Australian Football League
Australian Football League ("Liga Sepak Bola Australia", disingkat AFL) adalah kompetisi sepak bola Australia profesional tingkat tertinggi di Australia. Kompetisi ini terdiri dari 18 tim yang memainkan 24 pertandingan kandang dan tandang dari akhir Maret hingga akhir Agustus atau awal September. Kompetisi kemudian dilanjutkan Babak Final sepanjang empat minggu yang mempertemukan delapan tim berposisi tertinggi pada klasemen akhir babak reguler. Penghujung musim adalah pertandingan Final Akbar (Grand Final) yang biasanya dilaksanakan di Melbourne Cricket Ground pada akhir September.
Olahraga | Sepak bola Australia |
---|---|
Didirikan | 2 Oktober 1896 |
Musim awal | 1897 |
CEO | Gillon McLachlan |
Jumlah tim | 18 |
Negara | Australia |
Markas besar | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
Juara terbanyak | Carlton Football Club Essendon Football Club (16 kali, per 2021) |
Sponsor | Toyota |
Kompetisi terkait | AFL Women's VFL SANFL WAFL NEAFL AFLX |
Situs web resmi | afl.com.au |
Riwayat AFL bermula pada tahun 1897 kala delapan tim dari Asosiasi Sepak Bola Victoria (Victorian Football Association; VFA) memutuskan untuk membentuk Liga Sepak Bola Victoria (Victorian Football League, VFL). Pada tahun 1982 untuk pertama kalinya tim peserta yang bukan berasal dari Victoria bergabung dalam kompetisi VFL. Saat itu tim South Melbourne (Victoria) berpindah markas ke Sydney (New South Wales). Pada tahun 1990 kompetisi ini berubah namanya menjadi Australian Football League sesuai dengan cakupan kompetisi ini yang telah menjadi nasional.[1] Pada musim 2012, dari 18 tim peserta, 10 tim berasal dari Victoria, sedangkan sisanya dari luar Victoria.
AFL adalah liga olahraga dengan jumlah penonton terbanyak di Australia; jumlah penonton di stadion maupun rating siaran televisinya adalah yang tertinggi di negara tersebut.[2] Rata-rata jumlah penonton di setiap pertandingan adalah 36.000.
Peserta
suntingKlub | Warna | Moniker | Negara bagian | Markas | Jumlah Anggota 2018[3] |
Tahun | Liga sebelumnya |
Musim VFL/AFL pertama | Musim VFL/AFL |
Juara kompetisi VFL/AFL |
Terbaru |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide | Crows | Australia Selatan | Adelaide Oval | 64,739 | 1990 | — | 1991 | 29 | 2 | 1998 | |
Brisbane Lions | Lions | Queensland | The Gabba | 24,867 | 1996 | — | 1997 | 23 | 3 | 2003 | |
Carlton | Blues | Victoria | Stadion Docklands | 56,005 | 1864 | VFA* | 1897+ | 123 | 16 | 1995 | |
Collingwood | Magpies | Victoria | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 75,507 | 1892 | VFA | 1897+ | 123 | 15 | 2010 | |
Essendon | Bombers | Victoria | Stadion Docklands | 79,319 | 1871 | VFA | 1897+ | 121† | 16 | 2000 | |
Fremantle | Dockers | Australia Barat | Stadion Perth | 55,639 | 1994 | — | 1995 | 25 | 0 | — | |
Geelong | Cats | Victoria | Lapangan Kardinia | 63,818 | 1859 | VFA | 1897+ | 120† | 9 | 2011 | |
Gold Coast | Suns | Queensland | Stadion Carrara | 12,108 | 2009 | — | 2011 | 9 | 0 | — | |
Greater Western Sydney | Giants | New South Wales | Stadion Showground Sydney | 25,243 | 2009 | — | 2012 | 8 | 0 | — | |
Hawthorn | Hawks | Victoria | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 80,302 | 1902 | VFA | 1925 | 95 | 13 | 2015 | |
Melbourne | Demons | Victoria | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 44,275 | 1858 | VFA* | 1897+ | 120† | 12 | 1964 | |
North Melbourne | Kangaroos | Victoria | Stadion Docklands | 40,798 | 1869 | VFA* | 1925 | 95 | 4 | 1999 | |
Port Adelaide | Power | Australia Selatan | Adelaide Oval | 54,386 | 1870 | SANFL* | 1997 | 23 | 1 | 2004 | |
Richmond | Tigers | Victoria | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,726 | 1885 | VFA | 1908 | 112 | 11 | 2017 | |
St Kilda | Saints | Victoria | Stadion Docklands | 46,301 | 1873 | VFA* | 1897+ | 121† | 1 | 1966 | |
Sydney | Swans | New South Wales^ | Sydney Cricket Ground | 60,934 | 1874 | VFA | 1897+ | 122† | 5 | 2012 | |
West Coast | Eagles | Australia Barat | Stadion Perth | 80,290 | 1986 | — | 1987 | 33 | 4 | 2018 | |
Western Bulldogs | Bulldogs | Victoria | Stadion Docklands | 43,246 | 1877 | VFA | 1925 | 95 | 2 | 2016 | |
^ menyatakan klub telah pindah markas * menyatakan klub merupakan salah satu endiri liga sebelumnya + menyatakan klub merupakan salah satu pendiri VFL † menyatakan klub tidak berpartisipasi dalam satu atau dua musim karena satu atau kedua perang dunia. |
Mantan peserta
suntingKlub | Warna | Moniker | Negara bagian | Markas | Tahun | Liga sebelumnya |
Musim VFL/AFL pertama | Musim VFL/AFL terakhir | Musim VFL/AFL |
Juara kompetisi VFL/AFL |
Terakhir |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brisbane Bears | Bears | Queensland | Stadion Carrara | 1986 | — | 1987 | 1996 | 10 | 0 | — | |
Fitzroy | Lions | Victoria | Brunswick Street Oval | 1883 | VFA | 1897+ | 1996 | 100 | 8 | 1944 | |
University | Students | Victoria | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 1859 | VJFA | 1908 | 1914 | 7 | 0 | — | |
