ticas complectitur; quae est sola continens quae a [[zona temperata]] septentrionali ad zonam temperatam australem patet.<ref>[http://www.visualgeography.com/continents/africa.html ''Africa: General Information''] (Visual Geography).</ref> Exspectata auctus [[oeconomia|oeconomici]] [[velocitas]] Africana fuit circa 5.0 centesimae anno [[2010]] et 5.5 centesimae anno [[2011]].<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c2.pdf IMF WEO Oct. 2010].</ref>
Africa, praecipue media [[Africa Orientalis]], late inter [[communitas scientifica|communitate scientifica]] origo putatur [[Homo sapiens|hominum]] et [[cladus|cladi]] [[Hominidae|Hominidarum]], ut [[archaeologia|archaeologicum]] primarum Hominidarum et eorum maiorum inventum monstrat, cum posterioribus populis qui abhinc [[annus|annorum]] circa septem milliones vixerunt—inter quos ''[[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]]'', ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'', ''[[Australopithecus afarensis|A. afarensis]]'', ''[[Homo erectus]]'', ''[[Homo habilis|H. habilis]],'' et ''[[Homo ergaster|H. ergaster]]''—primo ''[[Homo sapiens|Homine sapiente]]'' (homine hodierno) in [[Aethiopia]] ex tempore abhinc circa annorum 200 000 invento.
 
Civitas Africana numero incolarum prima est [[Nigeria]]. Continentis [[deserta]] latissima sunt [[Sahara]].
Africa, [[aequator]]em varicans, multas [[regio]]nes [[clima]]ticas complectitur; ea est solus continens qui a [[zona temperata]] septentrionali ad zonam temperatam australem patet.<ref>[http://www.visualgeography.com/continents/africa.html ''Africa: General Information''] (Visual Geography).</ref> Exspectata auctus [[oeconomia|oeconomici]] [[velocitas]] Africana fuit circa 5.0 centesimae anno [[2010]] et 5.5 centesimae anno [[2011]].<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c2.pdf IMF WEO Oct. 2010].</ref>
 
<!--ParagraphumPlanities expartem paginamaiorem priore:-->CivitasAfricae Africanaoccupant, numerodesertis incolarum prima estet [[Nigeriasavanna|savannis]]. Continentiset [[desertaIungala|iangalis]] latissima sunt [[Sahara]]opertae. Africae mons [[altitudo|altissimus]] est [[Kilimandiarus]] (5895 m), et secundus [[Mons Nyssaeus]]<!--Anglice: Mount Kenya--> (5199 m), utrique enim in [[Africa Orientalis|Africa Orientali]] siti. Mons [[Atlas (mons)|Atlas]] (4165 m) in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]], patet[[Tibesti]] et [[Emi Koussi]] montes in Sahara, [[Mons Draconis (Africa)|Mons Draconis]] in [[Africa Australis|Africa Australi]] patent. [[Planities montana Abyssiniae]] est elevatio Africae latissima.
 
