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Verfasst von:Inzlicht, Michael
 Schmeichel, Brandon J.
Titel:What Is Ego Depletion? Toward a Mechanistic Revision of the Resource Model of Self-Control
Verlagsort:Los Angeles, CA
Verlag:Sage Publications
 SAGE Publications
Jahr:2012
Fussnoten:ObjectType-Article-1 ; ObjectType-Feature-2 ; SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ; content type line 23
Inhalt:According to the resource model of self-control, overriding one's predominant response tendencies consumes and temporarily depletes a limited inner resource. Over 100 experiments have lent support to this model of ego depletion by observing that acts of self-control at Time I reduce performance on subsequent, seemingly unrelated self-control tasks at Time 2. The time is now ripe, therefore, not only to broaden the scope of the model but to start gaining a precise, mechanistic account of it. Accordingly, in the current article, the authors probe the particular cognitive, affective, and motivational mechanics of self-control and its depletion, asking, "What is ego depletion?" This study proposes a process model of depletion, suggesting that exerting self-control at Time 1 causes temporary shifts in both motivation and attention that undermine self-control at Time 2. The article highlights evidence in support of this model but also highlights where evidence is lacking, thus providing a blueprint for future research. Though the process model of depletion may sacrifice the elegance of the resource metaphor, it paints a more precise picture of ego depletion and suggests several nuanced predictions for future research.
ISSN:1745-6916
Titel Quelle:Perspectives on psychological science
Jahr Quelle:2012
Band/Heft Quelle:7, 5, S. 450-463
DOI:doi:10.1177/1745691612454134
URL:http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44280794
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 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612454134
Sprache:English
Sach-SW:Biological and medical sciences
 Cognition. Intelligence
 Depletion
 Ego
 Exertion
 Financial depletion
 Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
 Mechanics
 Miscellaneous
 Modeling
 Motivation
 Motivation research
 Personality psychology
 Process models
 Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
 Psychology. Psychophysiology
 Resource depletion
 Revisions
 Self control
 Selfcontrol
 Social psychology
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