Abstract
Using the Belle detector we study the characteristics of beam collisions at the KEKB 3.5 GeV e+ on 8 GeV e−asymmetric energy collider. We investigate the collision timingtIP and its z-coordinate along the beam axis zIP as a function of the position of the colliding bunch in a beam train. The various tIP and zIP behaviors observed by Belle are attributed to beam loading effects in the radio frequency cavities that accelerate the beams with a beam abort gap. We report these results in detail and discuss the prospects for the SuperKEKB collider.