==Etymologia==
[[Fasciculus:Meyers b1 s0148d.jpg|thumb|upright=1|left|Gentes Africae.]]
''[[Afri]]'' antiquitus erat [[nomen proprium|nomen]] [[Karthago|Carthaginiensibus]] adhibitum qui in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]] in terra nunc [[Tunisia]] [[habitatio|habitabant]]. Eorum nomen usitate cum verbo [[Lingua Punica|Punico]] ''afar'' 'pulvis' conectitur, sed coniectura anno [[1981]]<ref>[http://michel-desfayes.org/namesofcountries.html Names of countries], Decret et Fantar, 1981.</ref> adfirmavit id ex verbo [[Lingua Berberica|Berberico]] ''ifri'' vel ''ifran'' 'caverna', 'cavernae' deduci, ad homines qui in cavernis habitabant spectante.<ref name="book on ligne">Georgii Babington Michell, "The Berbers," ''Journal of Royal African People''<!--?--> 1903:161, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/714549 URL].</ref> Verba ''Africa'' et ''Ifri'' vel ''Afer''<ref name="book on ligne"/> sunt nomen [[Banu Ifran]] ex [[Algeria]] et [[Tripolitania]] tribus [[Yafran]] ([[Populus Berberensis|populi Berberensis]]) deductum.<ref>Edward Lipinski, ''Itineraria Phoenicia'' (Peeters Publishers, 2004), p. 200, ISBN 9042913444, [http://books.google.fr/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC&pg=PA200&dq=Itineraria+Phoenicia+Ifren&sig=opSH-an97IhmB6GtJjMvn7bt4tc#PPA200,M1 URL].</ref>
[[Fasciculus:Marten de Vos Adriaen Collaert Africa.jpg|thumb|[[Allegoria]] Africae.]]
[[Fasciculus:African Animals.jpg|thumb|[[Animalia]] Africana.]]
[[Fasciculus:Islamic Cairo (2005-05-385).jpg|thumb|[[Cairus]] est [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Aegyptus|Aegypti]] et maxima urbs in Africa.]]
[[Fasciculus:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|thumb|[[Necropolis Gizensis]] Aegyptae una ex [[Septem miracula mundi|septem miraculis mundi]] et situs [[UNESCO Hereditas Mundi|UNESCO Hereditatis Mundi]].]]
''[[Afri]]'' [[antiquitus]] erat [[nomen proprium|nomen]] [[Karthago|Carthaginiensibus]] adhibitum qui in [[Africa Septentrionalis|Africa Septentrionali]] in terra nunc [[Tunisia]] [[habitatio|habitabant]]. Eorum nomen usitate cum verbo [[Lingua Punica|Punico]] ''afar'' 'pulvis' conectitur, sed coniectura anno [[1981]]<ref>[http://michel-desfayes.org/namesofcountries.html Names of countries], Decret et Fantar, 1981.</ref> adfirmavit id ex [[vocabulum|vocabulo]] [[Lingua Berberica|Berberico]] ''ifri'' vel ''ifran'' 'caverna', 'cavernae' deduci, ad homines qui in cavernis habitabant spectante.<ref name="book on ligne">Georgii Babington Michell, "The Berbers," ''Journal of Royal African People''<!--?--> 1903:161, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/714549 URL].</ref> Verba ''Africa'' et ''Ifri'' vel ''Afer''<ref name="book on ligne"/> sunt nomen [[Banu Ifran]] ex [[Algeria]] et [[Tripolitania]] tribus [[Yafran]] ([[Populus Berberensis|populi Berberensis]]) deductum.<ref>Edward Lipinski, ''Itineraria Phoenicia'' (Peeters Publishers, 2004), p. 200, ISBN 9042913444, [http://books.google.fr/books?id=SLSzNfdcqfoC&pg=PA200&dq=Itineraria+Phoenicia+Ifren&sig=opSH-an97IhmB6GtJjMvn7bt4tc#PPA200,M1 URL].</ref>
 
InKarthago in [[Roma antiqua|dicione Romana, Karthago]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Africa (provincia Romana)|Provinciae Africanae]] facta est, quod [[litus|litoralem]] hodiernae [[Libya]]e partem comprehenditcomprehendebat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consultsos.com/pandora/africa.htm|title=Consultos.com etymology}}</ref> [[Suffixum]] Latinum ''[[wikt:-ica#Latin|-ica]]'' aliquando terram designat (e.g., in ''Celtica'' ex ''[[Celtes|Celtibus]],'' nomine a [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Iulio Caesare]] usurpato). Ifriqiya, posterius [[regnum]] [[religio Islamica|Musulmanum]] (nunc [[Tunisia]]), etiam formam nominis conservavit.<!--
 
[[Fasciculus:Bet Giyorgis church Lalibela 01.jpg|thumb|[[Templum Sancti Georgii Lalibelae|Templum Sancti Georgii]] [[Lalibela]]e [[Aethiopia]]e, ex [[saxum|saxo]] caelatum, est situs [[UNESCO Hereditas Mundi|UNESCO Hereditatis Mundi]].]]
Hic sequitur textus vetus:
[[Fasciculus:Libya Desert Sunrise.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Libya]]e desertum;]]
* Continentes vicinae: [[America]], [[Europa]] trans mare, [[Asia]] per terram.
[[Fasciculus:Ke-Nako Music-Performance Vienna2008c.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Musicus]] [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] perfungitur.]]
* Multitudo: 600 000 000, 10%-12% in orbe terrarum.
[[Fasciculus:Namibia Rugby Team.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Nationalis manus [[harpastum|harpasti]] Namibiae.]]
* Deserta: [[Sahara]], [[Calahara]]
* Percentum:
* Area: circa 30 000 000&nbsp;km²
* Densitas:
* Percentum terrae:-->
 