+ menyatakan klub merupakan salah satu pendiri VFL |
Lini waktu
suntingKompetisi amatir/tak formal
Victorian Football Association (1877)
Victorian Football League (1897, kemudian dinamai AFL)
Australian Football League (1990, sebelumnya bernama VFL)
South Australian National Football League (1877)
Sejarah
suntingJuara pra-musim
sunting- Seri Consolation Night
Tahun | Pemenang | Juara kedua | Scores | Venue | Crowd | Margin | Season Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | South Melbourne | Carlton | 13.16 (94) – 13.10 (88) | Lake Oval | 32,450 | 6 | 9th |
1957 | South Melbourne | Geelong | 15.13 (103) – 8.4 (52) | Lake Oval | 25,000 | 51 | 10th |
1958 | St Kilda | Carlton | 16.13 (109) – 15.11 (101) | Lake Oval | 26,400 | 8 | 8th |
1959 | Fitzroy | Hawthorn | 10.10 (70) – 4.16 (40) | Lake Oval | 9,200 | 30 | 5th |
1960 | South Melbourne | Hawthorn | 10.12 (72) – 8.11 (59) | Lake Oval | 20,000 | 13 | 8th |
1961 | Geelong | North Melbourne | 9.20 (74) – 9.8 (62) | Lake Oval | 30,465 | 12 | 6th |
1962 | Richmond | Hawthorn | 8.16 (64) – 9.6 (60) | Lake Oval | 24,550 | 4 | 8th |
1963 | Footscray | Richmond | 10.9 (69) – 9.9 (63) | Lake Oval | 25,270 | 6 | 9th |
1964 | Footscray | St Kilda | 11.12 (78) – 11.7 (73) | Lake Oval | 36,300 | 5 | 10th |
1965 | North Melbourne | Carlton | 14.13 (97) – 9.3 (57) | Lake Oval | 37,750 | 40 | 9th |
1966 | North Melbourne | Hawthorn | 20.12 (132) – 12.7 (79) | Lake Oval | 22,800 | 53 | 7th |
1967 | Footscray | South Melbourne | 15.11 (101) – 8.8 (56) | Lake Oval | 26,731 | 45 | 12th |
1968 | Hawthorn | North Melbourne | 16.15 (111) – 6.14 (50) | Lake Oval | 15,650 | 61 | 6th |
1969 | Hawthorn | Melbourne | 10.17 (77) – 9.18 (72) | Lake Oval | 21,067 | 5 | 5th |
1970 | Footscray | Melbourne | 13.17 (95) – 13.15 (93) | Lake Oval | 23,882 | 2 | 7th |
1971 | Melbourne | Fitzroy | 12.7 (79) – 9.9 (63) | Lake Oval | 21,169 | 16 | 7th |
- Seri malam
Year | Winners | Grand Finalist | Scores | Venue | Crowd | Margin | Season Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Hawthorn | Carlton | 14.11 (95) – 11.5 (71) | VFL Park | 27,407 | 24 | Preliminary Finalist |
1978 | Fitzroy | North Melbourne | 13.18 (96) – 2.8 (20) | VFL Park | 26,420 | 76 | 9th |
1979 | Collingwood | Hawthorn | 12.8 (80) – 7.10 (52) | VFL Park | 37,753 | 28 | Grand Finalist |
1980 | North Melbourne | Collingwood | 8.9 (57) – 7.12 (54) | VFL Park | 50,478 | 3 | Elimination Finalist |
1981 | Essendon | Carlton | 9.11 (65) – 6.5 (41) | VFL Park | 42,269 | 24 | Elimination Finalist |
1982 | Swans | North Melbourne | 13.12 (90) – 8.10 (58) | VFL Park | 20,028 | 32 | 7th |
1983 | Carlton | Richmond | 14.16 (100) – 10.6 (66) | VFL Park | 32,927 | 34 | Elimination Finalist |
1984 | Essendon | Sydney Swans | 13.11 (89) – 5.8 (38) | VFL Park | 30,824 | 51 | Premier |
1985 | Hawthorn | Essendon | 11.11 (77) – 10.8 (68) | VFL Park | 24,812 | 9 | Grand Finalist |
1986 | Hawthorn | Carlton | 9.12 (66) – 5.6 (36) | VFL Park | 19,627 | 30 | Premier |
1987 | Melbourne | Essendon | 8.10 (58) – 8.6 (54) | VFL Park | 26,860 | 4 | Preliminary Finalist |
- Piala Pra-Musim
Year | Premier | Runner Up | Scores | Venue | Crowd | Margin | Winner Season | Runner Up Season |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Hawthorn | Geelong | 10.10 (70) – 9.13 (67) | Waverley Park | 35,803 | 3 | Premier | 9th |
1989 | Melbourne | Geelong | 10.16 (76) – 9.13 (67) | Waverley Park | 48,720 | 9 | Semi Finalist | Grand Finalist |
1990 | Essendon | North Melbourne | 17.10 (112) – 10.16 (76) | Waverley Park | 48,559 | 36 | Grand Finalist | 6th |
1991 | Hawthorn | North Melbourne | 14.19 (103) – 7.12 (54) | Waverley Park | 46,629 | 49 | Premier | 8th |
1992 | Hawthorn | Fitzroy | 19.14 (128) – 8.15 (63) | Waverley Park | 49,453 | 65 | Elimination Finalist | 10th |
1993 | Essendon | Richmond | 14.18 (102) – 11.13 (79) | Waverley Park | 75,533 | 23 | Premier | 14th |
1994 | Essendon | Adelaide | 15.12 (102) – 9.14 (68) | Waverley Park | 43,925 | 34 | 10th | 11th |
1995 | North Melbourne | Adelaide | 14.9 (93) – 8.15 (63) | Waverley Park | 39,393 | 30 | Preliminary Finalist | 11th |
1996 | St Kilda | Carlton | 20.10 (130) – 10.12 (72) | Waverley Park | 66,888 | 58 | 10th | Semi Finalist |
1997 | Carlton | Geelong | 14.13 (97) – 5.10 (40) | MCG | 63,898 | 57 | 11th | Semi Finalist |
1998 | North Melbourne | St Kilda | 14.13 (97) – 12.11 (83) | Waverley Park | 63,760 | 14 | Grand Finalist | Semi Finalist |
1999 | Hawthorn | Port Adelaide | 12.11 (83) – 5.6 (36) | Waverley Park | 74,786 | 47 | 9th | Elimination Finalist |
2000 | Essendon | North Melbourne | 16.21 (117) – 11.10 (76) | MCG | 56,720 | 41 | Premier | Preliminary Finalist |
2001 | Port Adelaide | Brisbane Lions | 17.9 (111) – 3.8 (26) | Football Park | 35,304 | 85 | Semi Finalist | Premier |
2002 | Port Adelaide | Richmond | 10.11 (71) – 9.8 (62) | Colonial Stadium | 36,481 | 9 | Preliminary Finalist | 14th |
