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Verfasst von:Puebla, Ricardo [VerfasserIn]   i
Titel:Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Aspects of Phase Transitions in Quantum Physics
Verf.angabe:by Ricardo Puebla
Verlagsort:Cham
Verlag:Springer International Publishing
Jahr:2018
Umfang:Online-Ressource (XIX, 203 p. 44 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
Gesamttitel/Reihe:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
 SpringerLink : Bücher
ISBN:978-3-030-00653-2
Abstract:In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit - a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena
 Introduction -- Structural Phase Transitions -- Quantum Rabi Model: Equilibrium -- Quantum Rabi Model: Nonequilibrium -- Superradiant QPT with a Single Trapped Ion -- Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism -- Concluding Remarks and Outlook
DOI:doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
URL:Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
 Resolving-System: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
 Inhaltstext: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:1412.82003
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00653-2
Schlagwörter:(s)Phasenumwandlung   i / (s)Thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht   i / (s)Nichtgleichgewicht   i / (s)Quantenmechanisches System   i / (s)Vielteilchensystem   i / (s)Niederdimensionales System   i / (s)Kritisches Phänomen   i / (s)Ionenfalle   i / (s)Qubit   i
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Sprache:eng
Reproduktion:Printed edition
 Printed edition
(Gesamttitel):Springer eBook Collection. Physics and Astronomy
Bibliogr. Hinweis:Erscheint auch als : Druck-Ausgabe
 Erscheint auch als : Druck-Ausgabe: Puebla, Ricardo: Equilibrium and nonequilibrium aspects of phase transitions in quantum physics. - Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. - xix, 203 Seiten
Sach-SW:Equilibrium
 Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
 Quantum theory
K10plus-PPN:1031835792
 
 
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