George Bacon (onye ọrụ CIA)
George Washington Bacon III (August 4, 1946 - 14 February 14, 1976) bụ onye agha America na onye ọrụ ọgụgụ isi. Ọ jere ozi dị ka Green Beret na US Army, Paramilitary Officer na Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), na n'ikpeazụ dị ka a mercenary agha.
A na-echeta anụ ezi dị ka onye nwere nkà nke ịkpọasị nke ọchịchị Kọmunist dị ukwuu, o nupụrụ isi n'iwu ka ọ ghara ịlụ ọgụ mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Vietnam dị ka onye òtù MACV-SOG. N'agbanyeghi na a zụrụ ya dika ogwu ogwu agha, o sonyeere mbuso agha batara Cambodia n'oge NchNhr oru.
N'ịbụ onye a chụpụrụ n'aka ndị agha US, Bacon nọrọ oge dị ka onye nkịtị tupu ya abanye na Central Intelligence Agency. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ha n'oge Agha Nzuzo na Laos site na 1975. Mgbe e chere na ọ hapụrụ CIA, ọ ghọrọ onye agha na-emegide ọchịchị Kọmunist na Agha Obodo Angolan, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-abụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nzuzo. E gburu ya mgbe ọ na-agbalị ịkwatu àkwà mmiri dị oké mkpa iji gbochie ndị iro na-aga n'ihu.
Vietnam
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Anụ ezi jere ozi na Agha Vietnam dị ka Green Beret n'oge 1968–1969. A zụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụgwọ ọgụ. A na-echeta ya dị ka onye nwere akpụkpọ ahụ nke nwere ubu sara mbara nke ukwuu, onye na-elepụ anya n'okpuru ọnụ okpu floppy jọgburu onwe ya, na onye a ma ama n'ịgba egwu. Nkà mmụta asụsụ ya mere ka ọ mara asụsụ Vietnamese na asụsụ Bru mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Vietnam.[1] N'otu oge, ọ jere ozi na Recon Team Sidewinder nke MACV-SOG.[2]
Na 23 August 1968, ọ nọ na MACV-SOG's Command and Control North base ka a tụlere maka nkwalite. O wutere ya ka ọ na-ehi ụra ozugbo n'ụzọ nke ndị agha PAVN sappers; o merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu n'ubu.[1]
N'ihi na a na-ahụta ọzụzụ ahụike nke anụ ezi dịka ihe bara uru maka ihe ize ndụ, karịsịa na-atụle na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnwụ MACV-SOG karịrị 100%, e nyere ya iwu ka ọ nọrọ na ntọala na isi ụlọ ọrụ Command na Control North. Kama nke ahụ, iwe were ya site n'ịgọnarị ohere ịlụso ndị Kọmunist ọgụ ozugbo, ọ na-anọghị ya na-ahapụghị ndịda na Command na Control Central, wee banye na MACV-SOG's Recon Team Illinois. Na Mee 1969, n'ime ọrụ a na-agaghị echefu echefu, Bacon batara na Cambodia dịka onye otu a. E nyere ya ọrụ ịchịkọta ntule mmebi ogbunigwe n'oge mwakpo nke atọ Operation Menu B-52. E tinyere otu Illinois naanị nkeji 20 ka ogbunigwe ahụ gachara, n'ebumnobi ijide onye agha ndị iro tụrụ ya n'anya maka ajụjụ ọgụgụ isi agha. Ndị otu ahụ ga-agbapụ ụzọ ha, ebe Bacon na John Plaster na-atọgbọ ọkụ na-egbochi ya.[3]
United States
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe a kwụsịrị n'aka ndị agha, Bacon nwere ihe isi ike ịbanye na ndụ ndị nkịtị. Ọ gbanwere n'etiti ịrụ ọrụ maka CIA, yana ọkwa nchịkwa na Mahadum Massachusetts. Ihe ọ ghọtara dị ka enweghị uche nke ndị elu na CIA na-arụ ọrụ nzuzo na-akụda ya. Ọchịchị liberal nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kpasuru ya iwe. O nwetara nkasi obi n'ịnya Harley-Davidson wuru n'ụlọ, na-agbagharị n'ime obodo n'ime Morris Minor gburu ya mgbe ya na CIA na-azụ ọzụzụ.
