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Verfasst von:Jones, K L
 Croen, L A
 Yoshida, C K
 Heuer, L
 Hansen, R
 Zerbo, O
 DeLorenze, G N
 Kharrazi, M
 Yolken, R
 Ashwood, P
 Van de Water, J
Titel:Autism with intellectual disability is associated with increased levels of maternal cytokines and chemokines during gestation
Verlagsort:England
Verlag:Nature Publishing Group
Jahr:2017
Fussnoten:ObjectType-Article-1 ; ObjectType-Feature-2 ; SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ; content type line 23
Inhalt:Immune abnormalities have been described in some individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) as well as their family members. However, few studies have directly investigated the role of prenatal cytokine and chemokine profiles on neurodevelopmental outcomes in humans. In the current study, we characterized mid-gestational serum profiles of 22 cytokines and chemokines in mothers of children with ASD (N=415), developmental delay (DD) without ASD (N=188), and general population (GP) controls (N=428) using a bead-based multiplex technology. The ASD group was further divided into those with intellectual disabilities (developmental/cognitive and adaptive composite score<70) (ASD+ID, N=184) and those without (composite score⩾70) (ASD-noID, N=201). Levels of cytokines and chemokines were compared between groups using multivariate logistic regression analyses, adjusting for maternal age, ethnicity, birth country and weight, as well as infant gender, birth year and birth month. Mothers of children with ASD+ID had significantly elevated mid-gestational levels of numerous cytokines and chemokines, such as granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interferon-γ, interleukin-1α (IL-1α) and IL-6, compared with mothers of children with either ASD-noID, those with DD, or GP controls. Conversely, mothers of children with either ASD-noID or with DD had significantly lower levels of the chemokines IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 compared with mothers of GP controls. This observed immunologic distinction between mothers of children with ASD+ID from mothers of children with ASD-noID or DD suggests that the intellectual disability associated with ASD might be etiologically distinct from DD without ASD. These findings contribute to the ongoing efforts toward identification of early biological markers specific to subphenotypes of ASD.
ISSN:1359-4184
Titel Quelle:Molecular psychiatry
Jahr Quelle:2017
Band/Heft Quelle:22, 2, S. 273-279
DOI:doi:10.1038/mp.2016.77
URL:http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F27217154
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 http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2FPMC5122473
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2016.77
Sprache:English
Sach-SW:Adult
 Autism
 Autism Spectrum Disorder - epidemiology
 Autism Spectrum Disorder - etiology
 Autistic Disorder - complications
 Autistic Disorder - etiology
 Biomarkers
 Case-Control Studies
 Chemokines
 Chemokines - adverse effects
 Chemokines - blood
 Child
 Child Development
 Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - epidemiology
 Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - etiology
 Child, Preschool
 Children
 Cognitive ability
 Colony-stimulating factor
 Cytokines
 Cytokines - adverse effects
 Cytokines - blood
 Developmental Disabilities - complications
 Female
 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
 Health aspects
 Humans
 Infant
 Intellectual disabilities
 Intellectual Disability - etiology
 Interleukin 6
 Interleukin 8
 Male
 Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
 Monocytes
 Mothers
 Physiological aspects
 Pregnancy
 Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - pathology
 γ-Interferon
Verknüpfungen:→ Sammelwerk


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