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Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Verfasst von:Lizza, John P
Titel:Defining Death: Beyond Biology
Verlagsort:Krakow
Verlag:Instytut Filozofii Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
 Institute of Philosophy, Jagiellonian University
 Jagiellonian University, Institute of Philosophy
Jahr:2018
Umfang:19 S.
Inhalt:The debate over whether brain death is death has focused on whether individuals who have sustained total brain failure have satisfied the biological definition of death as “the irreversible loss of the integration of the organism as a whole.” In this paper, I argue that what it means for an organism to be integrated “as a whole” is undefined and vague in the views of those who attempt to define death as the irreversible loss of the integration of the organism as a whole. I show how what it means for a living thing to be integrated as a whole depends on the sortal (kind) concept by which it is identified. Since interests, values, and ontological considerations besides strictly biological ones affect the concepts by which we individuate and identify living things, those non-biological considerations have a bearing on what it means for a particular kind of living thing to exist as a whole and thus what it means for one of us to die. Even if our bodies may remain organically integrated in some sense despite total brain failure, this fact should not lead us to reject brain death as death. Artificially sustained brain-dead human bodies are not human beings, but the remains of them. While such bodies may be alive in some sense, they are not human beings or human persons. They are not one of us.
ISSN:1733-5566
Titel Quelle:Diametros
Jahr Quelle:2018
Band/Heft Quelle:55, 55, S. 1-19
DOI:doi:10.13153/diam.1172
URL:http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D647926
 http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/cgi-bin/edok?dok=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fsearch.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F2055194977
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.1172
Sprache:English
Sach-SW:Bioethics
 Brain death
 Death & dying
 Integration
 Mind body relationship
 Social Philosophy


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