Laos
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ tụgharịrị ọkachamara agha ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke Central Intelligence Agency. Omume mmechuihu ya na Camp Peary nyere ndị na-ahụ maka CIA nsogbu nsogbu, ebe Bacon na-ebugharị gerbils anụ ụlọ ya n'oge ọzụzụ, na-ata ahịhịa n'esepụghị aka, ma were eriri jide elekere Rolex ya maka eriri nkwojiaka.[4]
Bacon ka dị naanị afọ 24. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ, CIA kpọgara ya n'Alaeze Laos ka ọ jee ozi na Agha Obodo Laotian. Ọ wepụrụ Robert Burr Smith dịka onye na-ahụ maka General Vang Pao, wee buru Lao ngwa ngwa. N'oge ụfọdụ, ọ mụtakwara Mandarin.[3][4]
N'ikpeazụ, e kenyere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enye ndụmọdụ na Groupe Mobile-24 na Plain of Jars na June 1971. N'iji akara oku redio bụ Kayak, o duuru ìgwè ndị Lao na Thai na-adịghị mma n'agha, ma bụrụ ndị a tara ahụhụ maka itinye ihe ize ndụ. onwe ya. Ka o sina dị, George Bacon duuru ndị agha okpuru ya banye mwakpo site na njedebe agha.[4]
Onye ya na ya bi na Laos kọrọ ụfọdụ ihe ọjọọ Bacon. O kwuru na anụ ezi ga-agba ọtọ mgbe ọ na-ehi ụra, wee dina n'ime ụlọ ya n'abalị na-agbaji crackers ma na-agụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọ naanị ya, n'agbanyeghị na ya na ndị ọrụ ikpe ibe ya na-emekọrịta ihe.[5]
Angola
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ gachara njem ya na Laos, Bacon hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbalị ya na Laos nwetara Intelligence Star, iwu America na-asọ ya oyi nke ukwuu nke na o doro anya na ọ hapụrụ CIA. Mgbe ahụ ọ gara Angola, ebe e gburu ya n'agha n'ọgba aghara mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ.[1] Akụkọ mkpuchi ya bụ na ọ bụ Onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'efu maka magazin Soldier of Fortune.[7]
O were Bacon mgbalị ole na ole isonyere ndị mercenaries na-akwụ ụgwọ site na National Liberation Front of Angola n'afọ 1975; ha na-enyo ya enyo na ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ CIA. Ozugbo e debara aha ya, ọ gbaara ụgbọelu gaa Kinshasa na Febụwarị 6, n'afọ 1976, iji kọọrọ Colonel Callan maka ọrụ. A nabatara ya na ekwentị site na American Embassy, na-enye ya iwu ịlaghachi na United States. N'agbanyeghị na ọ matara na ndị agha mercenary adịghị mma ma na-akwado ha, na mmadụ ole na ole, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ikike agha a na-enyo enyo, Bacon nọgidere na-agba mbọ ịgafe ókèala n'ime ọgụ na Angola. MPLA nke Cuban kwadoro na-eti ha ihe nke ukwuu n'ebe ahụ. Ndị mercenaries karịrị ọtụtụ puku na otu. Bacon tụgharịrị n'inye ndị agha ọzụzụ ngwá agha, na-enye 10 ruo 20 n'otu oge.[1]
Na Febụwarị 14, n'afọ 1976, n'omume ihe atụ nke iguzogide, ndị mercenaries kpebiri igbochi ọganihu nke MPLA site na ịgbawa akwa okporo ụzọ. Bacon, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akwụ ụgwọ, gwuru àkwà mmiri ahụ maka ịkwatu ya tupu ọ pụọ. Ha na-agba ọsọ n'ebe ahụ na Land Rover mgbe ha gbagara n'ụgbọala azụ nke ọtụtụ ụgbọala ndị iro. Mgbọ ndị iro jupụtara na Land Rover tupu ndị agha nke ọdịnihu enwee ike ịmalite ịgba égbè. Tupu ọ nwụọ n'ihi ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ, Bacon chụpụrụ onye ọrụ ibe ya Gary Acker na Land Rover.[2]
N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1976, ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Amerịka dị na Kinshasa kọrọ na Bacon nwụrụ n'agha na Angola.[3] Ụmụ amaala America atọ ndị ọzọ, ndị a kọrọ na mbụ nwụrụ n'otu mwakpo ahụ, ga-emesị bụrụ ndị otu People's Revolutionary Tribune ga-ekpe ikpe. [4] O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ nzuzo maka CIA n'oge ọnwụ ya.[11] Odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Henry Kissinger, onye lekọtara mgbalị iweghachi ozu Bacon, kwetara na ọ bụ onye na-akwụ ụgwọ. [5][6][7] Ọ bụ naanị onye America e gburu na Angola.[7]
Ihe Nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A chọtabeghị ozu George Bacon nke Atọ. A na-echeta ya site na agụmakwụkwọ nke ezinụlọ ya guzobere na Mahadum Louisiana-Monroe.[8]
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Murphy (29 May 2014). MACV-SOG Operator, CIA Para-Military Officer, Mercenary, and Genius (Part 4). SOFREF. Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
- ↑ Murphy (24 May 2012). MACV-SOG Operator, CIA Para-Military Officer, Mercenary, and Genius (Part 1). SOFREP.
- ↑ American Embassy message. National Archives (4 May 2006). Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
- ↑ Secretary of State message. National Archives (4 May 2006). Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
- ↑ Secretary of State message of 16 July 1976. National Archives (4 May 2006). Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
- ↑ Secretary of State message of 19 July 1976. National Archives (4 May 2006).
- ↑ Secretary of State message of 20 August 1976. National Archives (4 May 2006). Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
- ↑ George Bacon Memorial Scholarship. MeritAid (2014). Retrieved on 31 August 2014.
Ebensidee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Parker (1995). Covert Ops: The CIA's Secret War in Laos. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312963408.
- Prados (2006). Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1615780114.
- Venter (2010). War Dog: Fighting Other People's Wars: The Modern Mercenary in Combat. Lancer Publishers. ISBN 978-8170621744.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Harsch, Ernest, na Tony Thomas. (1976) Angola: Akụkọ zoro ezo nke Agha Washington. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 0873484622.