Gunung Elbrus
| Gunung Elbrus | |
|---|---|
 Mount Elbrus | |
| Titik dhuwur dhéwé | |
| Èlevasi | 5,642 m (18,510 ft) [1] |
| Prominèn | 4,741 m (15,554 ft) Ranked 10th |
| Isolasi | 2,473 kilometres (1,537 mi) |
| Pratélan | Seven Summits Volcanic Seven Summits Country high point Ultra |
| Géografi | |
  Gunung Elbrus Location of Mount Elbrus within the Caucasus mountains | |
| Location | Russia, on the border of Asia and Europe |
| Parent range | Caucasus |
| Topo map | Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley by EWP[2][3] |
| Géologi | |
| Age of rock | Ora diweruhi |
| Jinisé gunung | Stratovolcano (ora aktif) |
| Panjeblug pungkasan | 50 CE ± 50 years[4] |
| Panjatan | |
| Panjatan pisanan | (west summit) 1874, by Florence Crauford Grove, Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker, Peter Knubel and guide Ahiya Sottaiev (lower summit) 22 July 1829 by Khillar Khachirov |
| Rute gampang dhéwé | basic snow/ice climb |
Gunung Elbrus (Rusia: Эльбрус, Elbrus; Karachay-Balkar: Минги тау, Miñi taw, pronounced [miŋŋi taw] (
rungokaké)) iku gunung geni ora aktif sing dumunung ing sisih kulon Pagunungan Kaukasus, ing Kabardino-Balkaria lan Karachay-Cherkessia, Ruslan, cedhak tapel wates karo Nagara Georgia. Pucuk Gunung Elbrus iku paling dhuwur ing Pagunungan Kaukasus, lan titik paling dhuwur ing Ruslan.
Ètimologi
[besut | besut sumber]Jeneng Elbrus (éjaan Inggris: [ˈɛlbrəs]) iku metathesis saka Alborz.[5] Jeneng Alborz asal saka Harā Bərəzaitī, sawijining gunung lègendharis ing Mitologi Pèrsi.[5] Harā Bərəzaitī nélaké tembung Proto-Iran *Harā Bṛzatī. *Bṛzatī wangun the feminin saka tembung adjectiva *bṛzant—"dhuwur", tembung sing dirékonstruksi saka sumber basa Pèrsi modhèren boland (بلند) and Barz/Berazandeh.[5] Harā bisa ditafsiraké minangka "ngawasi" utawa "njaga", saka basa Indo-Éropa *ser—"protect".[5] Ing basa Pèrsi Tengahan, Harā Bərəzaitī dadi Harborz, Basa Pèrsi modhn Alborz, sing banjur dadi Elbrus.[5]
Jeneng liya
[besut | besut sumber]- Mingi Taw (Минги-Тау) – jeneng Karachay–Balkar (Basa Turki). Mingi Taw tegesé gunung abadi utawa sèwu gunung.
- Jin-Padishah (Джин-падишах) – jeneng Basa Turki name of Perso-Arabic origin
- Yalbuz (Ялбуз) – ice mane (Basa Turki)
- Ialbuzi (იალბუზი) – (Georgia)
- Oshkhamakhua (Ошхамахуэ) – gunung kabegjan (Basa Circassian)
Géografi
[besut | besut sumber]Elbrus madeg ing 20 km (12 mi) saloré pagunungan utama Greater Caucasus lan 65 km (40 miles) kidul-kidulkuloné kutha Kislovodsk ing Ruslan.
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ The World Book Encyclopedia—Page 317 by World Book, Inc
- ↑ Mount Elbrus Map Sample
- ↑ Mount Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley Map and Guide (Map) (édhisi ka-2nd). 1:50,000 with mountaineering information. EWP Map Guides. Kartografi déning EWP. EWP. 2007. ISBN 978 0906227954.
- ↑ Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengSmithsonian - ↑ a b c d e "Encyclopædia Iranica, "Alborz", W. Eilers". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2007-05-27. Dibukak ing 2011-07-11.
- Anthony Huxley, Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Mountains (New York: Putnam, 1962)
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Mount Elbrus on CHEBANDA
- Mount Elbrus on SummitPost
- "Elbrus, Mount." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 14 Nov. 2006 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032240>.
- Computer generated summit panoramas North Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. South Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.. There are a few discontinuities due to incomplete data. Politically the Caucasus are in Europe but topographically they are in Asia.
- NASA Earth Observatory pages on Mount Elbrus: Mt. Elbrus (July 2003), Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus Range (Nov 2002)
- Mt. Elbrus Expedition Cybercast Archives
- Elbrus Photos (Hundreds of large photographs of Mt. Elbrus and the vicinity)
- A trip report Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine.
- Topographic map of Caucasus Archived 2019-05-07 at the Wayback Machine.
