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Titel:Mass balance of the cryosphere
Titelzusatz:observations and modelling of contemporary and future changes
Mitwirkende:Bamber, Jonathan L. [Hrsg.]   i
Institutionen:USA / National Aeronautics and Space Administration   i
Verf.angabe:NASA ... Ed. by Jonathan L. Bamber ...
Ausgabe:1. publ.
Verlagsort:Cambridge ; New York
Verlag:Cambridge University Press
Jahr:2004
Umfang:XVII, 644 S.
Illustrationen:Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
Fussnoten:Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
ISBN:978-0-521-80895-8
 0-521-80895-2
 0-511-18763-7
 978-0-511-18763-6
Abstract:A detailed and comprehensive overview of observational and modelling techniques for all climate change, environmental science and glaciology researchers.
 Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Introduction and background -- 1.1 Aims and objectives of the book -- 1.2 Importance of the cryosphere in the Earth system -- 1.2.1 Sea level -- 1.2.2 Ice-ocean-atmosphere feedbacks -- 1.3 Timescales of variability -- 1.4 Geographical context -- References -- Part I Observational techniques and methods -- 2 In situ measurement techniques: land ice -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Mass balance equations -- 2.3 Direct measurement of surface elevation change -- 2.3.1 Traditional surveying methods -- 2.3.2 Cartographic method: comparison of topographic maps from different years -- 2.3.3 Repeated altitude profiles by GPS -- 2.3.4 Coffee-can method -- 2.4 Measurement of mass balance components -- 2.4.1 Accumulation and ablation rate -- Stake readings -- Index methods -- Pit studies, firn and ice cores -- Annual cycles - oxygen isotopes, dust, chemistry -- Reference layers -- Automatic registrations -- Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) -- 2.4.2 Superimposed ice and internal accumulation -- 2.4.3 Error analysis -- 2.4.4 Balance velocity -- 2.4.5 Calving -- 2.4.6 Bottom mass balance (floating glaciers and ice shelves) -- Upward-pointing echo sounder -- Thickness change in bore holes, combined with strain-rate and surface balance measurements -- Mass flux divergence calculations -- The cavity beneath the glacier -- 2.5 Local mass balance equation -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 In situ measurement techniques: sea ice -- 3.1 Current techniques -- 3.1.1 Submarine sonar profiling -- 3.1.2 Moored upward sonars -- 3.1.3 Airborne laser profilometry -- 3.1.4 Airborne electromagnetic techniques -- 3.1.5 Drilling -- 3.2 Possible future techniques -- 3.2.1 Sonar on AUVs and floats -- 3.2.2 Acoustic tomography -- 3.2.3 The use of microwave sensors -- References.
URL:Volltext: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=256646
Schlagwörter:(s)Kryosphäre   i / (s)Glaziologie   i / (s)Gletscher   i / (s)Massenbilanz   i / (s)Umweltveränderung   i / (s)Modellierung   i
 (s)Kryosphäre   i / (s)Glaziologie   i / (s)Gletscher   i / (s)Massenbilanz   i / (s)Umweltveränderung   i / (s)Modellierung   i
Datenträger:Online-Ressource
Dokumenttyp:Aufsatzsammlung
Sprache:eng
Reproduktion:Druckausg.: The mass balance of the cryosphere. - Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge University Press, 2004. - XVII, 644 S
(Umfang):Online-Ressource
RVK-Notation:RB 10387   i
Sach-SW:Antarktis
 Arbeitsmethoden
 Arbeitstechniken
 Arktis
 Atmosphäre
 Beobachtung
 Beobachtungsmethoden
 Eisdecke
 Eisschicht
 Eisscholle
 Energiebilanz
 Fernerkundung
 Glaziologie
 Gletscher
 Gletscherbeobachtung
 Grönland
 Inlandeis
 Klima
 Klimatologie
 Klimawandel
 Kryosphäre
 Landeis
 Massenbilanz
 Meeresspiegel
 Methoden
 Modell
 Satelliten
 Seeeis
 Techniken
 Thermodynamik
 Mass budget (Geophysics)
 Electronic books
 Ice sheets ; Mathematical models
 Ice sheets ; Observations
K10plus-PPN:1648513611
 
 
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