Kota inti (Jepang)
■ ― Kota terpilih
■ ― Kota inti
■ ― Kota khusus
Kota inti (中核市, Chūkakushi) adalah kelas atau kategori kota di Jepang. Kota inti di Jepang ditetapkan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Otonomi Lokal Bab 252 Pasal 22 Butir 1.[1] Kedudukan kota inti berada di bawah kota terpilih. Syarat mendapatkan status kota inti adalah populasi penduduk lebih dari 300.000 orang.
Sejarah
Istilah "kota inti" (chūkakushi) dicantumkan dalam Bab 252 Pasal 22 butir 1 Undang-Undang Otonomi Lokal Jepang.[2]
Daftar kota inti
Hingga tahun 2012, ada 41 kota di Jepang yang digolongkan sebagai kota inti:
| Nama kota | Kanji | Populasi (2012) | Tanggal ditetapkan | Wilayah | Prefektur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akita | 秋田 | 322.224 | 1997-04-01 | Tōhoku | Akita |
| Amagasaki | 尼崎 | 451.353 | 2009-04-01 | Kansai | Hyogo |
| Aomori | 青森 | 297.348 | 2006-10-01 | Tōhoku | Aomori |
| Asahikawa | 旭川 | 351.765 | 2000-04-01 | Hokkaido | Hokkaido |
| Fukuyama | 福山 | 462,144 | 1998-04-01 | Chūgoku | Hiroshima |
| Funabashi | 船橋 | 610,492 | 2003-04-01 | Kantō | Chiba |
| Gifu | 岐阜 | 412,718 | 1996-04-01 | Chūbu | Gifu |
| Hakodate | 函館 | 279,056 | 2005-10-01 | Hokkaido | Hokkaido |
| Higashiōsaka | 東大阪 | 508,267 | 2005-04-01 | Kansai | Osaka |
| Himeji | 姫路 | 536,218 | 1996-04-01 | Kansai | Hyogo |
| Iwaki | いわき | 332,994 | 1999-04-01 | Tōhoku | Fukushima |
| Kagoshima | 鹿児島 | 607,257 | 1996-04-01 | Kyushu | Kagoshima |
| Kashiwa | 柏 | 404,863 | 2008-04-01 | Kantō | Chiba |
| Kanazawa | 金沢 | 462,796 | 1996-04-01 | Chūbu | Ishikawa |
| Kawagoe | 川越 | 345,361 | 2003-04-01 | Kantō | Saitama |
| Kōchi | 高知 | 342,568 | 1998-04-01 | Shikoku | Kōchi |
| Kōriyama | 郡山 | 331,140 | 1997-04-01 | Tōhoku | Fukushima |
| Kurashiki | 倉敷 | 477,086 | 2002-04-01 | Chūgoku | Okayama |
| Kurume | 久留米 | 301,821 | 2008-04-01 | Kyushu | Fukuoka |
| Maebashi | 前橋 | 338,481 | 2009-04-01 | Kantō | Gunma |
| Matsuyama | 松山 | 516,823 | 2000-04-01 | Shikoku | Ehime |
| Miyazaki | 宮崎 | 402,289 | 1998-04-01 | Kyushu | Miyazaki |
| Morioka | 盛岡 | 299,734 | 2008-04-01 | Tōhoku | Iwate |
| Nagano | 長野 | 380,581 | 1999-04-01 | Chūbu | Nagano |
| Nagasaki | 長崎 | 440,911 | 1997-04-01 | Kyushu | Nagasaki |
| Nara | 奈良 | 365,421 | 2002-04-01 | Kansai | Nara |
| Nishinomiya | 西宮 | 483,878 | 2008-04-01 | Kansai | Hyogo |
| Ōita | 大分 | 476,008 | 1997-04-01 | Kyushu | Ōita |
| Okazaki | 岡崎 | 374,085 | 2003-04-01 | Chūbu | Aichi |
| Ōtsu | 大津 | 339,469 | 2009-04-01 | Kansai | Shiga |
| Shimonoseki | 下関 | 277,937 | 2005-10-01 | Chūgoku | Yamaguchi |
| Takamatsu | 高松 | 420,356 | 1999-04-01 | Shikoku | Kagawa |
| Takasaki | 高崎 | 371,820 | 2011-04-01 | Kantō | Gunma |
| Takatsuki | 高槻 | 355,840 | 2003-04-01 | Kansai | Osaka |
| Toyama | 富山 | 421,393 | 2005-04-01 | Chūbu | Toyama |
| Toyohashi | 豊橋 | 375,804 | 1999-04-01 | Chūbu | Aichi |
| Toyonaka | 豊中 | 390,457 | 2012-04-01 | Kansai | Osaka |
| Toyota | 豊田 | 420,680 | 1998-04-01 | Chūbu | Aichi |
| Utsunomiya | 宇都宮 | 513,722 | 1996-04-01 | Kantō | Tochigi |
| Wakayama | 和歌山 | 368,684 | 1997-04-01 | Kansai | Wakayama |
| Yokosuka | 横須賀 | 415,259 | 2001-04-01 | Kantō | Kanagawa |
Mantan kota inti
| Pembagian administratif Jepang |
|---|
| Tingkat Prefektur |
| Tingkat subprefektur |
| Tingkat Kotamadya |
| Tingkat Sub-kotamadya |
| Nama kota | Kanji | Tanggal ditetapkan | Tanggal naik status | Wilayah | Prefektur |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamamatsu | 浜松 | 1996-04-01 | 2007-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Chūbu | Prefektur Shizuoka |
| Kumamoto | 熊本 | 1996-04-01 | 2012-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Kyushu | Kumamoto |
| Niigata | 新潟 | 1996-04-01 | 2007-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Chūbu | Prefektur Niigata |
| Okayama | 岡山 | 1996-04-01 | 2009-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Chūgoku | Prefektur Okayama |
| Sagamihara | 相模原 | 2003-04-01 | 2010-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Kantō | Prefektur Kanagawa |
| Sakai | 堺 | 1996-04-01 | 2006-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Kansai | Prefektur Osaka |
| Shizuoka | 静岡 | 1996-04-01 | 2005-04-01 (kota terpilih) | Chūbu | Prefektur Shizuoka |
Kota inti dalam jadwal
| Nama kota | Kanji | Rencana | Wilayah | Prefektur |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naha | 那覇 | 1 April 2013 | Kyushu | Prefektur Okinawa |
| Yokkaichi | 四日市 | - | Kansai | Prefektur Mie |
| Ichinomiya | 一宮 | - | Chūbu | Prefektur Aichi |
Referensi
- ^ Web-Japan.org, "Local self-government," p. 3; Diakses 2012-11-28.
- ^ United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), "Country paper:Japan, Local Government Categories" Diarsipkan 2013-04-11 di Wayback Machine.; Diakses 2012-11-28.
Pranala luar
- "Japan's Evolving Nested Municipal Hierarchy: The Race for Local Power in the 2000s," oleh A.J. Jacobs di Urban Studies Research, Vol. 2011 (2011); doi:10.1155/2011/692764
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20190917003255/http://www3.grips.ac.jp/~coslog/activity/01/04/file/Bunyabetsu-20_en.pdf Diarsipkan 2019-09-17 di Wayback Machine. "Large City System of Japan"; graphic shows core cities compared with other Japanese city types at p. 1 [PDF 7 of 40]]