2003 | Adelaide | Collingwood | 2.13.8 (104) – 1.9.10 (73) | Telstra Dome | 43,571 | 31 | Semi Finalist | Grand Finalist |
2004 | St Kilda | Geelong | 1.14.5 (98) – 1.10.7 (76) | Telstra Dome | 50,533 | 22 | Preliminary Finalist | Preliminary Finalist |
2005 | Carlton | West Coast Eagles | 1.14.18 (111) – 1.11.9 (84) | Telstra Dome | 43,391 | 27 | 16th (Wooden Spoon) | Grand Finalist |
2006 | Geelong | Adelaide | 3.10.5 (92) – 1.10.15 (84) | AAMI Stadium | 30,707 | 8 | 9th | Preliminary Finalist |
2007 | Carlton | Brisbane Lions | 2.12.7 (97) – 0.10.12 (72) | Telstra Dome | 46,094 | 25 | 15th | 10th |
2008 | St Kilda | Adelaide | 2.7.9 (69) – 0.9.10 (64) | AAMI Stadium | 26,823 | 5 | Preliminary Finalist | Elimination Finalist |
2009 | Geelong | Collingwood | 0.18.19 (127) – 1.6.6 (51) | Etihad Stadium | 37,277 | 76 | Premier | Preliminary Finalist |
2010 | Western Bulldogs | St Kilda | 2.13.8 (104) – 0.9.10 (64) | Etihad Stadium | 42,381 | 40 | Preliminary Finalist | Grand Finalist |
2011 | Collingwood | Essendon | 1.15.9 (108) – 0.13.8 (86) | Etihad Stadium | 45,304 | 22 | Grand Finalist | Elimination Finalist |
2012 | Adelaide | West Coast Eagles | 2.10.17 (95) – 2.5.13 (61) | AAMI Stadium | 27,376 | 34 | Preliminary Finalist | Semi Finalist |
2013 | Brisbane Lions | Carlton | 0.16.13 (109) – 2.7.9 (69) | Etihad Stadium | 24,884 | 40 | 12th | Semi Finalist |
- Seri Pra-Musim
Juara musim (minor premier)
suntingMusim | Juara musim | Poin | Persentase | Posisi kedua | Selisih | Hasil akhir | Juara kompetisi (premier) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | Geelong | 44 | 184.3 | Essendon | 25.3% | Juara kedua | Essendon |
1898 | Essendon | 44 | 202.1 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Fitzroy |
1899 | Fitzroy | 44 | 153.3 | Geelong | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1900 | Fitzroy | 44 | 168.0 | Geelong | 8 poin | Juara kedua | Melbourne |
1901 | Geelong | 56 | 142.9 | Essendon | 8 poin | Ketiga | Essendon |
1902 | Collingwood | 60 | 199.5 | Essendon | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1903 | Collingwood | 60 | 159.4 | Fitzroy | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1904 | Fitzroy | 48 | 128.2 | Carlton | 6 poin | Premiers | |
1905 | Collingwood | 60 | 175.0 | Fitzroy | 10 poin | Juara kedua | Fitzroy |
1906 | Carlton | 56 | 153.5 | Fitzroy | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1907 | Carlton | 52 | 155.7 | South Melbourne | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1908 | Carlton | 68 | 169.4 | Essendon | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1909 | South Melbourne | 56 | 168.9 | Carlton | 22.1% | Premiers | |
1910 | Carlton | 60 | 160.1 | Collingwood | 8 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1911 | Essendon | 62 | 178.3 | South Melbourne | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1912 | South Melbourne | 56 | 157.0 | Carlton | 25.8% | Juara kedua | Essendon |
1913 | Fitzroy | 64 | 144.3 | South Melbourne | 6 poin | Premiers | |
1914 | Carlton | 56 | 129.7 | South Melbourne | 6 poin | Premiers | |
1915 | Collingwood | 56 | 166.1 | Carlton | 2 poin | Juara kedua | Carlton |
1916 | Carlton | 40 | 137.2 | Collingwood | 14 poin | Juara kedua | Fitzroy |
1917 | Collingwood | 42 | 133.4 | Carlton | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1918 | South Melbourne | 52 | 143.1 | Collingwood | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1919 | Collingwood | 52 | 162.3 | South Melbourne | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1920 | Richmond | 56 | 146.4 | Fitzroy | 3.2% | Premiers | |
1921 | Carlton | 56 | 142.0 | Richmond | 8 poin | Juara kedua | Richmond |
1922 | Collingwood | 48 | 127.8 | Essendon | 6 poin | Juara kedua | Fitzroy |
1923 | Essendon | 52 | 135.8 | Fitzroy | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1924 | Essendon | 46 | 131.6 | South Melbourne | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1925 | Geelong | 60 | 152.7 | Essendon | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1926 | Collingwood | 60 | 149.3 | Geelong | 4.1% | Juara kedua | Melbourne |
1927 | Collingwood | 60 | 150.6 | Richmond | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1928 | Collingwood | 60 | 134.6 | Richmond | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1929 | Collingwood | 72 | 171.7 | Carlton | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1930 | Collingwood | 60 | 144.3 | Carlton | 2.7% | Premiers | |
1931 | Geelong | 60 | 151.4 | Richmond | 10.3% | Premiers | |
1932 | Carlton | 60 | 137.8 | Richmond | 2 poin | Juara kedua | Richmond |
1933 | Richmond | 60 | 141.1 | South Melbourne | 8 poin | Juara kedua | South Melbourne |
1934 | Richmond | 60 | 121.3 | Geelong | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1935 | South Melbourne | 64 | 137.6 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1936 | South Melbourne | 64 | 118.5 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1937 | Geelong | 60 | 135.3 | Melbourne | 4.1% | Premiers | |
