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{{Infobox country
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[[Berkas:Partage de l'Empire carolingien au Traité de Verdun en 843.JPG|jmpl|Pembagian Kekaisaran Carolingian menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.]]
| native_name = ''Francia orientalis''
| conventional_long_name = Kingdom of the East Franks
| common_name = East Francia
| era = [[Middle Ages]]
| status =
| status_text =
| government_type = Monarchy

<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
| event_start = [[Treaty of Verdun]]
| date_start =
| year_start = 843
| event_end = East Francia blends into the [[Holy Roman Empire]] upon [[Otto the Great]] being crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]]
| date_end =
| year_end = 962

| event1 = [[Treaty of Meerssen]]
| date_event1 = 870
| event2 =
| date_event2 =
| event3 =
| date_event3 =
| event4 =
| date_event4 =
| event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"-->
| date_pre =
| event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"-->
| date_post =

<!-- Navigation: Preceding entities -->
| p1 = Francia
| flag_p1 =
| p2 = Lotharingia
| flag_p2 =
| p3 =
| flag_p3 =

<!-- Navigation: Succeeding entities -->
| s1 = Kingdom of Germany
| flag_s1 =
| s2 = Holy Roman Empire
| flag_s2 =
| s3 =
| flag_s3 =

<!-- Map & Capital -->
| image_map = East Francia 843.svg
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption = East Francia and its vassal territories after the Treaty of Verdun of 843.
| capital = Various, including [[Frankfurt]] and [[Ratisbon|Ratisbon (Regensburg)]]
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=

<!-- Motto, languages, religion, currency -->
| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| common_languages = [[Old High German]]<br>[[Old Low German]]<br>[[Old Frisian]]<br><br>limited use of [[Old Frankish language|Old Franconian]] and [[Latin]] in official and church matters; vassal territories also used [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and various other languages
| religion = [[Catholic Church]]
| currency = [[Pfennig]]

<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
| title_leader = [[King of the Franks]]
| leader1 = [[Louis the German]] (first)
| leader2 = [[Otto the Great]]
| year_leader1 = 843–876
| year_leader2 = 936–962 (title held until his death in 973)
}}
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[[Berkas:Partage de l'Empire carolingien au Traité de Verdun en 843.JPG|jmpl|Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.]]
Dalam historiografi abad pertengahan, '''Francia Timur''' ([[Bahasa Latin Abad Pertengahan|Latin]]: ''Francia orientalis'') atau '''Kerajaan Frank Timur''' (''regnum Francorum orientalium'') adalah bentuk terawal dari [[Kerajaan Jerman]], yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 840 sampai sekitar tahun 962.<ref>Goldberg 1999, 41: "the east Frankish kingdom [was] a political entity that laid the foundations for the kingdom of Germany".</ref> Francia Timur dibentuk dari pembagian [[Kekaisaran Karoling]]<ref>Istilah "[[Francia]]", tanah Frank, umumnya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada kekaisaran tersebut. Dinasti pemerintahannya adalah [[Frank]], meskipun para penduduknya kebanyakan non-Frank.</ref> setelah kematian Kaisar [[Ludwig yang Saleh]], tetapi pembagian timur-barat tersebut "secara perlahan menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan yang terpisah".<ref>Bradbury 2007, 21: "... division which gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms, notably East and West Francia, or what we can begin to call Germany and France."</ref>
Dalam historiografi abad pertengahan, '''Francia Timur''' ([[Bahasa Latin Abad Pertengahan|Latin]]: ''Francia orientalis'') atau '''Kerajaan Frank Timur''' (''regnum Francorum orientalium'') adalah bentuk terawal dari [[Kerajaan Jerman]], yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 840 sampai sekitar tahun 962.<ref>Goldberg 1999, 41: "the east Frankish kingdom [was] a political entity that laid the foundations for the kingdom of Germany".</ref> Francia Timur dibentuk dari pembagian [[Kekaisaran Karoling]]<ref>Istilah "[[Francia]]", tanah Frank, umumnya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada kekaisaran tersebut. Dinasti pemerintahannya adalah [[Frank]], meskipun para penduduknya kebanyakan non-Frank.</ref> setelah kematian Kaisar [[Ludwig yang Saleh]], tetapi pembagian timur-barat tersebut "secara perlahan menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan yang terpisah".<ref>Bradbury 2007, 21: "... division which gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms, notably East and West Francia, or what we can begin to call Germany and France."</ref>


Revisi per 7 November 2019 10.19

Kingdom of the East Franks

Francia orientalis
843–962
East Francia and its vassal territories after the Treaty of Verdun of 843.
East Francia and its vassal territories after the Treaty of Verdun of 843.
Ibu kotaVarious, including Frankfurt and Ratisbon (Regensburg)
Bahasa yang umum digunakanOld High German
Old Low German
Old Frisian

limited use of Old Franconian and Latin in official and church matters; vassal territories also used Slavic and various other languages
Agama
Catholic Church
PemerintahanMonarchy
King of the Franks 
• 843–876
Louis the German (first)
• 936–962 (title held until his death in 973)
Otto the Great
Era SejarahMiddle Ages
843
870
• East Francia blends into the Holy Roman Empire upon Otto the Great being crowned Holy Roman Emperor
962
Mata uangPfennig
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Francia
Lotharingia
Kingdom of Germany
Holy Roman Empire
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.

Dalam historiografi abad pertengahan, Francia Timur (Latin: Francia orientalis) atau Kerajaan Frank Timur (regnum Francorum orientalium) adalah bentuk terawal dari Kerajaan Jerman, yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 840 sampai sekitar tahun 962.[1] Francia Timur dibentuk dari pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling[2] setelah kematian Kaisar Ludwig yang Saleh, tetapi pembagian timur-barat tersebut "secara perlahan menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan yang terpisah".[3]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Goldberg 1999, 41: "the east Frankish kingdom [was] a political entity that laid the foundations for the kingdom of Germany".
  2. ^ Istilah "Francia", tanah Frank, umumnya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada kekaisaran tersebut. Dinasti pemerintahannya adalah Frank, meskipun para penduduknya kebanyakan non-Frank.
  3. ^ Bradbury 2007, 21: "... division which gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms, notably East and West Francia, or what we can begin to call Germany and France."

Referensi

  • Bernard Bachrach dan David Bachrach. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". Early Medieval Europe 15 (2007), 186–222. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.x
  • Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: Henry I, Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". Journal of Medieval Military History 10 (2012), 17–60.
  • David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". Early Medieval Europe 17 (2009), 389–419. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00283.x
  • David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". German History 28:4 (2010), 399–423. DOI:10.1093/gerhis/ghq108
  • John W. Bernhardt. Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.ISBN 0-521-39489-9 DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511562372
  • Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
  • Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". Viator 30 (1999), 41–78. DOI:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300829
  • Timothy Reuter. "The Medieval German Sonderweg? The Empire and its Rulers in the Highe Middle Ages". In Kings nd Kingship in Medieval Europe, ed. Anne J. Duggan (London: 1993), 179–211.
  • Susan Reynolds. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
  • Walter Ullmann. The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship. London: Methuen, 1969.
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