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Status: 
| Verfasst von: | Strassburg, Bernardo B N |
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| | Iribarrem, Alvaro |
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| | Beyer, Hawthorne L |
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| | Cordeiro, Carlos Leandro |
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| | Crouzeilles, Renato |
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| | Jakovac, Catarina C |
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| | Braga Junqueira, André |
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| | Lacerda, Eduardo |
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| | Latawiec, Agnieszka E |
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| | Balmford, Andrew |
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| | Brooks, Thomas M |
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| | Butchart, Stuart H M |
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| | Chazdon, Robin L |
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| | Erb, Karl-Heinz |
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| | Brancalion, Pedro |
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| | Buchanan, Graeme |
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| | Cooper, David |
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| | Díaz, Sandra |
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| | Donald, Paul F |
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| | Kapos, Valerie |
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| | Leclère, David |
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| | Miles, Lera |
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| | Obersteiner, Michael |
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| | Plutzar, Christoph |
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| | de M Scaramuzza, Carlos Alberto |
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| | Scarano, Fabio R |
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| | Visconti, Piero |
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| Titel: | Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration |
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| Verlagsort: | England |
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| Verlag: | Nature Publishing Group |
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| Jahr: | 2020 |
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| Umfang: | 6 S. |
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| Inhalt: | Extensive ecosystem restoration is increasingly seen as being central to conserving biodiversity
and stabilizing the climate of the Earth
. Although ambitious national and global targets have been set, global priority areas that account for spatial variation in benefits and costs have yet to be identified. Here we develop and apply a multicriteria optimization approach that identifies priority areas for restoration across all terrestrial biomes, and estimates their benefits and costs. We find that restoring 15% of converted lands in priority areas could avoid 60% of expected extinctions while sequestering 299 gigatonnes of CO
-30% of the total CO
increase in the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution. The inclusion of several biomes is key to achieving multiple benefits. Cost effectiveness can increase up to 13-fold when spatial allocation is optimized using our multicriteria approach, which highlights the importance of spatial planning. Our results confirm the vast potential contributions of restoration to addressing global challenges, while underscoring the necessity of pursuing these goals synergistically. |
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| ISSN: | 0028-0836 |
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| Titel Quelle: | Nature (London) |
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| Jahr Quelle: | 2020 |
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| Band/Heft Quelle: | 586, 7831, S. 724-729 |
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| DOI: | doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2784-9 |
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| URL: | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F33057198 |
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| | http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F2472669896%2Fabstract%2F |
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| | DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2784-9 |
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| Sprache: | English |
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| Sach-SW: | Analysis |
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| | Animals |
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| | Biodiversity |
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| | Biomes |
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| | Carbon dioxide |
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| | Carbon dioxide atmospheric concentrations |
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| | Carbon sequestration |
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| | Climate change |
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| | Conservation of Natural Resources - economics |
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| | Cost control |
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| | Cost effectiveness |
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| | Cost-Benefit Analysis |
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| | Ecological restoration |
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| | Ecosystem |
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| | Ecosystems |
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| | Endangered & extinct species |
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| | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - economics |
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| | Environmental Restoration and Remediation - trends |
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| | Extinction |
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| | Geographic Mapping |
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| | Global Warming - economics |
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| | Global Warming - prevention & control |
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| | Industrial Revolution |
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| | International aspects |
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| | International Cooperation |
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| | Linear programming |
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| | Location |
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| | Methods |
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| | Multiple criteria decision making |
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| | Multiple criterion |
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| | Optimization |
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| | Planning |
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| | Restoration |
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| | Sequestering |
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| | Socially responsible investments |
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| | Spatial variations |
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| | Terrestrial environments |
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| Verknüpfungen: | → Sammelwerk |
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