1938 | Carlton | 56 | 116.1 | Geelong | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1939 | Melbourne | 60 | 128.4 | Collingwood | 6.4% | Premiers | |
1940 | Melbourne | 56 | 125.8 | Richmond | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1941 | Carlton | 56 | 120.3 | Melbourne | 3.1% | Ketiga | Melbourne |
1942 | Essendon | 52 | 127.1 | Richmond | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1943 | Richmond | 44 | 123.1 | Essendon | 7.9% | Premiers | |
1944 | Richmond | 54 | 131.1 | Fitzroy | 0.1% | Juara kedua | Fitzroy |
1945 | South Melbourne | 64 | 131.8 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Carlton |
1946 | Essendon | 60 | 140.7 | Collingwood | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1947 | Carlton | 60 | 134.0 | Essendon | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1948 | Essendon | 66 | 137.2 | Melbourne | 14 poin | Juara kedua | Melbourne |
1949 | North Melbourne | 56 | 119.1 | Carlton | 4 poin | Ketiga | Essendon |
1950 | Essendon | 68 | 162.2 | North Melbourne | 16 poin | Premiers | |
1951 | Geelong | 56 | 135.4 | Collingwood | 9.8% | Premiers | |
1952 | Geelong | 66 | 134.7 | Collingwood | 10 poin | Premiers | |
1953 | Geelong | 60 | 143.3 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1954 | Geelong | 52 | 133.1 | Footscray | 6 poin | Ketiga | Footscray |
1955 | Melbourne | 60 | 150.5 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1956 | Melbourne | 64 | 146.0 | Collingwood | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1957 | Melbourne | 50 | 138.8 | Essendon | 6 poin | Premiers | |
1958 | Melbourne | 60 | 123.7 | Collingwood | 12 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1959 | Melbourne | 54 | 142.7 | Carlton | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1960 | Melbourne | 56 | 143.1 | Fitzroy | 30.6% | Premiers | |
1961 | Hawthorn | 56 | 125.1 | Melbourne | 6 poin | Premiers | |
1962 | Essendon | 64 | 130.4 | Geelong | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1963 | Hawthorn | 54 | 130.6 | Geelong | 2.4% | Juara kedua | Geelong |
1964 | Melbourne | 56 | 138.1 | Collingwood | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1965 | St Kilda | 56 | 136.3 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Essendon |
1966 | Collingwood | 60 | 157.2 | St Kilda | 4 poin | Juara kedua | St Kilda |
1967 | Richmond | 60 | 145.9 | Carlton | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1968 | Essendon | 66 | 130.3 | Carlton | 6 poin | Juara kedua | Carlton |
1969 | Collingwood | 60 | 129.0 | Carlton | 8.5% | Ketiga | Richmond |
1970 | Collingwood | 72 | 136.5 | Carlton | 8 poin | Juara kedua | Carlton |
1971 | Hawthorn | 76 | 153.7 | St Kilda | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1972 | Carlton | 74 | 134.3 | Richmond | 2 poin | Premiers | |
1973 | Collingwood | 76 | 125.5 | Richmond | 8 poin | Ketiga | Richmond |
1974 | Richmond | 68 | 129.3 | North Melbourne | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1975 | Hawthorn | 68 | 137.3 | Carlton | 4 poin | Juara kedua | North Melbourne |
1976 | Carlton | 66 | 132.8 | Hawthorn | 2 poin | Ketiga | Hawthorn |
1977 | Collingwood | 72 | 130.7 | Hawthorn | 4 poin | Juara kedua | North Melbourne |
1978 | North Melbourne | 64 | 120.9 | Hawthorn | 3.2% | Juara kedua | Hawthorn |
1979 | Carlton | 76 | 139.6 | North Melbourne | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1980 | Geelong | 68 | 125.1 | Carlton | 4.0% | Ketiga | Richmond |
1981 | Carlton | 68 | 130.3 | Collingwood | 7.7% | Premiers | |
1982 | Richmond | 72 | 126.2 | Hawthorn | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Carlton |
1983 | North Melbourne | 64 | 127.8 | Hawthorn | 4 poin | Ketiga | Hawthorn |
1984 | Essendon | 72 | 128.2 | Hawthorn | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1985 | Essendon | 76 | 138.4 | Footscray | 12 poin | Premiers | |
1986 | Hawthorn | 72 | 141.6 | Sydney | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1987 | Carlton | 72 | 138.0 | Hawthorn | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1988 | Hawthorn | 76 | 142.3 | Collingwood | 14 poin | Premiers | |
1989 | Hawthorn | 76 | 153.2 | Essendon | 8 poin | Premiers | |
1990 | Essendon | 68 | 139.2 | Collingwood | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Collingwood |
1991 | West Coast | 76 | 162.2 | Hawthorn | 12 poin | Juara kedua | Hawthorn |
1992 | Geelong | 64 | 145.6 | Footscray | 15.8% | Juara kedua | West Coast |
1993 | Essendon | 54 | 119.1 | Carlton | 1.5% | Premiers | |
1994 | West Coast | 64 | 132.2 | Carlton | 4 poin | Premiers | |
1995 | Carlton | 80 | 137.8 | Geelong | 16 poin | Premiers | |
1996 | Sydney | 66 | 123.9 | North Melbourne | 2 poin | Juara kedua | North Melbourne |
1997 | St Kilda | 60 | 119.6 | Geelong | 1.7% | Juara kedua | Adelaide |
1998 | North Melbourne | 64 | 117.4 | Western Bulldogs | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Adelaide |
1999 | Essendon | 72 | 126.0 | Kangaroos | 4 poin | Ketiga | Kangaroos |