==Fluvii maiores==
* [[Nilus]] (6800&nbsp; km, 4200&nbsp; mi), qui a [[Niansa Lacus|Niansa]] sive [[Lacus Victoria|Victoria Lacu]] in [[Mare Mediterraneum]] defluit
* [[Congo (flumen)|Congus]], qui in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] defluit
* [[Niger (flumen)|Niger fluvius]], qui in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] defluit
* [[Senega (flumen)|Senega]],<ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0263b.html Lexicon universale Hofmann]</ref> qui in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] defluit
* [[Benues]] [declinanda ut ''res'']
* [[Zambezi]], qui in [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] defluit
* [[Senega (flumen)|Senega]]<ref>[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof4/s0263b.html Lexicon universale Hofmann]</ref> sive [[Doradus]]<ref>[http://mmh.cz/lingua/lamj_la#senegal Lexicum nominum geographicorum latinorum]</ref>, qui in [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] defluit<!--
* [[Sambesis]], qui in [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] defluit
* [[Limpopum]], qui in [[Oceanus Indicus|Oceanum Indicum]] defluit
* [[Shari]], se in [[lacus Tzadia|lacum Tzadiam]] iactans
* [[Arausea]] (nomen gentis nobilis [[Regnum Batavum|Batavae]])
* [[Cubangum]], quod [[Calahara]]m exsiccat
* [[Scaris]] [declinanda ut ''vis''], se in [[lacus Xadis|lacum Xadem]] iactans
* [[Benues]]
* [[Cubangum]], quod [[Calahara]]m exsiccat-->
 
==Plantae==
*''[[Spirostachys africana]]''
 
==Civitates Africae==
{{div col|2}}
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]][[Aegyptus]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|20px]] [[Aethiopia]]
Line 99 ⟶ 77:
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Liberia.svg|20px]] [[Liberia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Libya.svg|20px]] [[Libya]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|20px]] [[Litus Eburneum]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Flag of Madagascar.svg|20px]] [[Madagascaria]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Malawi.svg|20px]] [[Malavium]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Mali.svg|20px]] [[Malium]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Marocum]]
*[[Fasciculus:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|20px]] [[Mauritania]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Mauritius.svg|20px]] [[Mauritia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|20px]] [[Mons Leoninus]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Mozambique.svg|20px]] [[Mozambicum]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Namibia.svg|20px]] [[Namibia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Niger.svg|20px]] [[Niger]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Nigeria.svg|20px]] [[Nigeria]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|20px]] [[Promontorium Viride]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Central African Republic.svg|20px]] [[Respublica Africae Mediae]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] [[Respublica Congensis]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] [[Respublica Democratica Congensis]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Rwanda.svg|20px]] [[Ruanda]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Senegal.svg|20px]] [[Senegalia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Somalia.svg|20px]] [[Somalia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Sudan.svg|20px]] [[Sudania]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of South Sudan.svg|20px]] [[Sudania Australis]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Swaziland.svg|20px]] [[Swazia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Tanzania.svg|20px]] [[Tanzania]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Togo.svg|20px]] [[Togum]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Tunisia.svg|20px]] [[Tunesia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Chad.svg|20px]] [[Tzadia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Uganda.svg|20px]] [[Uganda]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Zambia.svg|20px]] [[Zambia]]
*[[Fasciculus:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|20px]] [[Zimbabua]]
{{div col end}}
 
