Online-Ressource | |
Verfasst von: | Otto, Matthias [VerfasserIn] |
Kropp, Yannik [VerfasserIn] | |
Jäger, Evelyn [VerfasserIn] | |
Neumaier, Michael [VerfasserIn] | |
Thiel, Manfred [VerfasserIn] | |
Quintel, Michael [VerfasserIn] | |
Tsagogiorgas, Charalambos [VerfasserIn] | |
Titel: | The use of an inspiration-synchronized vibrating mesh nebulizer for prolonged inhalative iloprost administration in mechanically ventilated patients |
Titelzusatz: | an in vitro model |
Verf.angabe: | Matthias Otto, Yannik Kropp, Evelyn Jäger, Michael Neumaier, Manfred Thiel, Michael Quintel and Charalambos Tsagogiorgas |
E-Jahr: | 2023 |
Jahr: | 3 August 2023 |
Umfang: | 13 S. |
Illustrationen: | Illustrationen |
Fussnoten: | Gesehen am 19.12.2023 |
Titel Quelle: | Enthalten in: Pharmaceutics |
Ort Quelle: | Basel : MDPI, 2009 |
Jahr Quelle: | 2023 |
Band/Heft Quelle: | 15(2023), 8, Artikel-ID 2080, Seite 1-13 |
ISSN Quelle: | 1999-4923 |
Abstract: | Mechanically ventilated patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) frequently receive aerosolized iloprost. Because of prostacyclin’s short half-life, prolonged inhalative administration might improve its clinical efficacy. But, this is technically challenging. A solution might be the use of inspiration-synchronized vibrating mesh nebulizers (VMNsyn), which achieve high drug deposition rates while showing prolonged nebulization times. However, there are no data comparing prolonged to bolus iloprost nebulization using a continuous vibrating mesh nebulizer (VMNcont) and investigating the effects of different ventilation modes on inspiration-synchronized nebulization. Therefore, in an in vitro model of mechanically ventilated adults, a VMNsyn and a VMNcont were compared in volume-controlled (VC-CMV) and pressure-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation (PC-CMV) regarding iloprost deposition rate and nebulization time. During VC-CMV, the deposition rate of the VMNsyn was comparable to the rate obtained with the VMNcont, but 10.9% lower during PC-CMV. The aerosol output of the VMNsyn during both ventilation modes was significantly lower compared to the VMNcont, leading to a 7.5 times longer nebulization time during VC-CMV and only to a 4.2 times longer nebulization time during PC-CMV. Inspiration-synchronized nebulization during VC-CMV mode therefore seems to be the most suitable for prolonged inhalative iloprost administration in mechanically ventilated patients. |
DOI: | doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080 |
URL: | Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt. kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080 |
kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/8/2080 | |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080 | |
Datenträger: | Online-Ressource |
Sprache: | eng |
Sach-SW: | aerosol deposition |
aerosol drug therapy | |
iloprost | |
in vitro | |
mechanical ventilation | |
nebulizers | |
vibrating mesh nebulizer | |
K10plus-PPN: | 1859874355 |
Verknüpfungen: | → Zeitschrift |