2000 | Essendon | 84 | 159.1 | Carlton | 20 poin | Premiers | |
2001 | Essendon | 68 | 134.5 | Brisbane Lions | 6.9% | Juara kedua | Brisbane Lions |
2002 | Port Adelaide | 72 | 132.4 | Brisbane Lions | 4 poin | Ketiga | Brisbane Lions |
2003 | Port Adelaide | 72 | 127.2 | Collingwood | 12 poin | Ketiga | Brisbane Lions |
2004 | Port Adelaide | 68 | 132.4 | Brisbane Lions | 4 poin | Premiers | |
2005 | Adelaide | 68 | 136.5 | West Coast | 12.5% | Ketiga | Sydney |
2006 | West Coast | 68 | 120.4 | Adelaide | 4 poin | Premiers | |
2007 | Geelong | 72 | 152.8 | Port Adelaide | 12 poin | Premiers | |
2008 | Geelong | 84 | 161.8 | Hawthorn | 16 poin | Juara kedua | Hawthorn |
2009 | St Kilda | 80 | 155.7 | Geelong | 8 poin | Juara kedua | Geelong |
2010 | Collingwood | 70 | 141.7 | Geelong | 2 poin | Premiers | |
2011 | Collingwood | 80 | 167.7 | Geelong | 4 poin | Juara kedua | Geelong |
2012 | Hawthorn | 68 | 154.6 | Adelaide | 22.1% | Juara kedua | Sydney |
2013 | Hawthorn | 76 | 135.7 | Geelong | 4 poin | Premiers | |
2014 | Sydney | 68 | 142.9 | Hawthorn | 2.1% | Juara kedua | Hawthorn |
2015 | Fremantle | 68 | 118.7 | West Coast | 2 poin | Ketiga | Hawthorn |
2016 | Sydney | 68 | 158.8 | Geelong | 7.4% | Juara kedua | Western Bulldogs |
2017 | Adelaide | 62 | 136.0 | Geelong | 18.6% | Juara kedua | Richmond |
2018 | Richmond | 72 | 136.1 | West Coast | 8 poin | Ketiga | West Coast |
2019 | Geelong | 64 | 135.7 | Brisbane Lions | 17.4% | Ketiga | Richmond |
Juara kompetisi (premier)
suntingMusim | Juara (Premier) |
Juara kedua | Skor | Lokasi | Kehadiran | Tanggal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Era Victorian Football League | ||||||
1897 | Essendon | Geelong | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1898 | Fitzroy | Essendon | 5.8 (38) d. 3.5 (23) | Junction Oval | 16,538 | 24 September 1898 |
1899 | Fitzroy (2) | South Melbourne | 3.9 (27) d. 3.8 (26) | Junction Oval | 4,823 | 16 September 1899 |
1900 | Melbourne | Fitzroy | 4.10 (34) d. 3.12 (30) | East Melbourne Cricket Ground | 20,181 | 22 September 1900 |
1901 | Essendon (2) | Collingwood | 6.7 (43) d. 2.4 (16) | Lake Oval | 30,031 | 7 September 1901 |
1902 | Collingwood | Essendon (2) | 9.6 (60) d. 3.9 (27) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 35,202 | 20 September 1902 |
1903 | Collingwood (2) | Fitzroy (2) | 4.7 (31) d. 3.11 (29) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 32,263 | 12 September 1903 |
1904 | Fitzroy (3) | Carlton | 9.7 (61) d. 5.7 (37) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 32,688 | 17 September 1904 |
1905 | Fitzroy (4) | Collingwood (2) | 4.6 (30) d. 2.5 (17) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 30,000 | 30 September 1905 |
1906 | Carlton | Fitzroy (3) | 15.4 (94) d. 6.9 (45) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 44,437 | 22 September 1906 |
1907 | Carlton (2) | South Melbourne (2) | 6.14 (50) d. 6.9 (45) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 45,477 | 21 September 1907 |
1908 | Carlton (3) | Essendon (3) | 5.5 (35) d. 3.8 (26) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 50,261 | 26 September 1908 |
1909 | South Melbourne | Carlton (2) | 4.14 (38) d. 4.12 (36) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 37,759 | 2 Oktober 1909 |
1910 | Collingwood (3) | Carlton (3) | 9.7 (61) d. 6.11 (47) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 42,790 | 1 Oktober 1910 |
1911 | Essendon (3) | Collingwood (3) | 5.11 (41) d. 4.11 (35) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 43,905 | 23 September 1911 |
1912 | Essendon (4) | South Melbourne (3) | 5.17 (47) d. 4.9 (33) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 54,434 | 28 September 1912 |
1913 | Fitzroy (5) | St Kilda | 7.14 (56) d. 5.13 (43) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 59,556 | 27 September 1913 |
1914 | Carlton (4) | South Melbourne (4) | 6.9 (45) d. 4.15 (39) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 30,495 | 26 September 1914 |
1915 | Carlton (5) | Collingwood (4) | 11.12 (78) d. 6.9 (45) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 39,343 | 18 September 1915 |
1916 | Fitzroy (6) | Carlton (4) | 12.13 (85) d. 8.8 (56) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 21,130 | 2 September 1916 |
1917 | Collingwood (4) | Fitzroy (4) | 9.20 (74) d. 5.9 (39) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 25,512 | 22 September 1917 |
1918 | South Melbourne (2) | Collingwood (5) | 9.8 (62) d. 7.15 (57) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 39,262 | 7 September 1918 |
1919 | Collingwood (5) | Richmond | 11.12 (78) d. 7.11 (53) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 45,413 | 11 Oktober 1919 |
1920 | Richmond | Collingwood (6) | 7.10 (52) d. 5.5 (35) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 53,908 | 2 Oktober 1920 |
1921 | Richmond (2) | Carlton (5) | 5.6 (36) d. 4.8 (32) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 43,122 | 15 Oktober 1921 |
1922 | Fitzroy (7) | Collingwood (7) | 11.13 (79) d. 9.14 (68) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 50,054 | 14 Oktober 1922 |
1923 | Essendon (5) | Fitzroy (5) | 8.15 (63) d. 6.10 (46) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 46,566 | 20 Oktober 1923 |
1924 | Essendon (6) | Richmond (2) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1925 | Geelong | Collingwood (8) | 10.19 (79) d. 9.15 (69) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 64,288 | 10 Oktober 1925 |
1926 | Melbourne (2) | Collingwood (9) | 17.17 (119) d. 9.8 (62) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 59,632 | 9 Oktober 1926 |
1927 | Collingwood (6) | Richmond (3) | 2.13 (25) d. 1.7 (13) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 34,551 | 1 Oktober 1927 |
1928 | Collingwood (7) | Richmond (4) | 13.18 (96) d. 9.9 (63) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 50,026 | 29 September 1928 |
1929 | Collingwood (8) | Richmond (5) | 11.13 (79) d. 7.8 (50) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 63,336 | 28 September 1929 |
1930 | Collingwood (9) | Geelong (2) | 14.16 (100) d. 9.16 (70) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 45,022 | 11 Oktober 1930 |
1931 | Geelong (2) | Richmond (6) | 9.14 (68) d. 7.6 (48) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 60,712 | 10 Oktober 1931 |
1932 | Richmond (3) | Carlton (6) | 13.14 (92) d. 12.11 (83) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 69,724 | 1 Oktober 1932 |
1933 | South Melbourne (3) | Richmond (7) | 9.17 (71) d. 4.5 (29) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 75,754 | 30 September 1933 |
1934 | Richmond (4) | South Melbourne (5) | 19.14 (128) d. 12.17 (89) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 65,335 | 13 Oktober 1934 |
1935 | Collingwood (10) | South Melbourne (6) | 11.12 (78) d. 7.16 (58) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 54,154 | 5 Oktober 1935 |
1936 | Collingwood (11) | South Melbourne (7) | 11.23 (89) d. 10.18 (78) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 74,091 | 3 Oktober 1936 |
1937 | Geelong (3) | Collingwood (10) | 18.14 (122) d. 12.18 (90) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 88,540 | 25 September 1937 |
1938 | Carlton (6) | Collingwood (11) | 15.10 (100) d. 13.7 (85) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 96,486 | 24 September 1938 |
1939 | Melbourne (3) | Collingwood (12) | 21.22 (148) d. 14.11 (95) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 78,110 | 30 September 1939 |
1940 | Melbourne (4) | Richmond (8) | 15.17 (107) d. 10.8 (68) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 70,330 | 28 September 1940 |
1941 | Melbourne (5) | Essendon (4) | 19.13 (127) d. 13.20 (98) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 79,687 | 27 September 1941 |
1942 | Essendon (7) | Richmond (9) | 19.18 (132) d. 11.13 (79) | Princes Park | 49,000 | 19 September 1942 |
1943 | Richmond (5) | Essendon (5) | 12.14 (86) d. 11.15 (81) | Princes Park | 42,100 | 25 September 1943 |
1944 | Fitzroy (8) | Richmond (10) | 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51) | Junction Oval | 43,000 | 30 September 1944 |
1945 | Carlton (7) | South Melbourne (8) | 15.13 (103) d. 10.15 (75) | Princes Park | 62,986 | 29 September 1945 |
1946 | Essendon (8) | Melbourne | 22.18 (150) d. 13.9 (87) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 73,743 | 5 Oktober 1946 |
1947 | Carlton (8) | Essendon (6) | 13.8 (86) d. 11.19 (85) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 85,815 | 27 September 1947 |
1948 | Melbourne (6) | Essendon (7) | 10.9 (69) drew 7.27 (69) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 85,658 | 2 Oktober 1948 |
13.11 (89) d. 7.8 (50) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 52,226 | 9 Oktober 1948 | |||
1949 | Essendon (9) | Carlton (7) | 18.17 (125) d. 6.16 (52) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 90,453 | 24 September 1949 |
1950 | Essendon (10) | North Melbourne | 13.14 (92) d. 7.12 (54) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 87,601 | 23 September 1950 |
1951 | Geelong (4) | Essendon (8) | 11.15 (81) d. 10.10 (70) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 84,109 | 29 September 1951 |
1952 | Geelong (5) | Collingwood (13) | 13.8 (86) d. 5.10 (40) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 81,304 | 27 September 1952 |
1953 | Collingwood (12) | Geelong (3) | 11.11 (77) d. 8.17 (65) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 89,060 | 26 September 1953 |
1954 | Footscray | Melbourne (2) | 15.12 (102) d. 7.9 (51) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 80,897 | 25 September 1954 |
1955 | Melbourne (7) | Collingwood (14) | 8.16 (64) d. 5.6 (36) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 88,053 | 17 September 1955 |
1956 | Melbourne (8) | Collingwood (15) | 17.19 (121) d. 6.12 (48) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 115,803 | 15 September 1956 |
1957 | Melbourne (9) | Essendon (9) | 17.14 (116) d. 7.13 (55) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,324 | 21 September 1957 |
1958 | Collingwood (13) | Melbourne (3) | 12.10 (82) d. 9.10 (64) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 97,956 | 20 September 1958 |
1959 | Melbourne (10) | Essendon (10) | 17.13 (115) d. 11.12 (78) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 103,506 | 26 September 1959 |
1960 | Melbourne (11) | Collingwood (16) | 8.14 (62) d. 2.2 (14) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 97,457 | 24 September 1960 |
1961 | Hawthorn | Footscray | 13.16 (94) d. 7.9 (51) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 107,935 | 23 September 1961 |
1962 | Essendon (11) | Carlton (8) | 13.12 (90) d. 8.10 (58) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 98,385 | 29 September 1962 |
1963 | Geelong (6) | Hawthorn | 15.19 (109) d. 8.12 (60) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 101,452 | 5 Oktober 1963 |
1964 | Melbourne (12) | Collingwood (17) | 8.16 (64) d. 8.12 (60) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 102,469 | 19 September 1964 |
1965 | Essendon (12) | St Kilda (2) | 14.21 (105) d. 9.16 (70) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 104,846 | 25 September 1965 |
1966 | St Kilda | Collingwood (18) | 10.14 (74) d. 10.13 (73) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 101,655 | 24 September 1966 |
1967 | Richmond (6) | Geelong (4) | 16.18 (114) d. 15.15 (105) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 109,396 | 23 September 1967 |
1968 | Carlton (9) | Essendon (11) | 7.14 (56) d. 8.5 (53) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 116,828 | 28 September 1968 |
1969 | Richmond (7) | Carlton (9) | 12.13 (85) d. 8.12 (60) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 119,165 | 27 September 1969 |
1970 | Carlton (10) | Collingwood (19) | 17.9 (111) d. 14.17 (101) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 121,696 | 26 September 1970 |
1971 | Hawthorn (2) | St Kilda (3) | 12.10 (82) d. 11.9 (75) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 118,192 | 25 September 1971 |
1972 | Carlton (11) | Richmond (11) | 28.9 (177) d. 22.18 (150) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 112,393 | 7 Oktober 1972 |
1973 | Richmond (8) | Carlton (10) | 16.20 (116) d. 12.14 (86) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 116,956 | 29 September 1973 |
1974 | Richmond (9) | North Melbourne (2) | 18.20 (128) d. 13.9 (87) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 113,839 | 28 September 1974 |
1975 | North Melbourne | Hawthorn (2) | 19.8 (122) d. 9.13 (67) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 110,551 | 27 September 1975 |
1976 | Hawthorn (3) | North Melbourne (3) | 13.22 (100) d. 10.10 (70) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 110,143 | 25 September 1976 |
1977 | North Melbourne (2) | Collingwood (20) | 9.22 (76) drew 10.16 (76) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 108,224 | 24 September 1977 |
21.25 (151) d. 19.10 (124) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 98,366 | 1 Oktober 1977 | |||
1978 | Hawthorn (4) | North Melbourne (4) | 18.13 (121) d. 15.13 (103) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 101,704 | 30 September 1978 |
1979 | Carlton (12) | Collingwood (21) | 11.16 (82) d. 11.11 (77) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 113,545 | 29 September 1979 |
1980 | Richmond (10) | Collingwood (22) | 23.21 (159) d. 9.24 (78) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 113,461 | 27 September 1980 |
1981 | Carlton (13) | Collingwood (23) | 12.20 (92) d. 10.12 (72) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 112,964 | 26 September 1981 |
1982 | Carlton (14) | Richmond (12) | 14.19 (103) d. 12.13 (85) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 107,537 | 25 September 1982 |
1983 | Hawthorn (5) | Essendon (12) | 20.20 (140) d. 8.9 (57) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 110,332 | 24 September 1983 |
1984 | Essendon (13) | Hawthorn (3) | 14.21 (105) d. 12.9 (81) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 92,685 | 29 September 1984 |
1985 | Essendon (14) | Hawthorn (4) | 26.14 (170) d. 14.8 (92) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,042 | 28 September 1985 |
1986 | Hawthorn (6) | Carlton (11) | 16.14 (110) d. 9.14 (68) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 101,861 | 27 September 1986 |
1987 | Carlton (15) | Hawthorn (5) | 15.14 (104) d. 9.17 (71) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 92,754 | 26 September 1987 |
1988 | Hawthorn (7) | Melbourne (4) | 22.20 (152) d. 6.20 (56) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 93,754 | 24 September 1988 |
1989 | Hawthorn (8) | Geelong (5) | 21.18 (144) d. 21.12 (138) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 94,796 | 30 September 1989 |
Era Australian Football League | ||||||
