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Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Verfasst von:Bretschger, Lucas
Titel:Malthus in the light of climate change
Verlag:Elsevier B.V
 Elsevier Science Publishers
Jahr:2020
Inhalt:To reconsider the Malthusian predictions of natural limits to economic development, the paper develops a multi-sector growth model with exhaustible resource extraction, investments in physical and knowledge capital, climate change, and endogenous fertility. Economic growth is driven by endogenous innovations which increase in the availability and productivity of research labour. Poor substitution of natural resources triggers sectoral change. Climate change is the result of polluting resource use which is, like consumption and investments, based on the intertemporal optimization of the households. Highlighting the importance of bounded resource supply and of rational extraction decisions I show that climate change is independent of population growth in steady state and there is no causal relationship between climate and population during transition to steady state. The consumption per capita growth rate rises in the innovation rate and the output elasticities of labour and capital in the different sectors. Unlike climate policy, population policy is not warranted; it may be counterproductive because labour is crucial for the research sector.
ISSN:0014-2921
Titel Quelle:European economic review
Jahr Quelle:2020
Band/Heft Quelle:127, S. 103477
DOI:doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103477
URL:http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.euroecorev.2020.103477
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103477
Sprache:English
Sach-SW:Analysis
 Climate change
 Economic growth
 Endogenous innovation
 Environmental aspects
 Fertility choice
 Global temperature changes
 Nonrenewable natural resources
 Population growth
 Sectoral change
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