==Selectae gentes Africanae==
==Gentes Africae==
{{div col|3}}
[[Fasciculus:Africa-regions.png|thumb|[[Regio]]nes Africanae:
*[[Abyssini]]
{{legend|#0000FF|[[Africa Septentrionalis]]}}
*[[Akanenses]]
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Africa Occidentalis]]}}
*[[Amharae]]
{{legend|#FF00FF|[[Africa Media]]}}
{{legend|#FFC000|[[Africa Orientalis]]}}
{{legend|#FF0000|[[Africa Austrina]]}}]]
*Agricolarum gens adventa tempore recentiore
*[[Anzigi]]
*[[Baka (Cameronia et Gabonia)|Baka]]
Line 142 ⟶ 118:
*[[Dinkae]]
*[[Fulae]]
*[[Hausa]]
*[[Hutuenses]]
*[[Igbo]]
*[[Mauri]]
*[[Mazicani]]
*[[Nilotes]]
*[[Nubii]]
*[[Nueri]]
*[[Somali]]
*[[Tunesiani]]
*[[AbyssiniTwi]]+
*[[NubiiYoruba]]
<!--*[[IbiZuluenses]]
{{div col end}}
*[[Sanes]] et [[Quiqui]] in terris Autralissimis
*permagna familia gentium [[Linguae Bantuanae|Bantuum]]:
**[[Populus Xhosicus|Xhosae]]
**[[Populus Zuluvicus|Zulus]]
**[[Populus Tsvana|Tsuanae]]
**[[Populus Sothicus|Sothi]]
**[[Matabeles]]
**[[Sconae]]
**[[Rotisi]] sive Lotisi
**[[Lubae]]
**[[Congi]]
**[[Gicuvii]]
**Gentes communicantes [[lingua Litorale]]
**[[Rundi]]
**[[Ruvandae]]
**[[Gandae]]
*[[Masai]] (Singulus ''Masaius'' appellatur)
*[[Iorubae]]
*[[Hausae]]
*[[Axanti]]
*[[Mossi]]
*[[Cruvi]]
*[[Bambarae]]
*[[Mandingae]]
*[[Sussuenses]]
*[[Targi]]
*[[Linguae Libycae|Barbari veri sive Libyci]]-->
 
{{NexInt}}
*''[[Africa Today]]''<!--
*[[Afro-Eurasia]]-->
*[[Gangnihessou]]<!--
*[[Index urbium Africanarum]]-->
*[[Organizatio Unitatis Africanae]]
*[[Unio Africana]]<!-- +
*[[Urbanizatio in Africa]]
Highest mountain peaks of Africa
List of African millionaires-->
 
==Notae==
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
 
==Bibliographia==
[[Fasciculus:African Spoonbill2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''[[Platalea alba]]'' super [[saxum]] stat cum nonnulli ''[[Phoenicopterus minor|Phoenicopteri minores]]'' super [[PoaeceaePoaceae|gramen]] perambulantperambulent.'']]
* Asante, Molefi. [[2007]]. ''The History of Africa.'' Routledge. ISBN 0415771390.
* Clark, J. Desmond. [[1970]]. ''The Prehistory of Africa.'' Londinii: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 9780500020692.
* Crowder, Michael. [[1978]]. ''The Story of Nigeria.'' Londinii: Faber. ISBN 9780571049479.
* Davidson, Basil. [[1966]]. ''The African Past: Chronicles from Antiquity to Modern Times.'' Harmondsworth: Penguin. OCLC 2016817.
* Gordon, April A., et Donald L. Gordon. [[1996]]. ''Understanding Contemporary Africa.'' Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN 9781555875473.
* Khapoya, Vincent B. [[1998]]. ''The African Experience: An Introduction.'' Upper Saddle River Novae Caesareae: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780137458523.
*Naipaul Malone, V. SJacqui. [[20101996]]. ''TheSteppin' Masqueon ofthe AfricaBlues: Glimpsesthe Visible Rhythms of African BeliefAmerican Dance.'' PicadorUrbanae: University of Illinois Press. ISBNOCLC 9780330472050891842452.
* [[V. S. Naipaul|Naipaul, V. S.]] [[2010]]. ''The Masque of Africa: Glimpses of African Belief.'' Picador. ISBN 9780330472050.
* Prendergast, Mary E., et al. [[2019]]. [https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/sites/reich.hms.harvard.edu/files/inline-files/2019_PrendergastLipsonSawchuk_Science_PastoralNeolithic.pdf "Ancient DNA reveals a multistep spread of the first herders into sub-Saharan Africa."] ''[[Science]].''
* Shillington, Kevin. [[2005]]. ''History of Africa.'' Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-59957-0.
* Welsh-Asante, Kariamu. [[2009]]. ''African Dance.'' Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2427-8.
 
{{NexInt}}
*''[[Africa Today]]''
*[[Aloysius Cadamostus]]
*[[Gangnihessou]]
*[[Historia Africae]]
*[[Litterae Africae]]
*[[Ordo unitatis Africanae]]
*[[Unio Africana]]
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Africa|Africam}}
{{Fontes geographici}}
 
{{Africa}}
{{Continentes Terrae}}
 
[[Categoria:Africa|*!]]
{{1000 paginae}}
 
{{Myrias|Geographia}}
Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa"