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Baris 6: Baris 6:
| status =
| status =
| status_text =
| status_text =
| government_type = Monarchy
| government_type = Monarki


<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
| event_start = [[Treaty of Verdun]]
| event_start = [[Traktat Verdun]]
| date_start =
| date_start =
| year_start = 843
| year_start = 843
| event_end = East Francia blends into the [[Holy Roman Empire]] upon [[Otto the Great]] being crowned [[Holy Roman Emperor]]
| event_end = Francia Timur bersatu dengan [[Kekaisaran Romawi Suci]] setelah [[Otto Agung]] dinobatkan sebagai [[Kaisar Romawi Suci]]
| date_end =
| date_end =
| year_end = 962
| year_end = 962


| event1 = [[Treaty of Meerssen]]
| event1 = [[Traktat Meerssen]]
| date_event1 = 870
| date_event1 = 870
| event2 =
| event2 =
Baris 38: Baris 38:


<!-- Navigation: Succeeding entities -->
<!-- Navigation: Succeeding entities -->
| s1 = Kingdom of Germany
| s1 = Kerajaan Jerman
| flag_s1 =
| flag_s1 =
| s2 = Holy Roman Empire
| s2 = Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
| flag_s2 =
| flag_s2 =
| s3 =
| s3 =
Baris 48: Baris 48:
| image_map = East Francia 843.svg
| image_map = East Francia 843.svg
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_alt =
| image_map_caption = East Francia and its vassal territories after the Treaty of Verdun of 843.
| image_map_caption = Francia Timur dengan Teritorial Vassalnya setelah Perjanjian Verdun.
| capital = Various, including [[Frankfurt]] and [[Ratisbon|Ratisbon (Regensburg)]]
| capital = Beberapa Ibukota, termasuk [[Frankfurt]] dan [[Ratisbon|Ratisbon (Regensburg)]]
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=


Baris 55: Baris 55:
| national_motto =
| national_motto =
| national_anthem =
| national_anthem =
| common_languages = [[Old High German]]<br>[[Old Low German]]<br>[[Old Frisian]]<br><br>limited use of [[Old Frankish language|Old Franconian]] and [[Latin]] in official and church matters; vassal territories also used [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] and various other languages
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno|Jerman Hulu Kuno]]<br>[[Saxon Kuno|Jerman Hulu Rendah]]<br>[[Frisia Kuno]]<br><br>penggunaan terbatas bahasa [[Bahasa Frank Kuno|Frank Kuno]] dan [[Latin]] dalam urusan resmi dan gereja; wilayah vassal juga menggunakan bahasa [[Bahasa Slavia|Slavia]] dan berbagai bahasa lainnya
| religion = [[Catholic Church]]
| religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
| currency = [[Pfennig]]
| currency = [[Pfennig]]


<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
| title_leader = [[King of the Franks]]
| title_leader = [[Raja Frank]]
| leader1 = [[Louis the German]] (first)
| leader1 = [[Ludwig si Jerman]] (pertama)
| leader2 = [[Otto the Great]]
| leader2 = [[Otto yang Agung]]
| year_leader1 = 843–876
| year_leader1 = 843–876
| year_leader2 = 936–962 (title held until his death in 973)
| year_leader2 = 936–962 (terus mendapat gelarnya hingga kematiannya pada 973)
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Partage de l'Empire carolingien au Traité de Verdun en 843.JPG|jmpl|Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.]]
[[Berkas:Partage de l'Empire carolingien au Traité de Verdun en 843.JPG|jmpl|Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.]]
Baris 77: Baris 77:
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
* [[Bernard Bachrach]] dan [[David Bachrach]]. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''15''' (2007), 186–222. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.x}}
* [[Bernard Bachrach]] dan [[David Bachrach]]. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''15''' (2007), 186–222. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.x}}
* Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: Henry I, Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". ''Journal of Medieval Military History'' '''10''' (2012), 17–60.
* Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: [[Henry I dari Inggris|Henry I]], Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". ''Journal of Medieval Military History'' '''10''' (2012), 17–60.
* David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''17''' (2009), 389–419. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00283.x}}
* David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". ''Early Medieval Europe'' '''17''' (2009), 389–419. {{doi|10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00283.x}}
* David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". ''German History'' '''28''':4 (2010), 399–423. {{doi|10.1093/gerhis/ghq108}}
* David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". ''German History'' '''28''':4 (2010), 399–423. {{doi|10.1093/gerhis/ghq108}}
* John W. Bernhardt. ''Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075''. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.<small>ISBN 0-521-39489-9</small> {{doi|10.1017/CBO9780511562372}}
* John W. Bernhardt. ''Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075''. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993.<small>ISBN 0-521-39489-9</small> {{doi|10.1017/CBO9780511562372}}
* [[Jim Bradbury]]. ''The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328''. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
* [[Jim Bradbury]]. ''The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328''. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
* Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". ''Viator'' '''30''' (1999), 41–78. {{doi|10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300829}}
* Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". ''Viator'' '''30''' (1999), 41–78. {{doi|10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300829}}
Baris 86: Baris 86:
* [[Susan Reynolds]]. ''Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300''. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
* [[Susan Reynolds]]. ''Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300''. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
* [[Walter Ullmann]]. ''The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship''. London: Methuen, 1969.
* [[Walter Ullmann]]. ''The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship''. London: Methuen, 1969.
{{Authority control}}


[[Kategori:Francia Timur| ]]
[[Kategori:Francia Timur| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 20 Februari 2024 22.42

Kerajaan Frank Timur

Francia timur
843–962
Francia Timur dengan Teritorial Vassalnya setelah Perjanjian Verdun.
Francia Timur dengan Teritorial Vassalnya setelah Perjanjian Verdun.
Ibu kotaBeberapa Ibukota, termasuk Frankfurt dan Ratisbon (Regensburg)
Bahasa yang umum digunakanJerman Hulu Kuno
Jerman Hulu Rendah
Frisia Kuno

penggunaan terbatas bahasa Frank Kuno dan Latin dalam urusan resmi dan gereja; wilayah vassal juga menggunakan bahasa Slavia dan berbagai bahasa lainnya
Agama
Katolik Roma
PemerintahanMonarki
Raja Frank 
• 843–876
Ludwig si Jerman (pertama)
• 936–962 (terus mendapat gelarnya hingga kematiannya pada 973)
Otto yang Agung
Era SejarahAbad Pertengahan
843
870
• Francia Timur bersatu dengan Kekaisaran Romawi Suci setelah Otto Agung dinobatkan sebagai Kaisar Romawi Suci
962
Mata uangPfennig
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Francia
Lotharingia
krjKerajaan
Jerman
ksrKekaisaran
Romawi Suci
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
Pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling menurut Perjanjian Verdun pada 843. Dari Histoire Et Géographie - Atlas Général Vidal-Lablache, 1898.

Dalam historiografi abad pertengahan, Francia Timur (Latin: Francia orientalis) atau Kerajaan Frank Timur (regnum Francorum orientalium) adalah bentuk terawal dari Kerajaan Jerman, yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 840 sampai sekitar tahun 962.[1] Francia Timur dibentuk dari pembagian Kekaisaran Karoling[2] setelah kematian Kaisar Ludwig yang Saleh, tetapi pembagian timur-barat tersebut "secara perlahan menjadi kerajaan-kerajaan yang terpisah".[3]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Goldberg 1999, 41: "the east Frankish kingdom [was] a political entity that laid the foundations for the kingdom of Germany".
  2. ^ Istilah "Francia", tanah Frank, umumnya digunakan untuk merujuk kepada kekaisaran tersebut. Dinasti pemerintahannya adalah Frank, meskipun para penduduknya kebanyakan non-Frank.
  3. ^ Bradbury 2007, 21: "... division which gradually hardened into the establishment of separate kingdoms, notably East and West Francia, or what we can begin to call Germany and France."

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Bernard Bachrach dan David Bachrach. "The Saxon Military Revolution, 912–973: Myth and Reality". Early Medieval Europe 15 (2007), 186–222. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2007.00203.x
  • Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach. "Early Saxon Frontier Warfare: Henry I, Otto I, and Carolingian Military Institutions". Journal of Medieval Military History 10 (2012), 17–60.
  • David Bachrach. "Exercise of Royal Power in Early Medieval Europe: The Case of Otto the Great, 936–973". Early Medieval Europe 17 (2009), 389–419. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00283.x
  • David Bachrach. "The Written Word in Carolingian-Style Fiscal Administration under King Henry I, 919–936". German History 28:4 (2010), 399–423. DOI:10.1093/gerhis/ghq108
  • John W. Bernhardt. Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.ISBN 0-521-39489-9 DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511562372
  • Jim Bradbury. The Capetians: Kings of France, 987–1328. London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007.
  • Eric J. Goldberg. "'More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle Than the Splendor of Banquets': Frontier Kingship, Military Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German". Viator 30 (1999), 41–78. DOI:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300829
  • Timothy Reuter. "The Medieval German Sonderweg? The Empire and its Rulers in the Highe Middle Ages". In Kings nd Kingship in Medieval Europe, ed. Anne J. Duggan (London: 1993), 179–211.
  • Susan Reynolds. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.
  • Walter Ullmann. The Carolingian Renaissance and the Idea of Kingship. London: Methuen, 1969.
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