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|school_tradition = [[Yurisprudensi]], [[filsafat politik]]
|main_interests =
|notable_ideas = [[Hukum sebagai integritas]], [[interpretivisme (hukum)|interpretivisme
|influences = {{hlist|[[Rupert Cross|Cross]]| [[Learned Hand|Hand]]| [[H. L. A. Hart|Hart]]| [[John Rawls|Rawls]]}}
|influenced = {{hlist|[[Robert Alexy|Alexy]]| [[Jeremy Waldron|Waldron]]}}
}}
'''Ronald Myles Dworkin''', [[British Academy|FBA]] ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔr|k|ɪ|n}}; 11 Desember 1931 – 14 Februari 2013) adalah seorang filsuf dan ahli hukum [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Khouryyesterday |first=Jack |url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/ronald-dworkin-dies-at-81-1.503643 |title=Ronald Dworkin dies at 81 - Haaretz - Israel News |website=Haaretz.com |date=2013-02-15 |accessdate=2017-05-31}}</ref> Sebelum meninggal, ia menjabat sebagai [[Profesor]] Hukum dan Filsafat Frank Henry Sommer di [[Universitas New York]] dan Profesor
Dworkin telah menulis berbagai karya penting dalam bidang [[filsafat hukum]] dan [[filsafat politik]]. Dworkin menerima [[Hadiah Peringatan Internasional Holberg|Holberg International Memorial Prize]] di bidang Humaniora pada tahun 2007 karena "kontribusi akademiknya yang berdampak secara global".<ref>[http://www.nybooks.com/authors/90 "Ronald Dworkin"]. ''New York Review of Books''. Nybooks.com. Accessed September 29, 2009.</ref> Menurut survei di ''[[Jurnal Ilmu Hukum|The Journal of Legal Studies]]'', Dworkin adalah pakar hukum Amerika kedua yang paling banyak dikutip dalam karya ilmiah di abad ke-20.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shapiro|first=Fred R.|year=2000|title=The Most-Cited Legal Scholars|journal=Journal of Legal Studies|volume=29|issue=1|pages=409–426|doi=10.1086/468080}}</ref> Setelah kematiannya, pakar hukum Harvard, [[Cass Sunstein]], mengatakan bahwa Dworkin adalah "salah satu filsuf hukum paling penting dalam 100 tahun terakhir."<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2013|title=The Most Important Legal Philosopher of Our Time|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-02-15/the-most-important-legal-philosopher-of-our-time|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=May 31, 2017}}</ref>
Teori [[hukum sebagai integritas]] yang ia ajukan dituangkan di dalam bukunya yang berjudul ''[[Law's Empire]]''. Menurut konsep tersebut, hakim perlu menafsirkan hukum sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip moral yang konsisten, terutama keadilan. Dworkin juga menganjurkan agar [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] ditafsirkan berdasarkan moral.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=yeUg-wglsK0C&dq=ronald+dworkin Freedom's Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution]''. Ronald Dworkin. Cambridge, Mass.: [[Harvard University Press]]. 1996. via Google Books.</ref> Selain itu, ia mendukung penggunaan pendekatan [[Interpretivisme (hukum)|interpretivisme]] terhadap hukum dan moralitas.▼
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== Karya kesarjanaan ==
=== Buku ===
* ''Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977.''
* ''A Matter of Principle. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1985.''
* ''Law's Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986.''
* ''Philosophical Issues in Senile Dementia. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.''
* ''A Bill of Rights for Britain. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1990.''
* ''Life's Dominion: An Argument About Abortion, Euthanasia, and Individual Freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.''
* ''Freedom's Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996.''
* ''Sovereign Virtue: The Theory and Practice of Equality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2000.''
* ''Justice in Robes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.''
* ''Is Democracy Possible Here? Principles for a New Political Debate. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2006.''
* ''The Supreme Court Phalanx: The Court's New Right-Wing Bloc. New York: New York Review Books, 2008.''
* ''Justice for Hedgehogs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011.''
* ''Religion Without God. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2013.''
=== Editor ===
* ''The Philosophy of Law'' (Oxford Readings in Philosophy). Ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.
* ''A Badly Flawed Election: Debating Bush v. Gore, the Supreme Court, and American Democracy''. Ed. New York: New Press, 2002.
* ''From Liberal Values to Democratic Transition: Essays in Honor of Janos Kis''. Ed. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2004.
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dworkin, Ronald}}
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1931]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 2013]]
[[Kategori:Filsuf Amerika Serikat]]
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