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Status: Bibliographieeintrag

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Verfasst von:Otto, Matthias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kropp, Yannik [VerfasserIn]   i
 Jäger, Evelyn [VerfasserIn]   i
 Neumaier, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
 Thiel, Manfred [VerfasserIn]   i
 Quintel, Michael [VerfasserIn]   i
 Tsagogiorgas, Charalambos [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:The use of an inspiration-synchronized vibrating mesh nebulizer for prolonged inhalative iloprost administration in mechanically ventilated patients
Titelzusatz:an in vitro model
Verf.angabe:Matthias Otto, Yannik Kropp, Evelyn Jäger, Michael Neumaier, Manfred Thiel, Michael Quintel and Charalambos Tsagogiorgas
E-Jahr:2023
Jahr:3 August 2023
Umfang:13 S.
Illustrationen:Illustrationen
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 19.12.2023
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: Pharmaceutics
Ort Quelle:Basel : MDPI, 2009
Jahr Quelle:2023
Band/Heft Quelle:15(2023), 8, Artikel-ID 2080, Seite 1-13
ISSN Quelle:1999-4923
Abstract:Mechanically ventilated patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) frequently receive aerosolized iloprost. Because of prostacyclin’s short half-life, prolonged inhalative administration might improve its clinical efficacy. But, this is technically challenging. A solution might be the use of inspiration-synchronized vibrating mesh nebulizers (VMNsyn), which achieve high drug deposition rates while showing prolonged nebulization times. However, there are no data comparing prolonged to bolus iloprost nebulization using a continuous vibrating mesh nebulizer (VMNcont) and investigating the effects of different ventilation modes on inspiration-synchronized nebulization. Therefore, in an in vitro model of mechanically ventilated adults, a VMNsyn and a VMNcont were compared in volume-controlled (VC-CMV) and pressure-controlled continuous mandatory ventilation (PC-CMV) regarding iloprost deposition rate and nebulization time. During VC-CMV, the deposition rate of the VMNsyn was comparable to the rate obtained with the VMNcont, but 10.9% lower during PC-CMV. The aerosol output of the VMNsyn during both ventilation modes was significantly lower compared to the VMNcont, leading to a 7.5 times longer nebulization time during VC-CMV and only to a 4.2 times longer nebulization time during PC-CMV. Inspiration-synchronized nebulization during VC-CMV mode therefore seems to be the most suitable for prolonged inhalative iloprost administration in mechanically ventilated patients.
DOI:doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080
URL:Bitte beachten Sie: Dies ist ein Bibliographieeintrag. Ein Volltextzugriff für Mitglieder der Universität besteht hier nur, falls für die entsprechende Zeitschrift/den entsprechenden Sammelband ein Abonnement besteht oder es sich um einen OpenAccess-Titel handelt.

kostenfrei: Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080
 kostenfrei: Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/8/2080
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082080
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Sach-SW:aerosol deposition
 aerosol drug therapy
 iloprost
 in vitro
 mechanical ventilation
 nebulizers
 vibrating mesh nebulizer
K10plus-PPN:1859874355
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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