A simple parity violating gravity model without ghost instability

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Published 11 November 2020 © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
, , Citation Mingzhe Li et al JCAP11(2020)023 DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/023

1475-7516/2020/11/023

Abstract

In this paper we consider a parity violating gravity model without higher derivatives, thus ghost free. This model is constructed from the tetrad and its derivatives and coupled to a dynamical scalar field, like axion. It can be reduced from the Nieh-Yan term within the framework of teleparallel gravity. We apply this model to cosmology and investigate its consequences on cosmological perturbation theory. We find that the coupled dynamical scalar field lost its independent dynamics at the linear order and the parity violating term itself behaves like a viscosity. For gravitational waves, this model produces velocity difference between left- and right-handed polarizations, but generates no amplitude discrepancy.

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10.1088/1475-7516/2020/11/023