Montor

Montor utawa mobil (cekakan saka otomobil sing asalé saka basa Yunani autos (dhéwé) lan basa Latin movére (obah) iku wahana rodha papat utawa luwih sing nggawa mesin dhéwé. Jinis montor kalebu bus, van, truk. Manawa montor iku diglindhingaké, mangka diarani nyopir utawa nyetir.

Sajarah

Replika Benz Motorwagen 1886.

Wahan tenaga uwab pisanan digawé nalika pungkasan abad kaping 18. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot kanthi suksès ndhémonstrasikaké kendharaan mau nalika taun 1769. Kendharaan pisanan migunakaké tenaga mesin uwab, mungel paningkatan mesin uwab sing paling ditepungi, dikembangaké ing Birmingham, Inggris déning Lunar Society. Lan uga ing Birmingham montor tenaga bènsin pisanan digawé ing Karajan Manunggal nalika taun 1896 déning Frederick William Lanchester sing uga matènké rem cakram. Nalika taun 1890-an, etanol kanggo sumber tenaga ing Amérika Sarékat.

Pérangan utama

• Mesin
  • Karburator utawa injeksi bahan bakar
  • Pompa bahan bakar
  • Konfigurasi mesin: Wankel utawa reciprocating (V, inline, flat).
  • Sistem pangaturan mesin
  • Sistem pambuwangan
  • Sistem ignisi
  • Self starter
  • Piranti Kontrol emisi
  • Turbocharger lan supercharger
  • Mesin ngarep
  • Mesin mburi
  • Mesin tengah
• Ancillary power - mékanik, elektrik, hidrolik, hampa udara
• Penggerak
  • Transmisi
    • Transmisi manual
    • Transmisi semi-otomatis
    • Transmisi otomatis
  • Layout
    • FF layout
    • FR layout
    • MR layout
    • RR layout
  • Drive Wheels
    • 2 wheel drive
    • Penggerak 4 rodha/4 wheel drive
    • Front wheel drive
    • Rear wheel drive
    • All wheel drive
  • differential
    • Limited slip differential
  • As Roda /axle
  • Live axle
• Rem
  • Rem cakram
  • Rem drum
  • Sistem rem anti kekunci/ Anti-lock braking sistem (ABS)
  • Electronic brake-force distribution (EBD)
  • Sensotronic brake control (SBC)
  • Brake assist (BA)
  • Hill descent control (HDC)
  • Stand-by brake
  • Kontrol kastabilan
• Rodha lan ban
  • Rodha mirunggan
• Setir
  • Rack and pinion
  • Ackermann steering geometry
  • Sudut Castor
  • Sudut Camber
  • Kingpin
• suspensi
  • MacPherson strut
  • wishbone
  • Double wishbone
  • multi-link
  • torsion beam
  • Semi-trailing arm
  • as rodha
• Bodi
  • Zona benturan/Crumple zone
  • Konstruksi Monocoque (unibody)
  • Suicide doors
  • spoiler
• Kalengkapan interior
  • Passive safety
    • Sabuk pengaman utawa seat-belt
    • Kanthong udara
    • Kunci pengaman anak
  • Dashboard
    • Takometer
    • Speedometer
  • Shifter for selecting gear ratios
  • Kalengkapan tambahan kaya déné stereo, pangadhem udara, cruise control, tilpun montor, positioning systems, panyekel gelas, lsp.
• Kalengkapan njaba
  • Jendhéla
    • Power window
    • Windshield

Pirsani uga

• Otomotif