1990 | Collingwood (14) | Essendon (13) | 13.11 (89) d. 5.11 (41) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 98,944 | 6 Oktober 1990 |
1991 | Hawthorn (9) | West Coast | 20.19 (139) d. 13.8 (86) | VFL Park | 75,230 | 28 September 1991 |
1992 | West Coast | Geelong (6) | 16.17 (113) d. 12.13 (85) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 95,007 | 26 September 1992 |
1993 | Essendon (15) | Carlton (12) | 20.13 (133) d. 13.11 (89) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 96,862 | 25 September 1993 |
1994 | West Coast (2) | Geelong (7) | 20.23 (143) d. 8.15 (63) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 93,860 | 1 Oktober 1994 |
1995 | Carlton (16) | Geelong (8) | 21.15 (141) d. 11.14 (80) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 93,670 | 30 September 1995 |
1996 | North Melbourne (3) | Sydney (9) | 19.17 (131) d. 13.10 (88) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 93,102 | 28 September 1996 |
1997 | Adelaide | St Kilda (4) | 19.11 (125) d. 13.16 (94) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,645 | 27 September 1997 |
1998 | Adelaide (2) | North Melbourne (5) | 15.15 (105) d. 8.22 (70) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 94,431 | 26 September 1998 |
1999 | North Melbourne (4) | Carlton (13) | 19.10 (124) d. 12.17 (89) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 94,228 | 25 September 1999 |
2000 | Essendon (16) | Melbourne (5) | 19.21 (135) d. 11.9 (75) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 96,249 | 2 September 2000 |
2001 | Brisbane Lions | Essendon (14) | 15.18 (108) d. 12.10 (82) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 91,482 | 29 September 2001 |
2002 | Brisbane Lions (2) | Collingwood (24) | 10.15 (75) d. 9.12 (66) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 91,817 | 28 September 2002 |
2003 | Brisbane Lions (3) | Collingwood (25) | 20.14 (134) d. 12.12 (84) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 79,451 | 27 September 2003 |
2004 | Port Adelaide | Brisbane Lions | 17.11 (113) d. 10.13 (73) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 77,671 | 25 September 2004 |
2005 | Sydney (4) | West Coast (2) | 8.10 (58) d. 7.12 (54) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 91,828 | 24 September 2005 |
2006 | West Coast (3) | Sydney (10) | 12.13 (85) d. 12.12 (84) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 97,431 | 30 September 2006 |
2007 | Geelong (7) | Port Adelaide | 24.19 (163) d. 6.8 (44) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 97,302 | 29 September 2007 |
2008 | Hawthorn (10) | Geelong (9) | 18.7 (115) d. 11.23 (89) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,012 | 27 September 2008 |
2009 | Geelong (8) | St Kilda (5) | 12.8 (80) d. 9.14 (68) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,251 | 26 September 2009 |
2010 | Collingwood (15) | St Kilda (6) | 9.14 (68) drew 10.8 (68) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,016 | 25 September 2010 |
16.12 (108) d. 7.10 (52) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 93,853 | 2 Oktober 2010 | |||
2011 | Geelong (9) | Collingwood (26) | 18.11 (119) d. 12.9 (81) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,537 | 1 Oktober 2011 |
2012 | Sydney (5) | Hawthorn (6) | 14.7 (91) d. 11.15 (81) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,683 | 29 September 2012 |
2013 | Hawthorn (11) | Fremantle | 11.11 (77) d. 8.14 (62) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,007 | 28 September 2013 |
2014 | Hawthorn (12) | Sydney (11) | 21.11 (137) d. 11.8 (74) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,454 | 27 September 2014 |
2015 | Hawthorn (13) | West Coast (3) | 16.11 (107) d. 8.13 (61) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 98,633 | 3 Oktober 2015 |
2016 | Western Bulldogs (2) | Sydney (12) | 13.11 (89) d. 10.7 (67) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 99,981 | 1 Oktober 2016 |
2017 | Richmond (11) | Adelaide | 16.12 (108) d. 8.12 (60) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,021 | 30 September 2017 |
2018 | West Coast (4) | Collingwood (27) | 11.13 (79) d. 11.8 (74) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100,022 | 29 September 2018 |
2019 | Richmond (12) | Greater Western Sydney | 17.12 (114) d. 3.7 (25) | Melbourne Cricket Ground | 100.014 | 28 September 2019 |
2020 | Richmond (13) | Geelong | 12.9 (81) d. 7.8 (50) | The Gabba | 29,707 | 24 Oktober 2020 |
2021 | Melbourne (13) | Western Bulldogs | 21.14 (140) d. 10.6 (66) | Stadion Perth | 61,118 | 25 September 2021 |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Linnell, Garry (1995). Football Ltd. Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia. hlm. 297. ISBN 0-330-35665-8.
- ^ V8 Supercars a TV ratings winner
- ^ "On the campaign trail: Your club's membership drive". afl.com.au. 26 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2018.
Pranala luar
sunting- (Inggris) Situs web resmi