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Verfasst von:Winters, Jennifer G. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Stürmer, Julian [VerfasserIn]   i
 Cloutier, Ryan [VerfasserIn]   i
 Medina, Amber A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Irwin, Jonathan M. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Charbonneau, David [VerfasserIn]   i
 Astudillo-Defru, Nicola [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bonfils, Xavier [VerfasserIn]   i
 Howard, Andrew W. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Isaacson, Howard [VerfasserIn]   i
 Bean, Jacob L. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Seifahrt, Andreas [VerfasserIn]   i
 Teske, Johanna K. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Eastman, Jason D. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Twicken, Joseph D. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Collins, Karen A. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Jensen, Eric L. N. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Quinn, Samuel N. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Payne, Matthew J. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Kristiansen, Martti H. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Spencer, Alton [VerfasserIn]   i
 Vanderburg, Andrew [VerfasserIn]   i
 Zechmeister, Mathias [VerfasserIn]   i
 Weiss, Lauren M. [VerfasserIn]   i
 Wang, Sharon Xuesong [VerfasserIn]   i
 Wang, Gavin [VerfasserIn]   i
 Udry, Stéphane [VerfasserIn]   i
 Terentev, Ivan A. [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:A second planet transiting LTT 1445A and a determination of the masses of both worlds
Verf.angabe:Jennifer G. Winters, Julian Stürmer [und weitere Verfasser]
E-Jahr:2022
Jahr:2022 March 14
Umfang:18 S.
Fussnoten:Gesehen am 21.04.2022
Titel Quelle:Enthalten in: The astronomical journal
Ort Quelle:London : Institute of Physics Publ., 1998
Jahr Quelle:2022
Band/Heft Quelle:163(2022), 4, Artikel-ID 168, Seite 1-18
ISSN Quelle:1538-3881
Abstract:LTT 1445 is a hierarchical triple M-dwarf star system located at a distance of 6.86 pc. The primary star LTT 1445A (0.257 M ⊙) is known to host the transiting planet LTT 1445Ab with an orbital period of 5.36 days, making it the second-closest known transiting exoplanet system, and the closest one for which the host is an M dwarf. Using Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data, we present the discovery of a second planet in the LTT 1445 system, with an orbital period of 3.12 days. We combine radial-velocity measurements obtained from the five spectrographs, Echelle Spectrograph for Rocky Exoplanets and Stable Spectroscopic Observations, High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher, High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer, MAROON-X, and Planet Finder Spectrograph to establish that the new world also orbits LTT 1445A. We determine the mass and radius of LTT 1445Ab to be 2.87 ± 0.25 M ⊕ and R ⊕, consistent with an Earth-like composition. For the newly discovered LTT 1445Ac, we measure a mass of M ⊕ and a minimum radius of 1.15 R ⊕, but we cannot determine the radius directly as the signal-to-noise ratio of our light curve permits both grazing and nongrazing configurations. Using MEarth photometry and ground-based spectroscopy, we establish that star C (0.161 M ⊙) is likely the source of the 1.4 day rotation period, and star B (0.215 M ⊙) has a likely rotation period of 6.7 days. We estimate a probable rotation period of 85 days for LTT 1445A. Thus, this triple M-dwarf system appears to be in a special evolutionary stage where the most massive M dwarf has spun down, the intermediate mass M dwarf is in the process of spinning down, while the least massive stellar component has not yet begun to spin down.
DOI:doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac50a9
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Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac50a9
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac50a9
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
K10plus-PPN:1799303977
Verknüpfungen:→ Zeitschrift

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